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Orang kaya lama Lihat entri vieux riche di kamus bebas Wiktionary OKL Prancis vieux riche bahasa Inggris old money meruj

Orang kaya lama

Lihat entri vieux riche di kamus bebas Wiktionary.

Orang kaya lama (OKL) (Prancis: vieux riche, bahasa Inggris: old money) merujuk kepada golongan sosial yang mampu mempertahankan kekayaan yang diwarisi dari keluarga atau keturunan golongan atas selama beberapa generasi.

Lihat pula sunting

Rujukan sunting

  1. Definisi "Old Money" dalam Kamus Bahasa Inggris Warisan Amerika Edisi Keempat. Perusahaan Houghton Mifflin, 2004. 5 November 2008. Dictionary.com

Bacaan lanjut sunting

  • Fisher, Nick, and Hans Van Wees, eds. Aristocracy in Antiquity: Redefining Greek and Roman Elites (ISD LLC, 2015).
  • Janssens, Paul, and Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla, eds. European Aristocracies and Colonial Elites: Patrimonial Management Strategies and Economic Development, 15th–18th Centuries (Routledge, 2017).
  • McDonogh, Gary Wray. Good families of Barcelona: A social history of power in the industrial era (Universitas Pers Princeton, 2014).
  • Pincon, Michel, and Monique Pincon-Charlot. Grand Fortunes. Dynasties and Forms of Wealth in France (1998) excerpt
  • Porter, John. The vertical mosaic: An analysis of social class and power in Canada (1965).
  • Rothacher, Albrecht. The Japanese power elite (2016).
  • Schutte, Kimberly. Women, Rank, and Marriage in the British Aristocracy, 1485–2000: An Open Elite? (2014).
  • Stone, Lawrence. An open elite?: England, 1540–1880 (1986).

Amerika Serikat sunting

  • Aldrich, Nelson W. (1996). Old Money: The Mythology of Wealth in America. New York: Allworth Press. ISBN 9781880559642. 
  • Allen, Irving Lewis. "WASP—From Sociological Concept to Epithet", Ethnicity 2.2 (1975): 153–162.
  • Baltzell, E. Digby. Philadelphia Gentlemen: The Making of a New Upper Class (1958).
  • Beckert, Sven. The monied metropolis: New York City and the consolidation of the American bourgeoisie, 1850–1896 (2003).
  • Brooks, David. Bobos in paradise: The new upper class and how they got there (2010)
  • Davis, Donald F. "The Price of Conspicious [sic] Production: The Detroit Elite and the Automobile Industry, 1900–1933." Journal of Social History 16.1 (1982): 21–46. online
  • Farnum, Richard. "Prestige in the Ivy League: Democratization and discrimination at Penn and Columbia, 1890–1970." in Paul W. Kingston and Lionel S. Lewis, eds. The high-status track: Studies of elite schools and stratification (1990).
  • Foulkes, Nick. High Society – The History of America's Upper Class, (Assouline, 2008) ISBN 2759402886.
  • Fraser, Steve and Gary Gerstle, eds. Ruling America: A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy, Harvard University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-674-01747-1.
  • Ghent, Jocelyn Maynard, and Frederic Cople Jaher. "The Chicago Business Elite: 1830–1930. A Collective Biography." Business History Review 50.3 (1976): 288–328. online
  • Hood, Clifton. In Pursuit of Privilege: A History of New York City's Upper Class and the Making of a Metropolis (2016). Covers 1760–1970.
  • Ingham, John N. The Iron Barons: A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite, 1874–1965 (1978)
  • Jaher, Frederic Cople, ed. The Rich, the Well Born, and the Powerful: Elites and Upper Classes in History (1973), essays by scholars
  • Jaher, Frederick Cople. The Urban Establishment: Upper Strata in Boston, New York, Chicago, Charleston, and Los Angeles (1982).
  • Lundberg, Ferdinand: The Rich and the Super-Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today (1968)
  • McConachie, Bruce A. "New York operagoing, 1825–50: creating an elite social ritual." American Music (1988): 181–192. online
  • Maggor, Noam. Brahmin Capitalism: Frontiers of Wealth and Populism in America's First Gilded Age (Harvard UP, 2017); 304 pp. online review
  • Ostrander, Susan A. (1986). Women of the Upper Class. Temple University Press. ISBN 978-0-87722-475-4. 
  • Phillips, Kevin P. Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich, Broadway Books 2003, ISBN 0-7679-0534-2.
  • Story, Ronald. (1980) The forging of an aristocracy: Harvard & the Boston upper class, 1800-1870
  • Williams, Peter W. Religion, Art, and Money: Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression (2016), especially in New York City

Templat:Wealth

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Lihat entri vieux riche di kamus bebas Wiktionary Orang kaya lama OKL Prancis vieux riche bahasa Inggris old money merujuk kepada golongan sosial yang mampu mempertahankan kekayaan yang diwarisi dari keluarga atau keturunan golongan atas selama beberapa generasi 1 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Rujukan 3 Bacaan lanjut 3 1 Amerika SerikatLihat pula suntingAristokrasi Ningrat Grand Burgher Jerman Grossburger Hanseaten kelas Budaya tinggi Ningrat tanah Mentifak Bangsawan Orang kaya baru Parvenu Patrisiat Lingkungan sosial Status sosial Ketidakseimbangan status pendapatan Modal simbolis Kapitalisme pemberi sewaRujukan sunting Definisi Old Money dalam Kamus Bahasa Inggris Warisan Amerika Edisi Keempat Perusahaan Houghton Mifflin 2004 5 November 2008 Dictionary comBacaan lanjut suntingFisher Nick and Hans Van Wees eds Aristocracy in Antiquity Redefining Greek and Roman Elites ISD LLC 2015 Janssens Paul and Bartolome Yun Casalilla eds European Aristocracies and Colonial Elites Patrimonial Management Strategies and Economic Development 15th 18th Centuries Routledge 2017 McDonogh Gary Wray Good families of Barcelona A social history of power in the industrial era Universitas Pers Princeton 2014 Pincon Michel and Monique Pincon Charlot Grand Fortunes Dynasties and Forms of Wealth in France 1998 excerpt Porter John The vertical mosaic An analysis of social class and power in Canada 1965 Rothacher Albrecht The Japanese power elite 2016 Schutte Kimberly Women Rank and Marriage in the British Aristocracy 1485 2000 An Open Elite 2014 Stone Lawrence An open elite England 1540 1880 1986 Amerika Serikat sunting Aldrich Nelson W 1996 Old Money The Mythology of Wealth in America New York Allworth Press ISBN 9781880559642 Allen Irving Lewis WASP From Sociological Concept to Epithet Ethnicity 2 2 1975 153 162 Baltzell E Digby Philadelphia Gentlemen The Making of a New Upper Class 1958 Beckert Sven The monied metropolis New York City and the consolidation of the American bourgeoisie 1850 1896 2003 Brooks David Bobos in paradise The new upper class and how they got there 2010 Davis Donald F The Price of Conspicious sic Production The Detroit Elite and the Automobile Industry 1900 1933 Journal of Social History 16 1 1982 21 46 online Farnum Richard Prestige in the Ivy League Democratization and discrimination at Penn and Columbia 1890 1970 in Paul W Kingston and Lionel S Lewis eds The high status track Studies of elite schools and stratification 1990 Foulkes Nick High Society The History of America s Upper Class Assouline 2008 ISBN 2759402886 Fraser Steve and Gary Gerstle eds Ruling America A History of Wealth and Power in a Democracy Harvard University Press 2005 ISBN 0 674 01747 1 Ghent Jocelyn Maynard and Frederic Cople Jaher The Chicago Business Elite 1830 1930 A Collective Biography Business History Review 50 3 1976 288 328 online Hood Clifton In Pursuit of Privilege A History of New York City s Upper Class and the Making of a Metropolis 2016 Covers 1760 1970 Ingham John N The Iron Barons A Social Analysis of an American Urban Elite 1874 1965 1978 Jaher Frederic Cople ed The Rich the Well Born and the Powerful Elites and Upper Classes in History 1973 essays by scholars Jaher Frederick Cople The Urban Establishment Upper Strata in Boston New York Chicago Charleston and Los Angeles 1982 Lundberg Ferdinand The Rich and the Super Rich A Study in the Power of Money Today 1968 McConachie Bruce A New York operagoing 1825 50 creating an elite social ritual American Music 1988 181 192 online Maggor Noam Brahmin Capitalism Frontiers of Wealth and Populism in America s First Gilded Age Harvard UP 2017 304 pp online review Ostrander Susan A 1986 Women of the Upper Class Temple University Press ISBN 978 0 87722 475 4 Phillips Kevin P Wealth and Democracy A Political History of the American Rich Broadway Books 2003 ISBN 0 7679 0534 2 Story Ronald 1980 The forging of an aristocracy Harvard amp the Boston upper class 1800 1870 Williams Peter W Religion Art and Money Episcopalians and American Culture from the Civil War to the Great Depression 2016 especially in New York CityTemplat Wealth Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Orang kaya lama amp oldid 24940572