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Perluasan NATO Perluasan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO adalah proses memasukka

Perluasan NATO

Perluasan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO) adalah proses memasukkan negara-negara anggota baru dalam NATO. NATO adalah aliansi militer dua puluh delapan negara Eropa dan dua negara Amerika Utara yang menganut sistem pertahanan kolektif. Proses penggabungan dengan aliansi tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 10 Traktat Atlantik Utara, yang hanya diijinkan melalui undangan "negara-negara Eropa lainnya", dan melalui perjanjian pada masa berikutnya. Negara-negara yang berharap untuk bergabung harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu dan menyelesaikan proses multi-langkah yang melibatkan dialog politik dan integrasi militer. Proses penggabungan diurus oleh Dewan Atlantik Utara, badan pemerintahan NATO.

Peta kronologi keanggotaan negara-negara NATO

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Referensi sunting

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Ambrosio, Thomas (2013). Authoritarian Backlash: Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-1-4094-9889-6. 
  • Agius, Christine (2006). The social construction of Swedish neutrality: Challenges to Swedish identity and sovereignty. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-1-84779-199-3. 
  • Barany, Zoltan (2003). The Future of NATO Expansion: Four Case Studies. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-44044-8. 
  • David, Charles-Philippe; Levesque, Jacques (1999). Future of NATO: Enlargement, Russia, and European Security. McGill-Queen's Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-6785-6. 
  • Frappi, Carlo; Carati, Andrea (2009). NATO in the 60th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty. FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-568-1977-9. 
  • Gheciu, Alexandra (2005). NATO in the New Europe: The Politics of International Socialization After the Cold War. Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-6766-8. 
  • Goldgeier, James. "NATO Enlargement and the Problem of Value Complexity." Journal of Cold War Studies (2020) 22#4 pp 146–174
  • Gorbachev, Mikhail (1996). Memoirs. London: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-40668-0. 
  • Grenfell, Julian; Jopling, Thomas Michael (2008). FRONTEX: the EU external borders agency, 9th report of session 2007–08. House of Lords Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-10-401232-1. 
  • Magone, José María (2009). Contemporary Spanish Politics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-42188-1. 
  • Smith, Simon C. (2006). Malta: British documents on the end of empire. University of London Institute of Commonwealth Studies. ISBN 978-0-11-290590-5. 
  • Spohr, Kristina. "Precluded or precedent-setting? The 'NATO enlargement question' in the triangular Bonn-Washington-Moscow diplomacy of 1990–1991." Journal of Cold War Studies 14.4 (2012): 4-54. online
  • Thiele, Ralph (2005). Mediterranean Security After EU and NATO Enlargement. Rubbettino Editore. ISBN 978-88-498-1037-0. 
  • Trifunovska, Snežana (1996). The Transatlantic Alliance on the Eve of the New Millennium. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-90-411-0243-0. 
  • Trifunovska, Snežana (2010). North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Kluwer Law International. ISBN 978-90-411-3328-1. 
  • Wolchik, Sharon L.; Curry, Jane Leftwich (2011). Central and East European Politics: From Communism to Democracy. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-6734-4. 
  • Yekelchyk, Serhy (2007). Ukraine: Birth of a Modern Nation. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-530546-3. 

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    Perluasan Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO adalah proses memasukkan negara negara anggota baru dalam NATO NATO adalah aliansi militer dua puluh delapan negara Eropa dan dua negara Amerika Utara yang menganut sistem pertahanan kolektif Proses penggabungan dengan aliansi tersebut diatur dalam Pasal 10 Traktat Atlantik Utara yang hanya diijinkan melalui undangan negara negara Eropa lainnya dan melalui perjanjian pada masa berikutnya Negara negara yang berharap untuk bergabung harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu dan menyelesaikan proses multi langkah yang melibatkan dialog politik dan integrasi militer Proses penggabungan diurus oleh Dewan Atlantik Utara badan pemerintahan NATO Peta kronologi keanggotaan negara negara NATO Daftar isi 1 Bacaan tambahan 2 Referensi 3 Daftar pustaka 4 Pranala luarBacaan tambahan suntingSergey Radchenko 2020 Nothing but humiliation for Russia Moscow and NATO s eastern enlargement 1993 1995 Journal of Strategic Studies Referensi suntingDaftar pustaka suntingAmbrosio Thomas 2013 Authoritarian Backlash Russian Resistance to Democratization in the Former Soviet Union Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 978 1 4094 9889 6 Agius Christine 2006 The social construction of Swedish neutrality Challenges to Swedish identity and sovereignty Manchester University Press ISBN 978 1 84779 199 3 Barany Zoltan 2003 The Future of NATO Expansion Four Case Studies Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 139 44044 8 David Charles Philippe Levesque Jacques 1999 Future of NATO Enlargement Russia and European Security McGill Queen s Press ISBN 978 0 7735 6785 6 Frappi Carlo Carati Andrea 2009 NATO in the 60th anniversary of the North Atlantic Treaty FrancoAngeli ISBN 978 88 568 1977 9 Gheciu Alexandra 2005 NATO in the New Europe The Politics of International Socialization After the Cold War Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 6766 8 Goldgeier James NATO Enlargement and the Problem of Value Complexity Journal of Cold War Studies 2020 22 4 pp 146 174 Gorbachev Mikhail 1996 Memoirs nbsp London Doubleday ISBN 978 0 385 40668 0 Grenfell Julian Jopling Thomas Michael 2008 FRONTEX the EU external borders agency 9th report of session 2007 08 House of Lords Stationery Office ISBN 978 0 10 401232 1 Magone Jose Maria 2009 Contemporary Spanish Politics Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 415 42188 1 Smith Simon C 2006 Malta British documents on the end of empire University of London Institute of Commonwealth Studies ISBN 978 0 11 290590 5 Spohr Kristina Precluded or precedent setting The NATO enlargement question in the triangular Bonn Washington Moscow diplomacy of 1990 1991 Journal of Cold War Studies 14 4 2012 4 54 online Thiele Ralph 2005 Mediterranean Security After EU and NATO Enlargement Rubbettino Editore ISBN 978 88 498 1037 0 Trifunovska Snezana 1996 The Transatlantic Alliance on the Eve of the New Millennium Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN 978 90 411 0243 0 Trifunovska Snezana 2010 North Atlantic Treaty Organization Kluwer Law International ISBN 978 90 411 3328 1 Wolchik Sharon L Curry Jane Leftwich 2011 Central and East European Politics From Communism to Democracy Rowman amp Littlefield ISBN 978 0 7425 6734 4 Yekelchyk Serhy 2007 Ukraine Birth of a Modern Nation Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 530546 3 Pranala luar suntingOfficial NATO enlargement site Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Perluasan NATO amp oldid 20753717