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Raymond Chandler Raymond Thornton Chandler 23 Juli 1888 26 Maret 1959 adalah seorang novelis dan penulis naskah Amerika

Raymond Chandler

Raymond Thornton Chandler (23 Juli 1888 – 26 Maret 1959) adalah seorang novelis dan penulis naskah Amerika-Inggris. Pada 1932, dalam usia empat puluh empat tahun, Chandler menjadi penulis fiksi detektif setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya sebagai eksekutif perusahaan minyak pada masa Depresi Besar.

Raymond Chandler
Chandler ca. 1943
LahirRaymond Thornton Chandler
(1888-07-23)23 Juli 1888
Chicago, Illinois, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal26 Maret 1959(1959-03-26) (umur 70)
La Jolla, California, Amerika Serikat
MakamMount Hope Cemetery, San Diego, Amerika Serikat
PekerjaanNovelis
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat (1888–1907, 1956–1959)
Britania Raya (1907–1959)
Periode1933–1959
Pasangan
Cissy Pascal
​
​
(m. 1924; wafat 1954)​

Referensi sunting

Sumber sunting

  • Chandler, Raymond (1950). Trouble is My Business. Vintage Books, 1988.
  • Chandler, Raymond (1962). Gardiner, Dorothy; Walker, Kathrine Sorley, ed. Raymond Chandler Speaking. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-520-20835-3. 
  • Chandler, Raymond, (1969). Foreword by Powell, Lawrence Clark. The Raymond Chandler Omnibus, Borzoi Books.
  • Day, Barry, (2015). "The World of Raymond Chandler: In His Own Words". Vintage Books.
  • Hiney, Tom (1997). Raymond Chandler: A Biography. Grove Press.
  • Pronzini, Bill; Jack Adrian (eds). (1995). Hard-Boiled, An Anthology of American Crime Stories, Oxford University Press.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Bruccoli, Matthew J., ed. (1973). Chandler Before Marlowe: Raymond Chandler's Early Prose and Poetry, 1908–1912. Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press.
  • Chandler, Raymond (1976). The Blue Dahlia (screenplay). Carbondale and Edwardsville, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press.
  • Chandler, Raymond (1985). Raymond Chandler's Unknown Thriller (unfilmed screenplay for Playback). New York: The Mysterious Press.
  • Dorothy Gardiner and Katherine Sorley Walker, eds. (1962), Raymond Chandler Speaking. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
  • Freeman, Judith (2007). The Long Embrace: Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved. N.Y.: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-375-42351-2.
  • Gross, Miriam (1977). The World of Raymond Chandler. New York: A & W Publishers.
  • Hiney, Tom (1999). Raymond Chandler. New York: Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3637-0.
  • Hiney, Tom and MacShane, Frank, eds. (2000). The Raymond Chandler Papers: Selected Letters and Nonfiction, 1909–1959. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
  • Howe, Alexander N. "The Detective and the Analyst: Truth, Knowledge, and Psychoanalysis in the Hard-Boiled Fiction of Raymond Chandler." Clues: A Journal of Detection 24.4 (Summer 2006): 15–29.
  • Howe, Alexander N. (2008). "It Didn't Mean Anything: A Psychoanalytic Reading of American Detective Fiction". North Carolina: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-3454-6.
  • Joshi, S. T. (2019). "Raymond Chandler: Mean Streets" in Varieties of Crime Fiction (Wildside Press) ISBN 978-1-4794-4546-2.
  • MacShane, Frank (1976). The Life of Raymond Chandler. New York: E.P. Dutton.
  • MacShane, Frank (1976). The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler & English Summer: A Gothic Romance. New York: The Ecco Press.
  • MacShane, Frank, ed. (1981). Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler. New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Moss, Robert (2002.) "Raymond Chandler: A Literary Reference" New York: Carrol & Graf.
  • Swirski, Peter (2005). "Raymond Chandler's Aesthetics of Irony" in From Lowbrow to Nobrow. Montreal, London: McGill-Queen's University. ISBN 978-0-7735-3019-5.
  • Ward, Elizabeth and Alain Silver (1987). Raymond Chandler's Los Angeles. Woodstock, N.Y.: Overlook Press. ISBN 0-87951-351-9.
  • Williams, Tom (2014). A Mysterious Something in the Light: The Life of Raymond Chandler . New York: Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1613736784.

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Raymond Thornton Chandler 23 Juli 1888 26 Maret 1959 adalah seorang novelis dan penulis naskah Amerika Inggris Pada 1932 dalam usia empat puluh empat tahun Chandler menjadi penulis fiksi detektif setelah kehilangan pekerjaannya sebagai eksekutif perusahaan minyak pada masa Depresi Besar Raymond ChandlerChandler ca 1943LahirRaymond Thornton Chandler 1888 07 23 23 Juli 1888Chicago Illinois Amerika SerikatMeninggal26 Maret 1959 1959 03 26 umur 70 La Jolla California Amerika SerikatMakamMount Hope Cemetery San Diego Amerika SerikatPekerjaanNovelisKebangsaanAmerika Serikat 1888 1907 1956 1959 Britania Raya 1907 1959 Periode1933 1959PasanganCissy Pascal m 1924 wafat 1954 wbr Daftar isi 1 Referensi 2 Sumber 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarReferensi suntingSumber suntingChandler Raymond 1950 Trouble is My Business Vintage Books 1988 Chandler Raymond 1962 Gardiner Dorothy Walker Kathrine Sorley ed Raymond Chandler Speaking Houghton Mifflin ISBN 978 0 520 20835 3 Chandler Raymond 1969 Foreword by Powell Lawrence Clark The Raymond Chandler Omnibus Borzoi Books Day Barry 2015 The World of Raymond Chandler In His Own Words Vintage Books Hiney Tom 1997 Raymond Chandler A Biography Grove Press Pronzini Bill Jack Adrian eds 1995 Hard Boiled An Anthology of American Crime Stories Oxford University Press Bacaan tambahan suntingBruccoli Matthew J ed 1973 Chandler Before Marlowe Raymond Chandler s Early Prose and Poetry 1908 1912 Columbia S C University of South Carolina Press Chandler Raymond 1976 The Blue Dahlia screenplay Carbondale and Edwardsville Ill Southern Illinois University Press Chandler Raymond 1985 Raymond Chandler s Unknown Thriller unfilmed screenplay for Playback New York The Mysterious Press Dorothy Gardiner and Katherine Sorley Walker eds 1962 Raymond Chandler Speaking Boston Houghton Mifflin Freeman Judith 2007 The Long Embrace Raymond Chandler and the Woman He Loved N Y Pantheon ISBN 978 0 375 42351 2 Gross Miriam 1977 The World of Raymond Chandler New York A amp W Publishers Hiney Tom 1999 Raymond Chandler New York Grove Press ISBN 0 8021 3637 0 Hiney Tom and MacShane Frank eds 2000 The Raymond Chandler Papers Selected Letters and Nonfiction 1909 1959 New York Atlantic Monthly Press Howe Alexander N The Detective and the Analyst Truth Knowledge and Psychoanalysis in the Hard Boiled Fiction of Raymond Chandler Clues A Journal of Detection 24 4 Summer 2006 15 29 Howe Alexander N 2008 It Didn t Mean Anything A Psychoanalytic Reading of American Detective Fiction North Carolina McFarland ISBN 0 7864 3454 6 Joshi S T 2019 Raymond Chandler Mean Streets in Varieties of Crime Fiction Wildside Press ISBN 978 1 4794 4546 2 MacShane Frank 1976 The Life of Raymond Chandler New York E P Dutton MacShane Frank 1976 The Notebooks of Raymond Chandler amp English Summer A Gothic Romance New York The Ecco Press MacShane Frank ed 1981 Selected Letters of Raymond Chandler New York Columbia University Press Moss Robert 2002 Raymond Chandler A Literary Reference New York Carrol amp Graf Swirski Peter 2005 Raymond Chandler s Aesthetics of Irony in From Lowbrow to Nobrow Montreal London McGill Queen s University ISBN 978 0 7735 3019 5 Ward Elizabeth and Alain Silver 1987 Raymond Chandler s Los Angeles Woodstock N Y Overlook Press ISBN 0 87951 351 9 Williams Tom 2014 A Mysterious Something in the Light The Life of Raymond Chandler New York Chicago Review Press ISBN 978 1613736784 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Raymond Chandler nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan Raymond Chandler Karya Raymond Chandler di Faded Page Canada Raymond Chandler di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris An essay on Chandler and Los Angeles history by William Marling Shamus Town The Los Angeles of Philip Marlowe where Raymond Chandler lived worked and wrote about Down the Mean Streets with Philip Marlowe BBC streaming audio programme on Chandler Photographs of Raymond Chandler s Los Angeles by Catherine Corman at The New Yorker Chandler s double identity Adrian Wootton on a writer s secret cameo The Guardian June 5 2009 Cheap Truth 11 page 2 Fanac September 1 2017Templat Chandler Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Raymond Chandler amp oldid 21360383