Paus balin, juga disebut paus besar, membentuk Mysticeti, satu dari dua parvordo Cetacea (paus, lumba-lumba dan pesut). Paus balin memiliki tulang penyaring untuk menyaring makanan dari air. Balin membedakan mereka dari subordo cetacean lainnya, paus bergigi atau Odontoceti. Spesies Mysticeti hidup memiliki gigi pada saat fase embrional. Fosil Mysticeti memiliki gigi sebelum balin berevolusi.
| Paus balin Periode Eosen akhir - sekarang | |
|---|---|
| Mysticeti | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Mammalia |
| Ordo | Artiodactyla |
| Parvorder | Mysticeti Flower, 1864 |
| Diversitas | |
Sekitar 15 spesies. | |
| Famili | |
| Lihat teks | |
Klasifikasi Sunting
Parvordo Mysticeti: paus balin
- Familia †Aetiocetidae
- †Aetiocetus
- †Ashorocetus
- †Chonecetus
- †Morawanocetus
- †Willungacetus
- †Familia Llanocetidae
- †Llanocetus
- †Familia Mammalodontidae
- †Janjucetus
- †Mammalodon
- Klad Chaeomysticeti
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
- †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
- †Cetotheriopsis
- †Micromysticetus
- †Familia Eomysticetidae
- †Eomysticetus
- †Tohoraata
- †Yamatocetus
- †Familia Cetotheriopsidae
- Klad Balaenomorpha
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
- Balaena – paus kepala busur
- †Balaenella
- †Balaenotus
- †Balaenula
- Eubalaena – paus sikat
- †Eucetites
- †Idiocetus
- †Morenocetus
- †Peripolocetus
- Familia Neobalaenidae
- Caperea, pygmy right whale
- †Miocaperea
- Familia Balaenidae: paus sikat dan paus kepala busur
- Klad Thalassotherii
- †Hibacetus
- †Isocetus
- Familia Cetotheriidae
- †Brandtocetus
- †Cephalotropis
- †Cetotherium
- †Eucetotherium
- †Herentalia
- †Herpetocetus
- †Joumocetus
- †Kurdalagonus
- †Metopocetus
- †Mixocetus
- †Nannocetus
- †Otradnocetus
- †Palaeobalaena
- †Piscobalaena
- †Titanocetus
- †Vampalus
- †Zygiocetus
- Superfamilia Balaenopteroidea
- †Eobalaenoptera
- †Mauicetus
- †Tiphyocetus
- Familia †Aglaocetidae
- † Aglaocetus
- † Isanacetus
- † Pinocetus
- Familia Balaenopteridae: paus rorqual
Rorqual skeleton with unfused mandibular symphysis clearly visible - †Archaebalaenoptera
- Balaenoptera
- †Burtinopsis (nomen dubium)
- †Cetotheriophanes
- †Diunatans
- Megaptera – paus bungkuk
- †Notiocetus
- †Parabalaenoptera
- †Plesiobalaenoptera
- †Plesiocetus
- †Praemegaptera
- †Protororqualus
- †Familia Diorocetidae (invalid subgroup)
- †Amphicetus
- †Diorocetus
- †Plesiocetopsis
- †Thinocetus
- †Uranocetus
- Familia Eschrichtiidae
- †Archaeschrichtius
- †Eschrichtioides
- Eschrichtius – paus abu-abu
Gray whale skeleton - †Gricetoides
- †Megapteropsis (nomen dubium)
- †Familia Pelocetidae (invalid subgroup)
- †Cophocetus
- †Halicetus
- †Parietobalaena
- †Pelocetus
- Superfamilia Balaenoidea
- Superfamilia Eomysticetoidea
- Familia incertae sedis
- Amphiptera (existence unconfirmed)
- †Horopeta
- †Imerocetus
- †Mesocetus (nomen dubium)
- †Mioceta (nomen dubium)
- †Piscocetus
- †Siphonocetus (nomen dubium)
- †Tretulias (nomen dubium)
- †Ulias (nomen dubium)
Referensi Sunting
- ^ . Fossilworks (Paleodatabase). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-26. Diakses tanggal November 2013.
- Deméré, Berta & McGowen 2005
- ^ Steeman 2010, Table 1, p. 64
- C.-H. Tsai and R. E. Fordyce. 2015. The Earliest Gulp-Feeding Mysticete (Cetacea: Mysticeti) from the Oligocene of New Zealand. Journal of Mammalian Evolution
DAFTAR PUSTAKA Sunting
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- Steeman, M. E. (2010). "The extinct baleen whale fauna from the Miocene–Pliocene of Belgium and the diagnostic cetacean ear bones". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 8 (1): 63–80. doi:10.1080/14772011003594961. OCLC 694418047.
- Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1988). Whales of the World. Brill Archive. ISBN 9780935848472. Diakses tanggal October 2013.
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Pranala luar Sunting
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