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Perburuan penyihir atau pembersihan penyihir bahasa Inggris witch hunt atau witch purge adalah sebuah pencarian dan pemb

Perburuan penyihir

Perburuan penyihir atau pembersihan penyihir (bahasa Inggris: witch-hunt atau witch purge) adalah sebuah pencarian dan pembersihan orang-orang yang dicap sebagai penyihir atau pencarian bukti ilmu sihir. Zaman klasik dari perburuan penyihir di Eropa Modern Awal dan Kolonial Amerika terjadi pada masa Modern Awal atau sekitar 1450 sampai 1750. Periode ini bersamaan dengan terjadinya Reformasi dan Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun, yang menyebabkan sekitar 35.000 sampai 50.000 orang dieksekusi mati. Hukuman mati terakhir terhadap orang yang dituduh penyihir di Eropa terjadi pada abad ke-18. Di kawasan lainnya, seperti Afrika dan Asia, perburuan penyihir dilaporkan terjadi di Afrika sub-Sahara dan Papua Nugini. Undang-Undang yang menentang ilmu sihir masih ditemukan di Arab Saudi dan Kamerun sampai saat ini.

Pembakaran tiga "penyihir" di Baden, Swiss (1585), karya Johann Jakob Wick

Referensi Sunting

  1. Golden, Richard M. (1997). "Satan in Europe: The Geography of Witch Hunts". Dalam Wolfe, Michael. Changing Identities in Early Modern France. Duke University Press. hlm. 234. 

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Andreassen, Reidun Laura and Liv Helene Willumsen (eds.), Steilneset Memorial. Art Architecture History. Stamsund: Orkana, 2014. ISBN 978-82-8104-245-2
  • Behringer, Wolfgang. Witches and Witch Hunts: A Global History. Malden Massachusetts: Polity Press, 2004.
  • Briggs, Robin. 'Many reasons why': witchcraft and the problem of multiple explanation, in Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe. Studies in Culture and Belief, ed. Jonathan Barry, Marianne Hester, and Gareth Roberts, Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Burns, William E. Witch hunts in Europe and America: an encyclopedia (2003)
  • Cohn, Norman. Europe's Inner Demons: An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch-Hunt (1975), Revised Edition: Europe's Inner Demons: The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.
  • Durrant, Jonathan B. Witchcraft, Gender, and Society in Early Modern Germany, Leiden: Brill, 2007.
  • Federici, Silvia (2004). Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body, and Primitive Accumulation. Brooklyn, NY: Autonomedia. ISBN 1-57027-059-7. 
  • Golden, William, ed. Encyclopedia of Witchcraft: The Western Tradition (4 vol. 2006) 1270pp; 758 short essays by scholars.
  • Goode, Erich; Ben-Yahuda, Nachman (1994). Moral Panics: The Social Construction of Deviance. Cambridge, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-18905-3. 
  • Gouges, Linnea de, Witch hunts and State Building in Early Modern Europe (2018)
  • Klaits, Joseph. Servants of Satan: The Age of the Witch Hunts. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1985
  • Levack, Brian P. The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661–1662, The Journal of British Studies, Vol.20, No, 1. (Autumn, 1980), pp. 90–108.
  • Levack, Brian P. The witch hunt in early modern Europe, Third Edition. London and New York: Longman, 2006.
  • Macfarlane, Alan. Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England: A regional and Comparative Study. New York and Evanston: Harper & Row Publishers, 1970.
  • Midlefort, Erick H.C. Witch Hunting in Southeastern Germany 1562–1684: The Social and Intellectual Foundation. California: Stanford University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-8047-0805-3
  • Monter, William (1972). "The Historiography of European Witchcraft: Progress and Prospect". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 2 (4): 435–451. doi:10.2307/202315. JSTOR 202315. 
  • Oberman, H. A., J. D. Tracy, Thomas A. Brady (eds.), Handbook of European History, 1400–1600: Visions, Programs, Outcomes (1995) ISBN 90-04-09761-9
  • Oldridge, Darren (ed.), The Witchcraft Reader (2002) ISBN 0-415-21492-0
  • Poole, Robert. The Lancashire Witches: Histories and Stories (2002) ISBN 0-7190-6204-7
  • Purkiss, Diane. "A Holocaust of One's Own: The Myth of the Burning Times." Chapter in The Witch and History: Early Modern and Twentieth Century Representatives New York, NY: Routledge, 1996, pp. 7–29.
  • Robisheaux, Thomas. The Last Witch of Langenburg: Murder in a German Village. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. (2009) ISBN 978-0-393-06551-0
  • Sagan, Carl. The Demon-Haunted World, Random House, 1996. ISBN 0-394-53512-X
  • David W. Thompson, "Sister Witch: The Life of Moll Dyer" (2017 Solstice Publishing) ISBN 978-1973105756
  • Thurston, Robert. The Witch Hunts: A History of the Witch Persecutions in Europe and North America. Pearson/Longman, 2007.
  • Purkiss, Diane. The Bottom of the Garden, Dark History of Fairies, Hobgoblins, and Other Troublesome Things. Chapter 3 Brith and Death: Fairies in Scottish Witch-trials New York, NY: New York University Press, 2000, pp. 85–115.
  • West, Robert H. Reginald Scot and Renaissance Writings. Boston: Twayne Publishers,1984.
  • Willumsen, Liv Helene. The Witchcraft Trials in Finnmark, Northern Norway. Bergen: Skald, 2010. ISBN 978-82-7959-152-8
  • Willumsen, Liv Helene. Witches of the North:Scotland and Finnmark. Leiden: Brill, 2013. ISBN 9789004252912. E-ISBN 9789004252929
  • Briggs, K.M. Pale Hecate's Team, an Examination of the Beliefs on Witchcraft and Magic among Shakespeare's Contemporaries and His Immediate Successors. New York: The Humanities Press, 1962.

Pranala luar Sunting

Lihat informasi mengenai witch-hunt di Wiktionary.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Witch hunts.


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Perburuan penyihir atau pembersihan penyihir bahasa Inggris witch hunt atau witch purge adalah sebuah pencarian dan pembersihan orang orang yang dicap sebagai penyihir atau pencarian bukti ilmu sihir Zaman klasik dari perburuan penyihir di Eropa Modern Awal dan Kolonial Amerika terjadi pada masa Modern Awal atau sekitar 1450 sampai 1750 Periode ini bersamaan dengan terjadinya Reformasi dan Perang Tiga Puluh Tahun yang menyebabkan sekitar 35 000 sampai 50 000 orang dieksekusi mati 1 Hukuman mati terakhir terhadap orang yang dituduh penyihir di Eropa terjadi pada abad ke 18 Di kawasan lainnya seperti Afrika dan Asia perburuan penyihir dilaporkan terjadi di Afrika sub Sahara dan Papua Nugini Undang Undang yang menentang ilmu sihir masih ditemukan di Arab Saudi dan Kamerun sampai saat ini Pembakaran tiga penyihir di Baden Swiss 1585 karya Johann Jakob WickReferensi Sunting Golden Richard M 1997 Satan in Europe The Geography of Witch Hunts Dalam Wolfe Michael Changing Identities in Early Modern France Duke University Press hlm 234 Bacaan tambahan SuntingAndreassen Reidun Laura and Liv Helene Willumsen eds Steilneset Memorial Art Architecture History Stamsund Orkana 2014 ISBN 978 82 8104 245 2 Behringer Wolfgang Witches and Witch Hunts A Global History Malden Massachusetts Polity Press 2004 Briggs Robin Many reasons why witchcraft and the problem of multiple explanation in Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe Studies in Culture and Belief ed Jonathan Barry Marianne Hester and Gareth Roberts Cambridge University Press 1996 Burns William E Witch hunts in Europe and America an encyclopedia 2003 Cohn Norman Europe s Inner Demons An Enquiry Inspired by the Great Witch Hunt 1975 Revised Edition Europe s Inner Demons The Demonization of Christians in Medieval Christendom Chicago The University of Chicago Press 1993 Durrant Jonathan B Witchcraft Gender and Society in Early Modern Germany Leiden Brill 2007 Federici Silvia 2004 Caliban and the Witch Women the Body and Primitive Accumulation Brooklyn NY Autonomedia ISBN 1 57027 059 7 Golden William ed Encyclopedia of Witchcraft The Western Tradition 4 vol 2006 1270pp 758 short essays by scholars Goode Erich Ben Yahuda Nachman 1994 Moral Panics The Social Construction of Deviance nbsp Cambridge MA Wiley Blackwell ISBN 978 0 631 18905 3 Gouges Linnea de Witch hunts and State Building in Early Modern Europe 2018 Klaits Joseph Servants of Satan The Age of the Witch Hunts Bloomington Indiana University Press 1985 Levack Brian P The Great Scottish Witch Hunt of 1661 1662 The Journal of British Studies Vol 20 No 1 Autumn 1980 pp 90 108 Levack Brian P The witch hunt in early modern Europe Third Edition London and New York Longman 2006 Macfarlane Alan Witchcraft in Tudor and Stuart England A regional and Comparative Study New York and Evanston Harper amp Row Publishers 1970 Midlefort Erick H C Witch Hunting in Southeastern Germany 1562 1684 The Social and Intellectual Foundation California Stanford University Press 1972 ISBN 0 8047 0805 3 Monter William 1972 The Historiography of European Witchcraft Progress and Prospect Journal of Interdisciplinary History 2 4 435 451 doi 10 2307 202315 JSTOR 202315 Oberman H A J D Tracy Thomas A Brady eds Handbook of European History 1400 1600 Visions Programs Outcomes 1995 ISBN 90 04 09761 9 Oldridge Darren ed The Witchcraft Reader 2002 ISBN 0 415 21492 0 Poole Robert The Lancashire Witches Histories and Stories 2002 ISBN 0 7190 6204 7 Purkiss Diane A Holocaust of One s Own The Myth of the Burning Times Chapter in The Witch and History Early Modern and Twentieth Century Representatives New York NY Routledge 1996 pp 7 29 Robisheaux Thomas The Last Witch of Langenburg Murder in a German Village New York W W Norton amp Co 2009 ISBN 978 0 393 06551 0 Sagan Carl The Demon Haunted World Random House 1996 ISBN 0 394 53512 X David W Thompson Sister Witch The Life of Moll Dyer 2017 Solstice Publishing ISBN 978 1973105756 Thurston Robert The Witch Hunts A History of the Witch Persecutions in Europe and North America Pearson Longman 2007 Purkiss Diane The Bottom of the Garden Dark History of Fairies Hobgoblins and Other Troublesome Things Chapter 3 Brith and Death Fairies in Scottish Witch trials New York NY New York University Press 2000 pp 85 115 West Robert H Reginald Scot and Renaissance Writings Boston Twayne Publishers 1984 Willumsen Liv Helene The Witchcraft Trials in Finnmark Northern Norway Bergen Skald 2010 ISBN 978 82 7959 152 8 Willumsen Liv Helene Witches of the North Scotland and Finnmark Leiden Brill 2013 ISBN 9789004252912 E ISBN 9789004252929 Briggs K M Pale Hecate s Team an Examination of the Beliefs on Witchcraft and Magic among Shakespeare s Contemporaries and His Immediate Successors New York The Humanities Press 1962 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Lihat informasi mengenai witch hunt di Wiktionary nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Witch hunts The Stages of a Witch Trial a series of articles by Jenny Gibbons 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia entry on Witchcraft The Decline and End of Witch Trials in Europe by James Hannam Witch Trials Elizabethan Superstitions in the Elizabethan Period by Linda Alchin Douglas Linder 2005 A Brief History of Witchcraft Persecutions before Salem nbsp Artikel bertopik sejarah ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Perburuan penyihir amp oldid 22360337