www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Penculikan mempelai yang juga dikenal sebagai pernikahan melalui penculikan atau pernikahan melalui penangkapan adalah s

Penculikan mempelai

Penculikan mempelai, yang juga dikenal sebagai pernikahan melalui penculikan atau pernikahan melalui penangkapan, adalah sebuah praktik di mana seorang pria menculik seorang wanita yang ia ingin dinikahi. Penculikan mempelai telah dipraktikkan di seluruh dunia dan sepanjang sejarah. Praktik tersebut masih terjadi di negara-negara di Asia Tengah, kawasan Kaukasus dan sebagian Afrika, dan sejumlah suku seperti suku Hmong di Asia Tenggara, suku Tzeltal di Meksiko, dan suku Romani di Eropa.

Di kebanyakan negara, penculikan mempelai dianggap sebagai kejahatan seks ketimbang bentuk pernikahan yang sah. Beberapa jenis dari praktik tersebut juga dipandang jatuh di antara pernikahan paksa dan pernikahan perjodohan. Istilah tersebut terkadang digunakan tak hanya meliputi penculikan, tetapi juga kawin lari, di mana sebuah pasangan melarikan diri bersama dan menghindari perhatian dari orang tua mereka; hal tersebut masing-masing dianggap sebagai penculikan yang tak dikehendaki dan dikehendaki. Namun, bahkan saat praktik tersebut bertentangan dengan hukum, penegakan yudisialnya masih lemah di beberapa wilayah, seperti Moldova, Kirgizstan dan Chechnya.

Penculikan mempelai berbeda dengan raptio karena penculikan mempelai merujuk kepada penculikan seorang wanita dengan seorang pria (dan teman-teman dan kerabat-kerabatnya), dan masih merupakan praktik yang merebak, sementara raptio merujuk kepada penculikan wanita berskala besar oleh sekelompok pria, diyakini pada masa perang (lihat pula pemerkosaan perang).

Beberapa budaya mada masa sekarang mengutamakan ritual penculikan mempelai simbolik sebagai bagian dari tradisi terkait pernikahan, di mana praktik penculikan mempelai ditampilkan dalam sejarah budaya tersebut. Menurut beberapa sumber, bulan madu adalah relik dari pernikahan melalui penangkapan, berdasarkan pada praktik suami menyembunyikan istrinya agar tidak diketahui para kerabatnya, dengan tujuan agar wanita tersebut mengandung pada akhir bulan.

Daftar pustaka sunting

Buku sunting

  • Adekunle, Julius. Culture and Customs of Rwanda, Greenwood Publishing Group (2007).
  • Kovalesky, Maxime. Modern Customs and Ancient Laws of Russia, London: David, Nutt & Strand (1891).
  • Pamporov, Alexey. Romani everyday life in Bulgaria, Sofia: IMIR (2006). (in Bulgarian)

Artikel jurnal sunting

  • Ayres, Barbara "Bride Theft and Raiding for Wives in Cross-Cultural Perspective", Anthropological Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 3, Kidnapping and Elopement as Alternative Systems of Marriage (Special Issue) (July 1974), p. 245
  • Barnes, R. H. "Marriage by Capture." The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Vol. 5, No. 1. (March 1999), pp. 57–73.
  • Bates, Daniel G. "Normative and Alternative Systems of Marriage among the Yörük of Southeastern Turkey." Anthropological Quarterly, 47:3 (Jul. 1974), pp. 270–287.
  • Evans-Grubbs, Judith. "Abduction Marriage in Antiquity: A Law of Constantine (CTh IX. 24. I) and Its Social Context" The Journal of Roman Studies, Vol. 79, 1989, pp. 59–83.
  • Handrahan, Lori. 2004. "Hunting for Women: Bride-Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan." International Feminist Journal of Politics, 6:2 (June), 207–233.
  • Herzfeld, Michael "Gender Pragmatics: Agency, Speech, and Bride Theft in a Cretan Mountain Village." Anthropology 1985, Vol. IX: 25–44.
  • Kleinbach, Russ and Salimjanova, Lilly (2007). "Kyz ala kachuu and adat: non-consensual bride kidnapping and tradition in Kyrgyzstan", Central Asian Survey, 26:2, 217 — 233.
  • Kleinbach, Russell. "Frequency of non-consensual bride kidnapping in the Kyrgyz Republic." International Journal of Central Asian Studies. Vol 8, No 1, 2003, pp. 108–128.
  • Kleinbach, Russell, Mehrigiul Ablezova and Medina Aitieva. "Kidnapping for marriage (ala kachuu) in a Kyrgyz village." Central Asian Survey. (June 2005) 24(2), 191–202. available in .
  • Kowalewsky, M. "Marriage among the Early Slavs", Folklore, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Dec. 1890), pp. 463–480.
  • Light, Nathan and Damira Imanalieva. "Performing Ala Kachuu: Marriage Strategies in the Kyrgyz Republic".
  • McLaren, Anne E., "Marriage by Abduction in Twentieth Century China", Modern Asian Studies 35(4) (Oct. 2001), pp. 953–984.
  • Pamporov, Alexey "Sold like a donkey? Bride-price among the Bulgarian Roma" Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (N.S.) 13, 471–476 (2007)
  • Rimonte, Nilda "A Question of Culture: Cultural Approval of Violence against Women in the Pacific-Asian Community and the Cultural Defense'", Stanford Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 6 (Jul. 1991), pp. 1311–1326.
  • Stross, Brian. "Tzeltal Marriage by Capture." Anthropological Quarterly. 47:3 (July 1974), pp. 328–346.
  • Werner, Cynthia, "Women, marriage, and the nation-state: the rise of nonconsensual bride kidnapping in post-Soviet Kazakhstan 2016-03-06 di Wayback Machine.", in The Transformation of Central Asia. Pauline Jones Luong, ed. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 2004, pp. 59–89.
  • Yang, Jennifer Ann. "Marriage By Capture in the Hmong Culture: The Legal Issue of Cultural Rights Versus Women's Rights", Law and Society Review at UCSB, Vol. 3, pp. 38–49 (2004).

Laporan hak asasi manusia sunting

Artikel berita dan laporan radio sunting

Disertasi dan makalah akademik sunting

Referensi sunting

  1. See, e.g., William Shepard Walsh, Curiosities of Popular Customs and of Rites, Ceremonies, Observances, and Miscellaneous Antiquities, (J.B. Lippincott Co., 1897), p. 654; John Lubbock, The Origin of Civilisation and the Primitive Condition of Man: Mental and Social Condition of Savages, (Appleton, 1882), p. 122. Curtis Pesmen & Setiawan Djody, Your First Year of Marriage (Simon and Schuster, 1995) p. 37. Compare with Edward Westermarck, The History of Human Marriage (Allerton Book Co., 1922), p. 277 (refuting the link between honeymoon and marriage by capture).

Pranala luar sunting

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bride kidnapping.
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Penculikan mempelai yang juga dikenal sebagai pernikahan melalui penculikan atau pernikahan melalui penangkapan adalah sebuah praktik di mana seorang pria menculik seorang wanita yang ia ingin dinikahi Penculikan mempelai telah dipraktikkan di seluruh dunia dan sepanjang sejarah Praktik tersebut masih terjadi di negara negara di Asia Tengah kawasan Kaukasus dan sebagian Afrika dan sejumlah suku seperti suku Hmong di Asia Tenggara suku Tzeltal di Meksiko dan suku Romani di Eropa Di kebanyakan negara penculikan mempelai dianggap sebagai kejahatan seks ketimbang bentuk pernikahan yang sah Beberapa jenis dari praktik tersebut juga dipandang jatuh di antara pernikahan paksa dan pernikahan perjodohan Istilah tersebut terkadang digunakan tak hanya meliputi penculikan tetapi juga kawin lari di mana sebuah pasangan melarikan diri bersama dan menghindari perhatian dari orang tua mereka hal tersebut masing masing dianggap sebagai penculikan yang tak dikehendaki dan dikehendaki Namun bahkan saat praktik tersebut bertentangan dengan hukum penegakan yudisialnya masih lemah di beberapa wilayah seperti Moldova Kirgizstan dan Chechnya Penculikan mempelai berbeda dengan raptio karena penculikan mempelai merujuk kepada penculikan seorang wanita dengan seorang pria dan teman teman dan kerabat kerabatnya dan masih merupakan praktik yang merebak sementara raptio merujuk kepada penculikan wanita berskala besar oleh sekelompok pria diyakini pada masa perang lihat pula pemerkosaan perang Beberapa budaya mada masa sekarang mengutamakan ritual penculikan mempelai simbolik sebagai bagian dari tradisi terkait pernikahan di mana praktik penculikan mempelai ditampilkan dalam sejarah budaya tersebut Menurut beberapa sumber bulan madu adalah relik dari pernikahan melalui penangkapan berdasarkan pada praktik suami menyembunyikan istrinya agar tidak diketahui para kerabatnya dengan tujuan agar wanita tersebut mengandung pada akhir bulan 1 Daftar isi 1 Daftar pustaka 1 1 Buku 1 2 Artikel jurnal 1 3 Laporan hak asasi manusia 1 4 Artikel berita dan laporan radio 1 5 Disertasi dan makalah akademik 2 Referensi 3 Pranala luarDaftar pustaka suntingBuku sunting Adekunle Julius Culture and Customs of Rwanda Greenwood Publishing Group 2007 Kovalesky Maxime Modern Customs and Ancient Laws of Russia London David Nutt amp Strand 1891 Pamporov Alexey Romani everyday life in Bulgaria Sofia IMIR 2006 in Bulgarian Artikel jurnal sunting Ayres Barbara Bride Theft and Raiding for Wives in Cross Cultural Perspective Anthropological Quarterly Vol 47 No 3 Kidnapping and Elopement as Alternative Systems of Marriage Special Issue July 1974 p 245 Barnes R H Marriage by Capture The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute Vol 5 No 1 March 1999 pp 57 73 Bates Daniel G Normative and Alternative Systems of Marriage among the Yoruk of Southeastern Turkey Anthropological Quarterly 47 3 Jul 1974 pp 270 287 Evans Grubbs Judith Abduction Marriage in Antiquity A Law of Constantine CTh IX 24 I and Its Social Context The Journal of Roman Studies Vol 79 1989 pp 59 83 Handrahan Lori 2004 Hunting for Women Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan International Feminist Journal of Politics 6 2 June 207 233 Herzfeld Michael Gender Pragmatics Agency Speech and Bride Theft in a Cretan Mountain Village Anthropology 1985 Vol IX 25 44 Kleinbach Russ and Salimjanova Lilly 2007 Kyz ala kachuu and adat non consensual bride kidnapping and tradition in Kyrgyzstan Central Asian Survey 26 2 217 233 Kleinbach Russell Frequency of non consensual bride kidnapping in the Kyrgyz Republic International Journal of Central Asian Studies Vol 8 No 1 2003 pp 108 128 Kleinbach Russell Mehrigiul Ablezova and Medina Aitieva Kidnapping for marriage ala kachuu in a Kyrgyz village Central Asian Survey June 2005 24 2 191 202 available in 1 Kowalewsky M Marriage among the Early Slavs Folklore Vol 1 No 4 Dec 1890 pp 463 480 Light Nathan and Damira Imanalieva Performing Ala Kachuu Marriage Strategies in the Kyrgyz Republic McLaren Anne E Marriage by Abduction in Twentieth Century China Modern Asian Studies 35 4 Oct 2001 pp 953 984 Pamporov Alexey Sold like a donkey Bride price among the Bulgarian Roma Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute N S 13 471 476 2007 Rimonte Nilda A Question of Culture Cultural Approval of Violence against Women in the Pacific Asian Community and the Cultural Defense Stanford Law Review Vol 43 No 6 Jul 1991 pp 1311 1326 Stross Brian Tzeltal Marriage by Capture Anthropological Quarterly 47 3 July 1974 pp 328 346 Werner Cynthia Women marriage and the nation state the rise of nonconsensual bride kidnapping in post Soviet Kazakhstan Diarsipkan 2016 03 06 di Wayback Machine in The Transformation of Central Asia Pauline Jones Luong ed Ithaca New York Cornell University Press 2004 pp 59 89 Yang Jennifer Ann Marriage By Capture in the Hmong Culture The Legal Issue of Cultural Rights Versus Women s Rights Law and Society Review at UCSB Vol 3 pp 38 49 2004 Laporan hak asasi manusia sunting Amnesty International Georgia Thousands Suffering in Silence Violence Against Women in the Family Diarsipkan 2015 01 04 di Wayback Machine AI Index EUR 56 009 2006 September 2006 last accessed 18 Aug 2011 Georgian Young Lawyers Association amp OMCT Violence Against Women in Georgia Report submitted on the occasion of the 36th session of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women Diarsipkan 2008 10 13 di Wayback Machine August 2006 last accessed 18 Aug 2011 Human Rights Watch Reconciled to Violence State Failure to Stop Domestic Abuse and Abduction of Women in Kyrgyzstan Diarsipkan 2013 07 31 di Wayback Machine Vol 8 No 9 September 2006 last accessed 28 Jan 2009 Ireland Refugee Documentation Centre Georgia Bride kidnapping in Georgia 8 June 2009 last accessed 18 Aug 2011 Pusurmankulova Burulai Bride Kidnapping Benign Custom Or Savage Tradition Freedom House 14 June 2004 last accessed 18 Aug 2011 U S Department of State Rwanda Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2007 11 March 2008 last accessed 28 Jan 2009 OSCE Building the Capacity of Roma Communities to Prevent Trafficking in Human Beings 12 June 2007 last accessed 9 Mar 2012 Artikel berita dan laporan radio sunting Aminova Alena Uzbekistan No Love Lost in Karakalpak Bride Thefts Diarsipkan 2016 04 07 di Wayback Machine Institute of War and Peace Reporting 14 June 2004 Armstrong Jane Rage or Romance Globe and Mail Canada 26 April 2008 BBC Ethiopia Revenge of the Abducted Bride 18 June 1999 Brooks Courtney amp Amina Umarova Despite Official Measures Bride Kidnapping Endemic in Chechnya Radio Free Europe 21 October 2010 Kokhodze Gulo amp Tamuna Uchidze Bride Theft Rampant in Southern Georgia Institute of War and Peace Reporting 15 June 2006 Najibullah Farangis Bride Kidnapping A Tradition or a Crime Radio Free Europe 21 May 2011 Isayev Ruslan In Chechnya Attempts to Eradicate Bride Abduction Prague Watchdog 16 Nov 2007 Kiryashova Sabina Azeri Bride Kidnappers Risk Heavy Sentences Institute of War and Peace Reporting 17 November 2005 McDonald Henry Gardai Hunt Gang Accused of Seizing Roma Child Bride The Guardian UK 3 September 2007 NPR Weekend Edition Sunday Kidnapping Custom Makes a Comeback in Georgia 14 May 2006 Rakhimdinova Aijan Kyrgyz Bride Price Controversy Institute of War and Peace Reporting 22 Dec 2005 Rodriguez Alex Kidnapping a Bride Practice Embraced in Kyrgyzstan Augusta Chronicle 24 July 2005 Ruremesha Jean RIGHTS RWANDA Marriage by Abduction Worries Women s Groups Diarsipkan 2011 05 25 di Wayback Machine Inter Press Service 7 Oct 2003 Smith Craig S Abduction Often Violent a Kyrgyz Wedding Rite NY Times 30 April 2005Disertasi dan makalah akademik sunting Moua Teng The Hmong Culture Kinship Marriage amp Family Systems University of Wisconsin Stout May 2003 Pamporov Alexey Roma Gypsy Population in Bulgaria as a Challenge to Policy Relevance Diarsipkan 2018 09 24 di Wayback Machine 2006 Referensi sunting See e g William Shepard Walsh Curiosities of Popular Customs and of Rites Ceremonies Observances and Miscellaneous Antiquities J B Lippincott Co 1897 p 654 John Lubbock The Origin of Civilisation and the Primitive Condition of Man Mental and Social Condition of Savages Appleton 1882 p 122 Curtis Pesmen amp Setiawan Djody Your First Year of Marriage Simon and Schuster 1995 p 37 Compare with Edward Westermarck The History of Human Marriage Allerton Book Co 1922 p 277 refuting the link between honeymoon and marriage by capture Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bride kidnapping The Kidnapped Bride A documentary by Petr Lom Dedicated to Understanding Ala Kachuu bride kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan and Preventing Non Consensual Marriage Diarsipkan 2008 07 23 di Wayback Machine Spotlight on Violence Against Girls in Ethiopia Marriage by Abduction and Rape Rights Rwanda Marriage by Abduction Worries Women s Groups Diarsipkan 2004 11 14 di Wayback Machine Article on the kidnap of a young girl for marriage in Kyrgyzstan Diarsipkan 2009 07 12 di Wayback Machine BBC documentary about stolen brides in Chechnya Aired August 2010 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Penculikan mempelai amp oldid 23232411