Reformasi Tenpō (天保の改革, tenpō no kaikaku) adalah serangkaian kebijakan ekonomi yang diperkenalkan pada 1842 oleh Keshogunan Tokugawa di Jepang. Reformasi tersebut adalah upaya untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam sistem militer, ekonomi, pertanian, keuangan dan keagamaan.
Catatan sunting
- In the name "Tenpō Reforms," the noun "Tenpō" refers to the nengō (Japanese era name) after "Bunsei" and before "Kōka." In other words, the Tenpō Reforms occurred during Tenpō, which was a time period spanning the years from 1830 through 1844.
- Hall, John Whitney et al. (1991). Early Modern Japan: The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 21.
Referensi sunting
- Hall, John Whitney and Marius Jansen. (1991). Early Modern Japan: The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22355-3; OCLC 62064695
- Ketelaar, James Edward. (1990). Of Heretics and Martyrs in Meiji Japan: Buddhism and Its Persecution. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05599-2; OCLC 20996545
- Traugott, Mark. (1995). Repertoires and Cycles of Collective Action. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-822-31527-8; ISBN 978-0-822-31546-9; OCLC 243809107