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Raga musik Raga atau raag IAST rāga juga raaga atau ragam 1 2 adalah sebuah kerangka melodi untuk improvisasi mode melod

Raga (musik)

Raga atau raag (IAST: rāga; juga raaga atau ragam) adalah sebuah kerangka melodi untuk improvisasi mode melodi dalam musik klasik India. Rāga adalah sebuah unsur unik dan utama dari tradisi musik India klasik, dan tak memiliki terjemahan langsung untuk konsep dalam musik Eropa klasik. Setiap rāga adalah serangkaian struktur melodi dengan motif msuikal, yang dianggap dalam tradisi India memiliki kemampuan untuk "mewarnai pikiran" dan berdampak pada emosi para pendengarnya.

Referensi

  1. ^ Titon et al. 2008, hlm. 284.
  2. ^ Wilke & Moebus 2011, hlm. 222 with footnote 463.
  3. Lochtefeld 2002, hlm. 545.
  4. Kaufmann 1968, hlm. v.
  5. ^ Nettl et al. 1998, hlm. 65–67.

Daftar pustaka


Pranala luar

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Raga atau raag IAST raga juga raaga atau ragam 1 2 adalah sebuah kerangka melodi untuk improvisasi mode melodi dalam musik klasik India 3 Raga adalah sebuah unsur unik dan utama dari tradisi musik India klasik dan tak memiliki terjemahan langsung untuk konsep dalam musik Eropa klasik 4 5 Setiap raga adalah serangkaian struktur melodi dengan motif msuikal yang dianggap dalam tradisi India memiliki kemampuan untuk mewarnai pikiran dan berdampak pada emosi para pendengarnya 1 2 5 Referensi Sunting a b Titon et al 2008 hlm 284 a b Wilke amp Moebus 2011 hlm 222 with footnote 463 Lochtefeld 2002 hlm 545 Kaufmann 1968 hlm v a b Nettl et al 1998 hlm 65 67 Daftar pustaka Sunting Beck Guy 1993 Sonic Theology Hinduism and Sacred Sound Columbia University of South Carolina Press ISBN 978 0872498556 Beck Guy L 2012 Sonic Liturgy Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition Columbia University of South Carolina Press ISBN 978 1 61117 108 2 Bhatkhande Vishnu Narayan 1968 73 Kramika Pustaka Malika Hathras Sangeet Karyalaya Bor Joep Rao Suvarnalata Van der Meer Wim Harvey Jane 1999 The Raga Guide Nimbus Records ISBN 978 0 9543976 0 9 lt Brown Sara Black 2014 Krishna Christians and Colors The Socially Binding Influence of Kirtan Singing at a Utah Hare Krishna Festival Ethnomusicology 58 3 454 80 doi 10 5406 ethnomusicology 58 3 0454 Caudhuri Vimalakanta Roya 2000 The Dictionary of Hindustani Classical Music Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1708 1 Dace Wallace 1963 The Concept of Rasa in Sanskrit Dramatic Theory Educational Theatre Journal 15 3 249 254 doi 10 2307 3204783 JSTOR 3204783 Danielou Alain 1949 Northern Indian Music Volume 1 Theory amp technique Volume 2 The main ragǎs London C Johnson OCLC 851080 Dalal Roshen 2014 Hinduism An Alphabetical Guide Penguin Books ISBN 978 81 8475 277 9 Dehejia Vidya 2013 The Body Adorned Sacred and Profane in Indian Art New York Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 51266 4 Fabian Dorottya Renee Timmers Emery Schubert 2014 Expressiveness in music performance Empirical approaches across styles and cultures Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 163456 7 Forster Cris 2010 Musical Mathematics On the Art and Science of Acoustic Instruments Chronicle ISBN 978 0 8118 7407 6 Indian Music Ancient Beginnings Natyashastra Hast Dorothea E James R Cowdery Stanley Arnold Scott 1999 Exploring the World of Music An Introduction to Music from a World Music Perspective Kendall Hunt ISBN 978 0 7872 7154 1 Jairazbhoy Nazir Ali 1995 The Rags of North Indian Music Their Structure amp Evolution edisi ke first revised Indian Bombay Popular Prakashan ISBN 978 81 7154 395 3 Kane Pandurang Vaman 1971 History of Sanskrit Poetics Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 0274 2 Kaufmann Walter 1968 The Ragas of North India Oxford amp Indiana University Press ISBN 978 0253347800 OCLC 11369 Khan Hazrat Inayat 1996 The Mysticism of Sound and Music Shambhala Publications ISBN 978 0 8348 2492 8 Kapoor Sukhbir S 2005 Guru Granth Sahib An Advance Study Hemkunt Press ISBN 978 81 7010 317 2 Kelting M Whitney 2001 Singing to the Jinas Jain Laywomen Mandal Singing and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 803211 3 Lal Ananda 2004 The Oxford Companion to Indian Theatre Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 564446 3 Lavezzoli Peter 2006 The Dawn of Indian Music in the West New York Continuum ISBN 978 0 8264 1815 9 Lidova Natalia 2014 Natyashastra Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 obo 9780195399318 0071 Lochtefeld James G 2002 The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism 2 Volume Set The Rosen Publishing Group ISBN 978 0823922871 Martinez Jose Luiz 2001 Semiosis in Hindustani Music Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1801 9 Mehta Tarla 1995 Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 81 208 1057 0 Monier Williams Monier 1899 A Sanskrit English Dictionary London Oxford University Press Moutal Patrick 2012 Hindustani Raga Index Major bibliographical references descriptions compositions vistara s on North Indian Raga s ISBN 978 2 9541244 3 8 Moutal Patrick 2012 Comparative Study of Selected Hindustani Ragas ISBN 978 2 9541244 2 1 Nettl Bruno 2010 Raga Indian Musical Genre Encyclopaedia Britannica Nettl Bruno Ruth M Stone James Porter Timothy Rice 1998 The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music South Asia The Indian Subcontinent New York and London Routledge ISBN 978 0 8240 4946 1 Powers Harold S 1984 Review Sangita Ratnakara of Sarngadeva Translated by R K Shringy Ethnomusicology 28 2 352 355 doi 10 2307 850775 JSTOR 850775 Raja Deepak S Marwa Pooriya and Sohini The Tricky Triplets Shruti perlu rujukan lengkap Randel Don Michael 2003 The Harvard Dictionary of Music edisi ke fourth Cambridge MA Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01163 2 Ries Raymond E 1969 The Cultural Setting of South Indian Music Asian Music 1 2 22 31 doi 10 2307 833909 JSTOR 833909 Rowell Lewis 2015 Music and Musical Thought in Early India University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 73034 9 Salhi Kamal 2013 Music Culture and Identity in the Muslim World Performance Politics and Piety Routledge ISBN 978 1 317 96310 3 Sastri S S ed 1943 Sangitaratnakara of Sarngadeva Adyar Adyar Library Press ISBN 978 0 8356 7330 3 Schwartz Susan L 2004 Rasa Performing the Divine in India Columbia University Press ISBN 978 0 231 13144 5 Staal Frits 2009 Discovering the Vedas Origins Mantras Rituals Insights Auckland Penguin ISBN 978 0 14 309986 4 Te Nijenhuis Emmie 1974 Indian Music History and Structure BRILL Academic ISBN 978 90 04 03978 0 Tenzer Michael 2006 Analytical Studies in World Music Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 517789 3 Titon Jeff Todd Cooley Locke McAllester Rasmussen 2008 Worlds of Music An Introduction to the Music of the World s Peoples Cengage ISBN 978 0 534 59539 5 van der Meer W 2012 Hindustani Music in the 20th Century Springer ISBN 978 94 009 8777 7 Vatsyayan Kapila 1977 Classical Indian dance in literature and the arts Sangeet Natak Akademi OCLC 233639306 Table of Contents Vatsyayan Kapila 2008 Aesthetic theories and forms in Indian tradition Munshiram Manoharlal ISBN 978 8187586357 OCLC 286469807 Wilke Annette Moebus Oliver 2011 Sound and Communication An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism Walter de Gruyter ISBN 978 3 11 024003 0 Winternitz Maurice 2008 History of Indian Literature Vol 3 Original in German published in 1922 translated into English by VS Sarma 1981 New Delhi Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 978 8120800564 Pranala luar Sunting Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Raga A step by step introduction to the concept of raga for beginners Rajan Parrikar Music Archive detailed analyses of ragas backed by rare audio recordings Comprehensive reference on ragas Hindustani Raga Sangeet Online A rare collection of more than 800 audio amp video archives from 1902 Radio programs dedicated to famous ragas Online quick reference of ragams Diarsipkan 2015 01 14 di Wayback Machine in Carnatic music Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Raga musik amp oldid 19631380