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Provinsi Kanjanapuri (bahasa Thai: กาญจนบุรี, pengucapan [kāːn.t͡ɕā.ná(ʔ).bū.rīː]) adalah sebuah provinsi terbesar di Thailand belahan barat. The neighboring provinces are (clockwise, from the north) Tak, Uthai Thani, Suphan Buri, Nakhon Pathom, and Ratchaburi. In the west it borders Kayin State, Mon State, and the Tanintharyi Region of Myanmar.
Kanjanapuri กาญจนบุรี | |
|---|---|
Jembatan diatas Sungai Kwai | |
Lambang | |
Map of Thailand highlighting Kanchanaburi Province | |
| Negara | Thailand |
| Ibukota | Kanchanaburi |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Gubernur | Roengsak Mahawinitchaimontri (sejak 2008) |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 19,483 km2 (7,522 sq mi) |
| Peringkat | ke-3 |
| Populasi (2014) | |
| • Total | 848.198 |
| • Peringkat | ke-26 |
| • Kepadatan | 44/km2 (110/sq mi) |
| • Peringkat kepadatan | ke-76 |
| HDI | |
| • HDI (2009) | 0.733 (medium) (ke-40) |
| Zona waktu | UTC+7 (ICT) |
| Kode area telepon | 034 |
| Kode ISO 3166 | TH-71 |
| Pelat kendaraan | กาญจนบุรี |
Tourists are attracted by the history of its ancient civilization and the World War II Bridge over the River Khai (also spelt "Khwae").
Geography sunting
The province is in the west of Thailand, 129 km from Bangkok, and covers a total area of approximately 19,483 km². It is the country's third largest province, after Nakhon Ratchasima and Chiang Mai. Topographically, it is covered with timber and evergreen forests. The district covers the source valleys of the rivers Kwae Yai and Kwae Noi ("River Kwai"), which merge at Kanchanaburi city to form the Mae Klong River.
Bong Ti is a transnational border crossing point, which is expected to gain in importance if the planned Dawei deepwater port project goes ahead, along with a highway and a railway line between Bangkok and the port.
Several national parks are in the mountainous forest areas of the Tenasserim Hills of the province: the Erawan, Sai Yok, Khao Laem, Thong Pha Phum, Khuean Srinagarindra, and Chaloem Rattanakosin National Parks. The Thungyai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary is on the UNESCO world heritage list.
Climate sunting
| Data iklim Kanchanaburi (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 33.0 (91.4) | 35.6 (96.1) | 37.3 (99.1) | 38.2 (100.8) | 35.9 (96.6) | 34.5 (94.1) | 33.9 (93) | 33.6 (92.5) | 33.6 (92.5) | 32.2 (90) | 31.6 (88.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 34.23 (93.61) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 25.9 (78.6) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.5 (77.9) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.9 (76.8) | 24.6 (76.3) | 23.9 (75) | 22.2 (72) | 19.6 (67.3) | 23.63 (74.52) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 3.3 (0.13) | 18.2 (0.717) | 29.0 (1.142) | 78.5 (3.091) | 145.3 (5.72) | 86.4 (3.402) | 102.9 (4.051) | 98.3 (3.87) | 220.5 (8.681) | 209.2 (8.236) | 58.6 (2.307) | 6.2 (0.244) | 1.056,4 (41,591) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 1 mm) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 18 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 113 |
| % kelembapan | 64 | 62 | 61 | 63 | 71 | 72 | 73 | 74 | 77 | 80 | 73 | 66 | 69.7 |
| Sumber: Thai Meteorological Department (Normal 1981-2010), (Avg. rainy days 1961-1990) |
Symbols sunting
The seal of the province shows the three stupas located on Bantadthong Mountain. They give the name to the mountain pass to Myanmar, called "Three Pagodas Pass".
The provincial flower is the Night-flowering Jasmine (Nyctanthes arbortristis). The provincial tree is the Moulmein lancewood (Homalium tomentosum).
The provincial slogan is "A province of ancient community, three pagodas pass, precious stones, River Kwae Bridge, minerals and waterfall resources".
Pembagian administratif sunting
Kanchanaburi terbagi kedalam 13 distrik (amphoe), 98 komunitas (tambon) dan 887 desa(muban).
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Mining sunting
In 1918, alluvial sapphire deposits were discovered near Bo Ploi. It was a major source of sapphires in the 1980s and 1990s.
Kanchanaburi Province is the site of "Klity Creek", a waterway heavily polluted by the practices of the Lead Concentrate Company. The company was ordered by a Thai court to clean up its environmental damage in 2013. To date (2016) the court ordered clean-up has been halting and ineffectual.
Medical health care sunting
In town there is the Kanchanaburi Memorial Hospital and lots of clinics and pharmacies.
Referensi sunting
- (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-09.
- (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-09.
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-13. Diakses tanggal 21 Sep 2012.
- "Bo Phloi Sapphire". Diakses tanggal 21 Sep 2012.
- . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-09-02. Diakses tanggal 21 Sep 2012.
- "Thailand: Clean Up Klity Creek". Human Rights Watch. Diakses tanggal 11 February 2016.
Pranala luar sunting
- Panduan perjalanan Kanchanaburi di Wikiwisata
- Tourist Authority of Thailand Diarsipkan 2015-01-05 di Archive.is
- Website of province 2006-01-02 di Wayback Machine. (Thai only)
- Kanchanaburi Rajabhat University Main University in Kanchanaburi
- Erawan National Park, Kanchanaburi
Koordinat: 14°0′15″N 99°32′57″E / 14.00417°N 99.54917°E