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Pengetahuan Holokaus di Jerman Nazi dan wilayah pendudukan Jerman di Eropa Pertanyaan tentang seberapa banyak orang Jerm

Pengetahuan Holokaus di Jerman Nazi dan wilayah pendudukan Jerman di Eropa

Pertanyaan tentang seberapa banyak orang Jerman (dan orang Eropa lainnya) mengetahui tentang Holokaus saat Holokaus sedang berlangsung terus diperdebatkan oleh para sejarawan.

Orang-orang Yahudi dideportasi dari Würzburg, 25 April 1942. Deportasi terjadi di depan umum, dan disaksikan oleh banyak orang Jerman.

Referensi sunting

  1. Kershaw 2008, hlm. 147.
  2. Wiesen, S. J. (1 January 2007). "The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust, Jeffrey Herf (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006), cloth $29.95". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 21 (2): 303–305. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcm024. 
  3. van der Boom, Bart (2017). ""The Auschwitz reservation": Dutch Victims and Bystanders and Their Knowledge of the Holocaust". Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 31 (3): 385–407. doi:10.1093/hgs/dcx042 . 
  4. Fritzsche 2008.

Sumber sunting

  • Baranova, Olga (2016). "Collaborators, Bystanders or Rescuers? The Role of Local Citizens in the Holocaust in Nazi-Occupied Belarus". The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics (dalam bahasa Inggris). Palgrave Macmillan UK. hlm. 89–103. ISBN 978-1-137-56984-4. 
  • Fritzsche, Peter (2008). "The Holocaust and the Knowledge of Murder". The Journal of Modern History. 80 (3): 594–613. doi:10.1086/589592. 
  • Gerlach, Christian (2016). The Extermination of the European Jews. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-70689-6. 
  • Hutzelmann, Barbara (2016). "Slovak Society and the Jews: Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour". Dalam Bajohr, Frank; Löw, Andrea. The Holocaust and European Societies: Social Processes and Social Dynamics (dalam bahasa Inggris). London: Springer. hlm. 167–185. ISBN 978-1-137-56984-4. 
  • Hutzelmann, Barbara (2018). "Einführung: Slowakei" [Introduction: Slovakia]. Dalam Hutzelmann, Barbara; Hausleitner, Mariana; Hazan, Souzana. Slowakei, Rumänien und Bulgarien [Slovakia, Romania, and Bulgaria]. Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europäischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933–1945 [The Persecution and Murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany 1933–1945] (dalam bahasa Jerman). 13. Munich: De Gruyter. hlm. 18–45. ISBN 978-3-11-049520-1. 
  • Longerich, Peter (2010). Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280436-5. 
  • Nižňanský, Eduard (2011). "The discussions of Nazi Germany on the deportation of Jews in 1942 – the examples of Slovakia, Rumania and Hungary" (PDF). Historický časopis. 59 (Supplement): 111–136. ISSN 0018-2575. 
  • Rajcan, Vanda; Vadkerty, Madeline; Hlavinka, Ján (2018). "Slovakia". Dalam Megargee, Geoffrey P.; White, Joseph R.; Hecker, Mel. Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos. 3. Bloomington: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. hlm. 842–852. ISBN 978-0-253-02373-5. 
  • Ward, James Mace (2013). Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-6812-4. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut sunting

  • Bankier, David (1996). The Germans and the Final Solution: Public Opinion Under Nazism (dalam bahasa Inggris). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-631-20100-7. 
  • Bauer, Yehuda (1994). Jews for Sale?: Nazi-Jewish Negotiations, 1933-1945 (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06852-8. 
  • Confino, Alon (2014). A World Without Jews: The Nazi Imagination from Persecution to Genocide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-19046-5. 
  • Gellately, Robert (2001). Backing Hitler: Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-160452-2. 
  • Gordon, Sarah Ann (1984). Hitler, Germans, and the "Jewish Question" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-10162-0. 
  • Herf, Jeffrey (2006). The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda during the World War II and the Holocaust. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674038-59-2. 
  • Jersak, Tobias (2008) [2004]. "Decisions to Murder and to Lie: German War Society and the Holocaust". German Wartime Society 1939-1945: Politicization, Disintegration, and the Struggle for Survival. Germany and the Second World War (dalam bahasa Inggris). IX/I. Clarendon Press. hlm. 287–370. ISBN 978-0-19-160860-5. 
  • Kaplan, Marion A. (1999). Between Dignity and Despair: Jewish Life in Nazi Germany (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-513092-8. 
  • Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler, the Germans, and the Final Solution (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-14823-7. 
  • Koonz, Claudia (2003). The Nazi Conscience (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01172-4. 
  • Longerich, Peter (2009). "Davon haben wir nichts gewusst!": Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung 1933–1945 ["We didn't know about that!": The Germans and the persecution of the Jews 1933–1945] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Siedler Verlag. ISBN 978-3-641-02398-0. 
  • Neitzel, Sonke; Welzer, Harald (2012). Soldiers: German POWs on Fighting, Killing, and Dying. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-307-95815-0. 
  • Bajohr, Frank; Pohl, Dieter (2006). Der Holocaust als offenes Geheimnis: die Deutschen, die NS-Führung und die Alliierten [The Holocaust as an open secret : the Germans, the Nazi leadership and the Allies] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Beck. ISBN 978-3-406-54978-6. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Pertanyaan tentang seberapa banyak orang Jerman dan orang Eropa lainnya mengetahui tentang Holokaus saat Holokaus sedang berlangsung terus diperdebatkan oleh para sejarawan 2 3 4 Orang orang Yahudi dideportasi dari Wurzburg 25 April 1942 Deportasi terjadi di depan umum dan disaksikan oleh banyak orang Jerman 1 Referensi sunting Kershaw 2008 hlm 147 Wiesen S J 1 January 2007 The Jewish Enemy Nazi Propaganda during World War II and the Holocaust Jeffrey Herf Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 2006 cloth 29 95 Holocaust and Genocide Studies 21 2 303 305 doi 10 1093 hgs dcm024 van der Boom Bart 2017 The Auschwitz reservation Dutch Victims and Bystanders and Their Knowledge of the Holocaust Holocaust and Genocide Studies 31 3 385 407 doi 10 1093 hgs dcx042 nbsp Fritzsche 2008 Sumber suntingBaranova Olga 2016 Collaborators Bystanders or Rescuers The Role of Local Citizens in the Holocaust in Nazi Occupied Belarus The Holocaust and European Societies Social Processes and Social Dynamics dalam bahasa Inggris Palgrave Macmillan UK hlm 89 103 ISBN 978 1 137 56984 4 Fritzsche Peter 2008 The Holocaust and the Knowledge of Murder The Journal of Modern History 80 3 594 613 doi 10 1086 589592 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Gerlach Christian 2016 The Extermination of the European Jews Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 70689 6 Hutzelmann Barbara 2016 Slovak Society and the Jews Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour Dalam Bajohr Frank Low Andrea The Holocaust and European Societies Social Processes and Social Dynamics dalam bahasa Inggris London Springer hlm 167 185 ISBN 978 1 137 56984 4 Hutzelmann Barbara 2018 Einfuhrung Slowakei Introduction Slovakia Dalam Hutzelmann Barbara Hausleitner Mariana Hazan Souzana Slowakei Rumanien und Bulgarien Slovakia Romania and Bulgaria Die Verfolgung und Ermordung der europaischen Juden durch das nationalsozialistische Deutschland 1933 1945 The Persecution and Murder of European Jews by Nazi Germany 1933 1945 dalam bahasa Jerman 13 Munich De Gruyter hlm 18 45 ISBN 978 3 11 049520 1 Longerich Peter 2010 Holocaust The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 280436 5 Niznansky Eduard 2011 The discussions of Nazi Germany on the deportation of Jews in 1942 the examples of Slovakia Rumania and Hungary PDF Historicky casopis 59 Supplement 111 136 ISSN 0018 2575 Rajcan Vanda Vadkerty Madeline Hlavinka Jan 2018 Slovakia Dalam Megargee Geoffrey P White Joseph R Hecker Mel Camps and Ghettos under European Regimes Aligned with Nazi Germany Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 3 Bloomington United States Holocaust Memorial Museum hlm 842 852 ISBN 978 0 253 02373 5 Ward James Mace 2013 Priest Politician Collaborator Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia dalam bahasa Inggris Ithaca Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 8014 6812 4 Bacaan lebih lanjut suntingBankier David 1996 The Germans and the Final Solution Public Opinion Under Nazism dalam bahasa Inggris Wiley ISBN 978 0 631 20100 7 Bauer Yehuda 1994 Jews for Sale Nazi Jewish Negotiations 1933 1945 dalam bahasa Inggris Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 06852 8 Confino Alon 2014 A World Without Jews The Nazi Imagination from Persecution to Genocide dalam bahasa Inggris Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 19046 5 Gellately Robert 2001 Backing Hitler Consent and Coercion in Nazi Germany dalam bahasa Inggris Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 160452 2 Gordon Sarah Ann 1984 Hitler Germans and the Jewish Question nbsp dalam bahasa Inggris Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0 691 10162 0 Herf Jeffrey 2006 The Jewish Enemy Nazi Propaganda during the World War II and the Holocaust Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674038 59 2 Jersak Tobias 2008 2004 Decisions to Murder and to Lie German War Society and the Holocaust German Wartime Society 1939 1945 Politicization Disintegration and the Struggle for Survival Germany and the Second World War dalam bahasa Inggris IX I Clarendon Press hlm 287 370 ISBN 978 0 19 160860 5 Kaplan Marion A 1999 Between Dignity and Despair Jewish Life in Nazi Germany dalam bahasa Inggris Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 513092 8 Kershaw Ian 2008 Hitler the Germans and the Final Solution dalam bahasa Inggris Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 14823 7 Koonz Claudia 2003 The Nazi Conscience dalam bahasa Inggris Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01172 4 Longerich Peter 2009 Davon haben wir nichts gewusst Die Deutschen und die Judenverfolgung 1933 1945 We didn t know about that The Germans and the persecution of the Jews 1933 1945 dalam bahasa Jerman Siedler Verlag ISBN 978 3 641 02398 0 Neitzel Sonke Welzer Harald 2012 Soldiers German POWs on Fighting Killing and Dying Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 307 95815 0 Bajohr Frank Pohl Dieter 2006 Der Holocaust als offenes Geheimnis die Deutschen die NS Fuhrung und die Alliierten The Holocaust as an open secret the Germans the Nazi leadership and the Allies dalam bahasa Jerman Beck ISBN 978 3 406 54978 6 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pengetahuan Holokaus di Jerman Nazi dan wilayah pendudukan Jerman di Eropa amp oldid 24981052