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Rencana Marshall atau Marshall Plan adalah program ekonomi skala besar pada tahun 1947 1951 1 oleh Amerika Serikat yang

Rencana Marshall

Rencana Marshall atau Marshall Plan adalah program ekonomi skala besar pada tahun 1947 - 1951 oleh Amerika Serikat yang bertujuan membangun kembali kekuatan ekonomi negara - negara di Eropa setelah Perang Dunia II usai. Inisiatif penamaan diambil dari sekretaris negara George Marshall. Pembagian bantuan Rencana Marshall ini tidak hanya untuk negara - negara Eropa namun juga negara Asia yang terkena imbas dari Perang Dunia II.

George Marshall, Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat.

Referensi

  1. The Marshall Plan was replaced by the Mutual Security Plan at the end of 1951.
    Mills, Nicolaus (2008). Winning the peace: the Marshall Plan and America's coming of age as a superpower. Wiley. hlm. 195. ISBN 978-0-470-09755-7. 
  2. The name was due to President Harry S. Truman's suspicion that the Republican Party would oppose anything proposed by himself, a Democrat, and his administration said, "I agree to all that." So I said, "I'd hope your name would be connected with this plan." He said, "No. No, Clark. If this goes up as a Truman product, it'll lie up there for a day or two and then turn belly up and die." He said, "The Republicans are not going to pass anything that's called the Truman something."

Bacaan lanjutan

  • Agnew, John and Entrikin, J. Nicholas eds. The Marshall Plan Today: Model and Metaphor Routledge. (2004) online version
  • Arkes, Hadley. Bureaucracy, the Marshall Plan, and the National Interest (1972).
  • Behrman, Greg, The Most Noble Adventure: The Marshall Plan and the Time When America Helped Save Europe (2007) ISBN 0-7432-8263-9
  • Bonds, John Bledsoe. Bipartisan Strategy: Selling the Marshall Plan (2002) online version
  • Esposito, Chiarella. America's Feeble Weapon: Funding the Marshall Plan in France and Italy, 1948–1950 (1994) online version
  • Djelic, Marie-Laure A. Exporting the American Model: The Post-War Transformation of European Business (1998) online version
  • Fossedal, Gregory A. Our Finest Hour: Will Clayton, the Marshall Plan, and the Triumph of Democracy. (1993).
  • Gimbel, John, The origins of the Marshall plan (Stanford University Press, 1976). (reviewed here)
  • Kipping, Matthias and Bjarnar, Ove. The Americanisation of European Business: The Marshall Plan and the Transfer of Us Management Models (1998) online version
  • Lewkowicz, Nicolas. The German Question and the International Order, 1943-48 (Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke and New York) (2010)
  • Lewkowicz, Nicolas. The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War (IPOC: Milan) (2008)
  • Mee, Charles L. The Marshall Plan: The Launching of the Pax Americana (1984).
  • Milward, Alan S. The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945–51. (1984).
  • Röpke, Wilhelm, Humane Economist,"Biography of Wilhelm Röpke (1899-1966): Humane Economist". Mises.org. Diakses tanggal 2009-08-18. 
  • Vickers, Rhiannon. Manipulating Hegemony: State Power, Labour and the Marshall Plan in Britain (2000) online edition
  • Wallich, Henry Christopher. Mainsprings of the German Revival (1955)
  • Wasser, Solidelle F. and Dolfman, Michael L., "BLS and the Marshall Plan: The Forgotten Story: The Statistical Technical Assistance of BLS Increased Productive Efficiency and Labor Productivity in Western European Industry after World War II; Technological Literature Surveys and Plan-Organized Plant Visits Supplemented Instruction in Statistical Measurement", Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 128, 2005
  • Wend, Henry Burke. Recovery and Restoration: U.S. Foreign Policy and the Politics of Reconstruction of West Germany's Shipbuilding Industry, 1945–1955 (2001) online version
  • Zmirak, John, Wilhelm Röpke: Swiss Localist, Global Economist (ISI Books, 2001)

Pranala luar

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Rencana Marshall atau Marshall Plan adalah program ekonomi skala besar pada tahun 1947 1951 1 oleh Amerika Serikat yang bertujuan membangun kembali kekuatan ekonomi negara negara di Eropa setelah Perang Dunia II usai Inisiatif penamaan diambil dari sekretaris negara George Marshall 2 Pembagian bantuan Rencana Marshall ini tidak hanya untuk negara negara Eropa namun juga negara Asia yang terkena imbas dari Perang Dunia II George Marshall Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat Referensi Sunting The Marshall Plan was replaced by the Mutual Security Plan at the end of 1951 Mills Nicolaus 2008 Winning the peace the Marshall Plan and America s coming of age as a superpower Wiley hlm 195 ISBN 978 0 470 09755 7 The name was due to President Harry S Truman s suspicion that the Republican Party would oppose anything proposed by himself a Democrat and his administration I said Mr President this is one of the great decisions of your administration and it may be the first time in the history of the world one of the great wealthy nations had reached out and helped a number of others that needed help at the time with no hope of aggrandizement no hope of additional territory doing it as a humane act Hesaid I agree to all that So I said I d hope your name would be connected with this plan He said No No Clark If this goes up as a Truman product it ll lie up there for a day or two and then turn belly up and die He said The Republicans are not going to pass anything that s called the Truman something Bacaan lanjutan SuntingAgnew John and Entrikin J Nicholas eds The Marshall Plan Today Model and Metaphor Routledge 2004 online version Arkes Hadley Bureaucracy the Marshall Plan and the National Interest 1972 Behrman Greg The Most Noble Adventure The Marshall Plan and the Time When America Helped Save Europe 2007 ISBN 0 7432 8263 9 Bonds John Bledsoe Bipartisan Strategy Selling the Marshall Plan 2002 online version Esposito Chiarella America s Feeble Weapon Funding the Marshall Plan in France and Italy 1948 1950 1994 online version Djelic Marie Laure A Exporting the American Model The Post War Transformation of European Business 1998 online version Fossedal Gregory A Our Finest Hour Will Clayton the Marshall Plan and the Triumph of Democracy 1993 Gimbel John The origins of the Marshall plan Stanford University Press 1976 reviewed here Kipping Matthias and Bjarnar Ove The Americanisation of European Business The Marshall Plan and the Transfer of Us Management Models 1998 online version Lewkowicz Nicolas The German Question and the International Order 1943 48 Palgrave Macmillan Basingstoke and New York 2010 Lewkowicz Nicolas The German Question and the Origins of the Cold War IPOC Milan 2008 Mee Charles L The Marshall Plan The Launching of the Pax Americana 1984 Milward Alan S The Reconstruction of Western Europe 1945 51 1984 Ropke Wilhelm Humane Economist Biography of Wilhelm Ropke 1899 1966 Humane Economist Mises org Diakses tanggal 2009 08 18 Vickers Rhiannon Manipulating Hegemony State Power Labour and the Marshall Plan in Britain 2000 online edition Wallich Henry Christopher Mainsprings of the German Revival 1955 Wasser Solidelle F and Dolfman Michael L BLS and the Marshall Plan The Forgotten Story The Statistical Technical Assistance of BLS Increased Productive Efficiency and Labor Productivity in Western European Industry after World War II Technological Literature Surveys and Plan Organized Plant Visits Supplemented Instruction in Statistical Measurement Monthly Labor Review Vol 128 2005 Wend Henry Burke Recovery and Restoration U S Foreign Policy and the Politics of Reconstruction of West Germany s Shipbuilding Industry 1945 1955 2001 online version Zmirak John Wilhelm Ropke Swiss Localist Global Economist ISI Books 2001 Pranala luar Sunting Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Marshall Plan George C Marshall Foundation The German Marshall Fund of the United States The Marshal Plan documents collection at MCE Diarsipkan 2010 02 09 di Wayback Machine Marshall Plan from the National Archives Excerpts from book by Allen W Dulles Diarsipkan 2009 03 09 di Wayback Machine United States Secretary of StateJames F Byrnes famous Stuttgart speech September 6 1946 The speech marked the turning point away from the Morgenthau Plan philosophy of economic dismantlement of Germany and towards a policy of economic reconstruction Marshall Plan Commemorative Section Lessons of the Plan Looking Forward to the Next Century Diarsipkan 2006 07 27 di Wayback Machine U S Economic Policy Towards defeated countries Diarsipkan 2006 10 11 di Wayback Machine April 1946 Pas de Pagaille Diarsipkan 2008 10 12 di Wayback Machine Time magazine July 28 1947 Luis Garcia Berlanga s critique of the Marshall Plan in a classic Spanish film Welcome Mr Marshall Marshall Plan Still Working 60 Years Later pranala nonaktif permanen Cincinnati Enquirer December 10 2006 Economist Tyler Cowen questions the conventional wisdom surrounding the Plan Diarsipkan 2011 01 22 di Wayback Machine Truman Presidential Library online collection of original Marshal Plan documents from the year 1946 onwards Diarsipkan 2019 03 29 di Wayback Machine The Marshall Plan as Tragedy comment on Michael Cox and Caroline Kennedy Pipe The Tragedy of American Diplomacy Rethinking the Marshall Plan both published in the Journal of Cold War Studies vol 7 no 1 Winter 2005 text of comment on pdf Diarsipkan 2007 06 15 di Wayback Machine text of original article on pdf Diarsipkan 2007 06 15 di Wayback Machine Artikel bertopik ekonomi ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Rencana Marshall amp oldid 23758124