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Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman bahasa Jerman Deutschnationale Volkspartei DNVP adalah sebuah partai konservatif nasional

Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman

Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman (bahasa Jerman: Deutschnationale Volkspartei, DNVP) adalah sebuah partai konservatif nasional di Jerman pada zaman Republik Weimar. Sebelum kebangkitan Partai Pekerja Jerman Sosialis Nasional (NSDAP), partai tersebut menjadi partai nasionalis dan konservatif utama di Jerman Weimar. Partai tersebut merupakan sebuah aliansi dari unsur-unsur nasionalis, monarkis reaksioner, völkisch, dan antisemitik, dan didukung oleh Liga Pan-Jerman.

Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman
Deutschnationale Volkspartei
Dibentuk1918
Dibubarkan1933
Didahului olehPartai Konservatif Jerman
Partai Konservatif Bebas
Partai Tanah Air Jerman
Partai Liberal Nasional (sebagian)
Diteruskan olehSistem partai tunggal NSDAP (1933-1945)
Surat kabarNA; didukung oleh kelompok media Alfred Hugenberg
Sayap pemudaBismarckjugend
Sayap paramiliterStahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
IdeologiKonservatisme (dulunya)
Konservatisme nasional
nasionalisme Jerman
Populisme
Monarkisme
Agrarianisme
Antisemitisme
Posisi politikSayap kanan sampai Kanan jauh
Afiliasi internasionalTidak ada
WarnaHitam, putih, merah (warna-warna kekaisaran)
Bendera

Catatan Sunting

  1. Kitchen, Martin (2006), Europe Between the Wars: A Political History (edisi ke-Second), Pearson Education, hlm. 249 
  2. Barth, Boris (2006), Genozid: Völkermord im 20. Jahrhundert : Geschichte, Theorien, Kontroversen (dalam bahasa German), C. H. Beck, hlm. 176 
  3. Serge, Victor (2011), Witness to the German Revolution, Haymarket Books, hlm. 232 
  4. Gunlicks, Arthur B. (2011), Comparing Liberal Democracies: The United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, and the European Union, iUniverse, hlm. 127 
  5. Ringer, Fritz K. (1990), The Decline of the German Mandarins: The German Academic Community, 1890-1933, University Press of New England, hlm. 201 
  6. Eric D. Weitz, Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy. (Princeton: Princeton University, 2007), 95-96.
  7. Caldwell, Peter C. (1997), Popular Sovereignty and the Crisis of German Constitutional Law: The Theory & Practice of Weimar Constitutionalism, Duke University Press, hlm. 74 
  8. Caldwell, Peter C. (2008), "The Citizen and the Republic in Germany, 1918–1935", Citizenship and National Identity in Twentieth-Century Germany, Stanford University Press, hlm. 48 
  9. Adolf Hitler: a biographical companion David Nicholls page 178 November 1, 2000 The main nationalist party the German National People's Party DNVP was divided between reactionary conservative monarchists, who wished to turn the clock back to the pre-1918 Kaisereich, and more radical volkisch and anti-semitic elements. It also inherited the support of old Pan-German League, whose nationalistsm rested on belief in the inherent superiority of the German people

Bacaan tambahan Sunting

  • Beck, Hermann "Between the Dictates of Conscience and Political Expediency: Hitler's Conservative Alliance Partner and Antisemitism during the Nazi Seizure of Power" pages 611-640 from Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 41, Issue # 4, October 2006.
  • Beck, Hermann (2009), The Fateful Alliance : German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933 : The Machtergreifung In A New Light, Oxford: Berghahn Books, ISBN 9781845454968 
  • Broszat, Martin (1987), Hitler and The Collapse of Weimar Germany, London: Macmillan, ISBN 0854965092 
  • Chanady, Attila "The Disintegration of the German National Peoples' Party 1924-1930" pages 65–91 from The Journal of Modern History, Volume 39, Issue # 1, March 1967.
  • Childers, Thomas (1983), The Nazi Voter : The Social Foundations Of Fascism In Germany, 1919-1933, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, ISBN 0807815705 
  • Feuchtwanger, Edgar (1993), From Weimar to Hitler : Germany, 1918-33, London: Macmillan, ISBN 0333274660 
  • Fulda, Bernard (2009), Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199547784 
  • "German National People's Party Program" pages 348-352 from The Weimar Republic Sourcebook edited by Anton Kaes, Martin Jay and Edward Dimendberg, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1994, ISBN 0-520-06774-6.
  • Grathwol, Robert (1980), Stresemann and the DNVP : Reconciliation Or Revenge In German Foreign Policy, 1924-1928, Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas, ISBN 0700601996 
  • Hamilton, Richard (1982), Who voted for Hitler?, Princeton: Princeton University Press, ISBN 0691093954 
  • Hertzman, Lewis "The Founding of the German National People's Party (DNVP), November 1918-January 1919" pages 24–36 from The Journal of Modern History, Volume 30, Issue #1, March 1958.
  • Hertzman, Lewis (1963), DNVP: Right-wing opposition in the Weimar Republic, 1918-1924, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press 
  • Jones, Larry Eugene "'The Greatest Stupidity of My Life': Alfred Hugenberg and the Formation of the Hitler Cabinet, January 1933" pages 63–87 from Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 27, Issue #1, January 1992.
  • Jones, Larry Eugene "German Conservatism at the Crossroads: Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP, 1928–30" pages 147-177 from Contemporary European History, Volume 18, Issue #2, May 2009.
  • Kershaw, Ian (1998), Hitler, 1889-1936 : Hubris, New York: Norton, ISBN 0393046710 
  • Kolb, Eberhard (1988), The Weimar Republic, London: Unwin Hyman, ISBN 0049430491 
  • Leopold, John (1977), Alfred Hugenberg The Radical Nationalist Campaign against the Weimar Republic, New Haven: Yale University Press, ISBN 0300020686 
  • Scheck, Raffael (1998), Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right-Wing Politics, 1914-1930, Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, ISBN 039104043X 
  • Scheck, Raffael "Women on the Weimar Right: The Role of Female Politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei" pages 547-560 from Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 36, Issue #4, October 2001.
  • Scheck, Raffael (2004), Mothers Of The Nation : Right-wing Women In Weimar Germany, New York: Berg, ISBN 1859737072 
  • Shirer, William (1960), The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, New York: Simon and Schuster 
  • Turner, Henry Ashby (1996), Hitler’s Thirty Days To Power : January 1933, Reading: Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0201407140 
  • Walker, D.C. "The German Nationalist People's Party: The Conservative Dilemma in the Weimar Republic" pages 627-647 from Journal of Contemporary History, Volume 14, Issue 4, October 1979.
  • Wheeler-Bennett, John (1967), The Nemesis of Power The German Army in Politics 1918-1945, London: Macmillan, ISBN 1403918120 

Pranala luar Sunting

Templat:Partai politik Republik Weimar

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman bahasa Jerman Deutschnationale Volkspartei DNVP adalah sebuah partai konservatif nasional di Jerman pada zaman Republik Weimar Sebelum kebangkitan Partai Pekerja Jerman Sosialis Nasional NSDAP partai tersebut menjadi partai nasionalis dan konservatif utama di Jerman Weimar Partai tersebut merupakan sebuah aliansi dari unsur unsur nasionalis monarkis reaksioner volkisch dan antisemitik dan didukung oleh Liga Pan Jerman 9 Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman Deutschnationale VolksparteiDibentuk1918Dibubarkan1933Didahului olehPartai Konservatif JermanPartai Konservatif BebasPartai Tanah Air JermanPartai Liberal Nasional sebagian Diteruskan olehSistem partai tunggal NSDAP 1933 1945 Surat kabarNA didukung oleh kelompok media Alfred HugenbergSayap pemudaBismarckjugendSayap paramiliterStahlhelm Bund der FrontsoldatenIdeologiKonservatisme dulunya Konservatisme nasionalnasionalisme JermanPopulisme 1 2 Monarkisme 3 4 5 AgrarianismeAntisemitisme 6 Posisi politikSayap kanan sampai Kanan jauh 7 8 Afiliasi internasionalTidak adaWarnaHitam putih merah warna warna kekaisaran BenderaPolitik JermanPartai politikCatatan Sunting Kitchen Martin 2006 Europe Between the Wars A Political History edisi ke Second Pearson Education hlm 249 Barth Boris 2006 Genozid Volkermord im 20 Jahrhundert Geschichte Theorien Kontroversen dalam bahasa German C H Beck hlm 176 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Serge Victor 2011 Witness to the German Revolution Haymarket Books hlm 232 Gunlicks Arthur B 2011 Comparing Liberal Democracies The United States United Kingdom France Germany and the European Union iUniverse hlm 127 Ringer Fritz K 1990 The Decline of the German Mandarins The German Academic Community 1890 1933 University Press of New England hlm 201 Eric D Weitz Weimar Germany Promise and Tragedy Princeton Princeton University 2007 95 96 Caldwell Peter C 1997 Popular Sovereignty and the Crisis of German Constitutional Law The Theory amp Practice of Weimar Constitutionalism Duke University Press hlm 74 Caldwell Peter C 2008 The Citizen and the Republic in Germany 1918 1935 Citizenship and National Identity in Twentieth Century Germany Stanford University Press hlm 48 Adolf Hitler a biographical companion David Nicholls page 178 November 1 2000 The main nationalist party the German National People s Party DNVP was divided between reactionary conservative monarchists who wished to turn the clock back to the pre 1918 Kaisereich and more radical volkisch and anti semitic elements It also inherited the support of old Pan German League whose nationalistsm rested on belief in the inherent superiority of the German peopleBacaan tambahan SuntingBeck Hermann Between the Dictates of Conscience and Political Expediency Hitler s Conservative Alliance Partner and Antisemitism during the Nazi Seizure of Power pages 611 640 from Journal of Contemporary History Volume 41 Issue 4 October 2006 Beck Hermann 2009 The Fateful Alliance German Conservatives and Nazis in 1933 The Machtergreifung In A New Light Oxford Berghahn Books ISBN 9781845454968 Broszat Martin 1987 Hitler and The Collapse of Weimar Germany London Macmillan ISBN 0854965092 Chanady Attila The Disintegration of the German National Peoples Party 1924 1930 pages 65 91 from The Journal of Modern History Volume 39 Issue 1 March 1967 Childers Thomas 1983 The Nazi Voter The Social Foundations Of Fascism In Germany 1919 1933 Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0807815705 Feuchtwanger Edgar 1993 From Weimar to Hitler Germany 1918 33 London Macmillan ISBN 0333274660 Fulda Bernard 2009 Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic Oxford Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199547784 German National People s Party Program pages 348 352 from The Weimar Republic Sourcebook edited by Anton Kaes Martin Jay and Edward Dimendberg Los Angeles University of California Press 1994 ISBN 0 520 06774 6 Grathwol Robert 1980 Stresemann and the DNVP Reconciliation Or Revenge In German Foreign Policy 1924 1928 Lawrence Regents Press of Kansas ISBN 0700601996 Hamilton Richard 1982 Who voted for Hitler Princeton Princeton University Press ISBN 0691093954 Hertzman Lewis The Founding of the German National People s Party DNVP November 1918 January 1919 pages 24 36 from The Journal of Modern History Volume 30 Issue 1 March 1958 Hertzman Lewis 1963 DNVP Right wing opposition in the Weimar Republic 1918 1924 Lincoln University of Nebraska Press Jones Larry Eugene The Greatest Stupidity of My Life Alfred Hugenberg and the Formation of the Hitler Cabinet January 1933 pages 63 87 from Journal of Contemporary History Volume 27 Issue 1 January 1992 Jones Larry Eugene German Conservatism at the Crossroads Count Kuno von Westarp and the Struggle for Control of the DNVP 1928 30 pages 147 177 from Contemporary European History Volume 18 Issue 2 May 2009 Kershaw Ian 1998 Hitler 1889 1936 Hubris New York Norton ISBN 0393046710 Kolb Eberhard 1988 The Weimar Republic London Unwin Hyman ISBN 0049430491 Leopold John 1977 Alfred Hugenberg The Radical Nationalist Campaign against the Weimar Republic New Haven Yale University Press ISBN 0300020686 Scheck Raffael 1998 Alfred von Tirpitz and German Right Wing Politics 1914 1930 Atlantic Highlands Humanities Press ISBN 039104043X Scheck Raffael Women on the Weimar Right The Role of Female Politicians in the Deutschnationale Volkspartei pages 547 560 from Journal of Contemporary History Volume 36 Issue 4 October 2001 Scheck Raffael 2004 Mothers Of The Nation Right wing Women In Weimar Germany New York Berg ISBN 1859737072 Shirer William 1960 The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich New York Simon and Schuster Turner Henry Ashby 1996 Hitler s Thirty Days To Power January 1933 Reading Addison Wesley ISBN 0201407140 Walker D C The German Nationalist People s Party The Conservative Dilemma in the Weimar Republic pages 627 647 from Journal of Contemporary History Volume 14 Issue 4 October 1979 Wheeler Bennett John 1967 The Nemesis of Power The German Army in Politics 1918 1945 London Macmillan ISBN 1403918120 Pranala luar SuntingHugenberg s Disowned Land Grab Idea in Reality Rosenberg Hitler s Special Pet Project Account from 16 July 1933 on the Hugenberg memorandum Extracts from the DNVP newspaper from 1919 Diarsipkan 2015 06 18 di Wayback Machine Site about the DNVP in German Democracy to Dictatorship Posters from the Weimar Republic Racist DNVP anti Locarno poster from 1928 featuring an African serving in the French Army The German National People s Party DNVP Demonstrates against the Proposed Expropriation of Princely Estates June 1926 Anti Young Plan Poster by the Reich Committee for a German Referendum September 1929 Templat Partai politik Republik Weimar Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Partai Rakyat Nasional Jerman amp oldid 19404678