Dalam konstruksi pembangunan, pengatapan adalah sebuah pengerjaan pembangunan secara tradisional di mana bagian terakhirnya ditempatkan di atas sebuah struktur.
Sejarah Sunting
Praktik tersebut masih umum di Britania Raya, Jerman, Austria, Republik Ceko, Slowakia, Polandia, dan Amerika Serikat
Galeri Sunting
Catatan Sunting
Referensi Sunting
- John V. Robinson (2001). "The 'topping out' traditions of the high-steel ironworkers" 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine.. Western Folklore, Fall 2001.
- http://www.carpenters.org/carpentermag/Topping910_01.pdf 2006-06-02 di Wayback Machine. Topping-Off! (goes into ancient Scandinavian religious roots); Carpenter Magazine; Sep/Oct 2001; accessed 2007-02-11
- http://www.stp.uh.edu/vol68/160/news/news4.html 2007-03-11 di Wayback Machine. Tree symbolizes campus' growth (tree is still a part of the ceremony); The Daily Cougar; Volume 68, Issue 160, Monday, July 28, 2003; accessed 2007-02-11
- http://www.nationalreview.com/comment/wood200312230101.asp?category=all%20projects&id=23 2008-09-28 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar Sunting
- Richtfest.info 2017-06-26 di Wayback Machine. A German language site about the topping out ceremonies.