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Pendaratan Normandy kode nama Operasi Neptune adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandy sebagai bagia

Pendaratan Normandy

Pendaratan Normandy, kode nama Operasi Neptune, adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandy sebagai bagian dari Operasi Overlord, saat Perang Dunia II. Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa, 6 Juni 1944 (D-Day), jam 6:30 pagi waktu British Double Summer Time (GMT+2).

Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase: pendaratan 24.000 tentara Inggris, Amerika, dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan pendaratan amfibi pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6.30 pagi.

Bibliografi sunting

  1. Morison 1962, hlm. 67.
  2. Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 60, 63, 118–120.
  3. Zaloga & Johnson 2005, hlm. 29.
  4. Napier 2015, hlm. 72.
  5. Ford & Zaloga 2009, hlm. 335.
  6. Video: Allies Strike Out From Beachhead. Universal Newsreel. 1944. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012. 
  • Ambrose, Stephen. D-Day June 6, 1944: The Climactic Battle of World War II. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. ISBN 0-671-67334-3.
  • Badsey, Stephen. Normandy 1944: Allied Landings and Breakout. Osprey Campaign Series #1. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1990. ISBN 978-0-85045-921-0.
  • Beevor, Antony. D-Day, The Battle for Normandy. Viking, 2009. ISBN 0-670-88703-X
  • D'Este, Carlo. Decision in Normandy: The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign. London: William Collins Sons, 1983. ISBN 0-00-217056-6.
  • Ellis, Major L.F. (2004) [1st. pub. HMSO:1962]. Butler, Sir James, ed. Victory in the West, Volume I: The Battle of Normandy. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Uckfield, UK: Naval & Military Press. ISBN 1-84574-058-0. 
  • Foot, M. R. D. (1999). SOE: An Outline History of the Special Operations Executive 1940–46. London: Pimlico. ISBN 0-7126-6585-4. 
  • Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (3): Sword Beach & the British Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #105. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-366-8.
  • Ford, Ken. D-Day 1944 (4): Gold & Juno Beaches. Osprey Campaign Series #112. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-84176-368-2.
  • Hamilton, Nigel. "Montgomery, Bernard Law" in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. ISBN 0-19-861411-X, ISBN 0-19-861351-2.
  • Herington, John. Air Power Over Europe, 1944–1945, 1st edition (Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume IV). Canberra: Australian War Memorial 1963.
  • Holderfield, Randal J., and Michael J. Varhola. D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy, June 6, 1944. Mason City, Iowa: Savas Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-882810-45-7, ISBN 1-882810-46-5.
  • Keegan, John. The Second World War. London: Hutchinson, 1989. ISBN 0-09-174011-8.
  • Keegan, John. Six Armies in Normandy: From D-Day to the Liberation of Paris. New York: Penguin Books, 1994. ISBN 0-14-023542-6.
  • Kershaw, Alex. The Bedford Boys: One American Town's Ultimate D-Day Sacrifice. Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81355-6.
  • "Morning: Normandy Invasion (June–August 1944)". The World at War episode 17. B Btish Broadcasting Corporation. 1974.
  • Neillands, Robin. The Battle of Normandy, 1944. London: Cassell, 2002. ISBN 0-304-35837-1.
  • Rozhnov, Konstantin. Who won World War II?. BBC News, 5 May 2005.
  • Ryan, Cornelius. The Longest Day, 2nd ed. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1959. ISBN 0-671-20814-4.
  • Stacey, C.P. Canada's Battle in Normandy: The Canadian Army's Share in the Operations, 6 June – 1 September 1944. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1946.
  • Stacey, C.P. (1960). (PDF). Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War. Ottawa: Department of National Defence. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2008-09-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-08-15. 
  • Tute, Warren, John Costello, Terry Hughes. D-Day. London: Pan Books, 1975. ISBN 0-330-24418-3.
  • Warner, Phillip. The D-Day Landings. Pen and Sword Books Ltd, 2004. ISBN 1-84415-109-3.
  • Whitlock, Flint. The Fighting First: The Untold Story of The Big Red One on D-Day. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 2004. ISBN 0-8133-4218-X.
  • Wilmot, Chester. (Written in part by Christopher Daniel McDevitt.) The Struggle For Europe. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions Ltd, 1997. ISBN 1-85326-677-9.
  • Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (1): Omaha Beach. Osprey Campaign Series #100. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-367-5.
  • Zaloga, Steven J. D-Day 1944 (2): Utah Beach & the US Airborne Landings. Osprey Campaign Series #104. Botley, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2004. ISBN 978-1-84176-365-1.
  • Zetterling, Niklas. Normandy 1944: German Military Organisation, Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness. Winnipeg: J. J. Fedorowicz Publishing Inc., 2000. ISBN 0-921991-56-8.
  • "World War II, June 6, 1944." u-s-history.com, date not given. Web. 26 Oct. 2011

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Pendaratan Normandy kode nama Operasi Neptune adalah operasi pendaratan Blok Sekutu ketika Invasi Normandy sebagai bagian dari Operasi Overlord saat Perang Dunia II Pendaratan ini dilakukan pada hari Selasa 6 Juni 1944 D Day jam 6 30 pagi waktu British Double Summer Time GMT 2 Operasi NeptuneBagian dari Operasi Overlord Pertempuran NormandyPendaratan tentara AS di Pantai Omaha 6 Juni 1944 LokasiNormandy PrancisHasilKemenangan Blok SekutuPihak terlibat Inggris Amerika Serikat Kanada Pasukan Kemerdekaan Prancis Polandia Norwegia Australia Selandia Baru Belanda Belgia Cekoslowakia JermanTokoh dan pemimpinDwight D Eisenhower Bernard Montgomery Omar Bradley Trafford Leigh Mallory Arthur Tedder Miles Dempsey Bertram RamsayGerd von Rundstedt Erwin Rommel Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg Friedrich Dollmann Hans von Salmuth Wilhelm Falley PasukanTentara Pertama Pantai Omaha V Corps Divisi Infanteri ke 1 Divisi Infanteri ke 29 Pantai Utah Korps VII Divisi Infanteri ke 4 Divisi Lintas Udara ke 82 Divisi Infanteri ke 90 Divisi Lintas Udara ke 101 Tentara Kedua Pantai Emas XXX Corps Divisi Infanteri ke 50 Pantai Juno Korps I Divisi Infanteri Kanada ke 3 Pantai Sword I Corps Divisi Infanteri ke 3 Divisi Lintas Udara ke 6Tentara Panzer ke 5 Selatan Caen Divisi Panzer ke 21 Tentara ke 7 Omaha Divisi Infanteri ke 352 Pantai Utah 709th Static Division Gold Juno and Sword Divisi Statis ke 709Kekuatan156 000 tentara a 195 700 personel angkatan laut 1 50 350 2 170 senjata artileri pantai Termasuk senjata dari 100mm hingga 210mm serta peluncur roket 320mm 3 Korban10 000 korban 4 414 dipastikan tewas b 185 M4 Sherman tanks 4 4 000 9 000 korban 5 Pendaratan ini dilakukan dalam 2 fase pendaratan 24 000 tentara Inggris Amerika dan Kanada tepat setelah tengah malam dan pendaratan amfibi pasukan Sekutu di pantai Prancis jam 6 30 pagi 6 Bibliografi sunting Morison 1962 hlm 67 Ford amp Zaloga 2009 hlm 60 63 118 120 Zaloga amp Johnson 2005 hlm 29 Napier 2015 hlm 72 Ford amp Zaloga 2009 hlm 335 Video Allies Strike Out From Beachhead Universal Newsreel 1944 Diakses tanggal 21 February 2012 Ambrose Stephen D Day June 6 1944 The Climactic Battle of World War II New York Simon amp Schuster 1995 ISBN 0 671 67334 3 Badsey Stephen Normandy 1944 Allied Landings and Breakout Osprey Campaign Series 1 Botley Oxford Osprey Publishing 1990 ISBN 978 0 85045 921 0 Beevor Antony D Day The Battle for Normandy Viking 2009 ISBN 0 670 88703 X D Este Carlo Decision in Normandy The Unwritten Story of Montgomery and the Allied Campaign London William Collins Sons 1983 ISBN 0 00 217056 6 Ellis Major L F 2004 1st pub HMSO 1962 Butler Sir James ed Victory in the West Volume I The Battle of Normandy History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series Uckfield UK Naval amp Military Press ISBN 1 84574 058 0 Foot M R D 1999 SOE An Outline History of the Special Operations Executive 1940 46 London Pimlico ISBN 0 7126 6585 4 Ford Ken D Day 1944 3 Sword Beach amp the British Airborne Landings Osprey Campaign Series 105 Botley Oxford Osprey Publishing 2002 ISBN 978 1 84176 366 8 Ford Ken D Day 1944 4 Gold amp Juno Beaches Osprey Campaign Series 112 Botley Oxford Osprey Publishing 2002 ISBN 978 1 84176 368 2 Hamilton Nigel Montgomery Bernard Law in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford New York Oxford University Press 2004 ISBN 0 19 861411 X ISBN 0 19 861351 2 Herington John Air Power Over Europe 1944 1945 1st edition Official History of Australia in the Second World War Volume IV Canberra Australian War Memorial 1963 Holderfield Randal J and Michael J Varhola D Day The Invasion of Normandy June 6 1944 Mason City Iowa Savas Publishing 2001 ISBN 1 882810 45 7 ISBN 1 882810 46 5 Keegan John The Second World War London Hutchinson 1989 ISBN 0 09 174011 8 Keegan John Six Armies in Normandy From D Day to the Liberation of Paris New York Penguin Books 1994 ISBN 0 14 023542 6 Kershaw Alex The Bedford Boys One American Town s Ultimate D Day Sacrifice Cambridge Mass Da Capo Press 2003 ISBN 0 306 81355 6 Morning Normandy Invasion June August 1944 The World at War episode 17 B Btish Broadcasting Corporation 1974 Neillands Robin The Battle of Normandy 1944 London Cassell 2002 ISBN 0 304 35837 1 Rozhnov Konstantin Who won World War II BBC News 5 May 2005 Ryan Cornelius The Longest Day 2nd ed New York Simon amp Schuster 1959 ISBN 0 671 20814 4 Stacey C P Canada s Battle in Normandy The Canadian Army s Share in the Operations 6 June 1 September 1944 Ottawa King s Printer 1946 Stacey C P 1960 Volume III The Victory Campaign The Operations in North West Europe 1944 1945 PDF Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War Ottawa Department of National Defence Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2008 09 12 Diakses tanggal 2013 08 15 Tute Warren John Costello Terry Hughes D Day London Pan Books 1975 ISBN 0 330 24418 3 Warner Phillip The D Day Landings Pen and Sword Books Ltd 2004 ISBN 1 84415 109 3 Whitlock Flint The Fighting First The Untold Story of The Big Red One on D Day Boulder Colo Westview Press 2004 ISBN 0 8133 4218 X Wilmot Chester Written in part by Christopher Daniel McDevitt The Struggle For Europe Ware Hertfordshire Wordsworth Editions Ltd 1997 ISBN 1 85326 677 9 Zaloga Steven J D Day 1944 1 Omaha Beach Osprey Campaign Series 100 Botley Oxford Osprey Publishing 2003 ISBN 978 1 84176 367 5 Zaloga Steven J D Day 1944 2 Utah Beach amp the US Airborne Landings Osprey Campaign Series 104 Botley Oxford Osprey Publishing 2004 ISBN 978 1 84176 365 1 Zetterling Niklas Normandy 1944 German Military Organisation Combat Power and Organizational Effectiveness Winnipeg J J Fedorowicz Publishing Inc 2000 ISBN 0 921991 56 8 World War II June 6 1944 u s history com date not given Web 26 Oct 2011Pranala luar suntingThe Weather on D Day by William Bryant Logan DDay Overlord History pictures maps Everything about D Day and the Normandy campaign U S Center of Military History Diarsipkan 2010 11 08 di Wayback Machine The Normandy Invasion D Day Original reports and pictures from The Times Before and After D Day In Color Diarsipkan 2012 01 14 di Wayback Machine slideshow by Life magazine Omaha Beach Memorial 29th Infantry Division Historical Society American D Day Omaha Beach Utah Beach amp Pointe du Hoc Neptune Operations Plan Diarsipkan 2014 05 03 di Wayback Machine US report on Neptune D Day Etat des Lieux 6 June 1944 and Battle of Normandy Naval details for Overlord HMS Tanatside Diarsipkan 2007 10 31 di Wayback Machine Encyclopaedia Britannica Australians and D Day Diarsipkan 2008 06 10 di Wayback Machine Documents on D Day the Invasion of Normandy at the Dwight D Eisenhower Presidential Library Diarsipkan 2011 08 10 di Wayback Machine D Day Pictures Diarsipkan 2014 10 25 di Wayback Machine courtesy of WW2 Pictures com How successful was D Day exclusive video and insight of the D Day landings on WW2History com Normandy landings Diarsipkan 2011 12 14 di Wayback Machine a picture gallery featuring pictures of Normandy s landing sites and war cemeteries nowadays D Day Part 1 D Day Part 2 D Day Part 3 Memories of the landing told by veteran Antonio Ruggiero Allied veterans remember D day http www history navy mil faqs faq109 1 htm Diarsipkan 2010 11 24 di Wayback Machine Kesalahan pengutipan Ditemukan tag lt ref gt untuk kelompok bernama lower alpha tapi tidak ditemukan tag lt references group lower alpha gt yang berkaitan Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Pendaratan Normandy amp oldid 25411111