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Etnik Tionghoa di Rusia Etnis Tionghoa di Rusia secara resmi berjumlah 34 578 menurut sensus 2002 1 Namun angka tersebut

Etnik Tionghoa di Rusia

Etnis Tionghoa di Rusia secara resmi berjumlah 34.578 menurut sensus 2002. Namun, angka tersebut diperdebatkan. Komisi Urusan Tionghoa Perantauan Republik China di Taiwan mengklaim bahwa jumlahnya adalah 998.000 pada 2004 dan 2005, sementara ahli demografi Rusia umumnya memperkirakan terdapat 200.000–400.000 orang pada 2004.

Orang Tionghoa di Rusia
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Moskow, Timur Jauh Rusia
Bahasa
Bahasa Mandarin, bahasa Rusia
Kelompok etnik terkait
Tionghoa perantauan

Referensi sunting

Catatan sunting

  1. Russian Census 2002, Table 4.01
  2. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Zayonchkovskaya-2004
  3. Larin 2008

Sumber sunting

  • Alekseev, Mikhail (2006), "In the Shadow of the "Asian Balkans": Anti-Chinese Alarmism and Hostility in the Russian Far East", Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma: Russia, Europe, and the United States, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-84988-8 
  • Bedeski, Robert (November 1999), , Japan Policy Research Institute Working Papers (62), diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-04-14, diakses tanggal 2009-01-18 
  • Breidenbach, Joana (2005), Pál Nyíri, Joana Breidenbach, ed., China inside out: contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism (edisi ke-illustrated), Central European University Press, ISBN 963-7326-14-6 
  • Gelbras, Vilya G. (2002), "Contemporary Chinese Migration to Russia", dalam Nyíri, Pál; Rostislavovič Savelev, Igor, Globalizing Chinese Migration: Trends in Europe and Asia, London: Ashgate Publishing, hlm. 100–107, ISBN 0-7546-1793-9 
  • Hsia, T. (1956), China's Language Reforms, Far Eastern Publications, Yale University 
  • Larin, Victor (2006), "Chinese in the Russian Far East: Regional views", dalam Akaha, Tsuneo; Vassilieva, Anna, Crossing National Borders: human migration issues in Northeast Asia, New York: United Nations University Press, hlm. 47–67, ISBN 92-808-1117-7 
  • Larin, Alexander (29 September – 12 October 2008), "Сколько в России китайских мигрантов? (How many Chinese migrants are in Russia?)", Demoscope Weekly, diakses tanggal 2009-01-18 . This is a survey article, with links to original publications.
  • Ladany, Laszlo (1992), The Communist Party of China and Marxism 1921-1985: A Self-Portrait, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, ISBN 962-209-305-1 
  • Lee, Jeanyoung (2005), "Korean-Chinese Migration into the Russian Far East", dalam Iwashita, Akihiro, Siberia and the Russian Far East in the 21st Century: Partners in the "Community of Asia" (PDF), Crossroads in Northeast Asia, 1, Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, hlm. 67–93, diakses tanggal 2010-01-03 
  • Maxwell, Neville (June 2007), "How the Sino-Russian Boundary Conflict Was Finally Settled: From Nerchinsk 1689 to Vladivostok 2005 via Zhenbao Island 1969", dalam Iwashita, Akihiro, Eager Eyes Fixed on Eurasia (PDF), 21st Century COE Program Slavic Eurasian Studies, Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido University, hlm. 47–72, diakses tanggal 2009-01-18 
  • Nyíri, Pál (2007), "Chinese in the Soviet Union, 1922-1989", Chinese in Eastern Europe and Russia: A Middleman Minority in a Transnational era, Routledge, hlm. 41–48, ISBN 978-0-415-44686-0 
  • Rimsky-Korsakoff Dyer, Svetlana (1992), (PDF), Asian Folklore Studies, 51: 243–279, doi:10.2307/1178334, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-06-30, diakses tanggal 2014-07-07 
  • Saveliev, Igor R.; Pestushko, Yuri S. (2001), "Dangerous Rapprochement: Russia and Japan in the First World War, 1914-1916" (PDF), Acta Slavica Iaponica, 18: 19–41, diakses tanggal 2009-01-18 . See section "Japanese Communities within the Russian Far East and Their Economic Activities".
  • Stephan, John J. (1996), The Russian Far East: A History (edisi ke-reprint, illustrated), Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-2701-5 
  • Vitkovskaya, Galina (1999), "Does Chinese Migration Endanger Russian Security", Briefing Papers of the Carnegie Moscow Centre, 1 (8) 
  • Wolff, David (1999), To the Harbin Station: the liberal alternative in Russian Manchuria, 1898-1914, Stanford University Press, ISBN 0-8047-3266-3 
  • Yu, Miin-ling (2002), "A reassessment of Chiang Kaishek and the policy of alliance with the Soviet Union, 1923-1927", dalam Leutner, Mechthild, The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s: Between Triumph and Disaster, United Kingdom: Routledge, hlm. 98–124, ISBN 0-7007-1690-4 
  • Zayonchkovskaya, Zhanna (2004), "МИГРАЦИЯ ВЫШЛА ИЗ ТЕНИ. На вопросы Виталия КУРЕННОГО отвечает заведующая лабораторией миграции населения Института народно-хозяйственного прогнозирования РАН Жанна ЗАЙОНЧКОВСКАЯ (Migration has left the shadows. Zhanna Zayonchkovskaya, Director of the Population Migration Laboratory of the National Economy Forecasting Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, answers Vitaly Kurrenoy's questions)", Otechestvennye Zapiski, 4 (19), diakses tanggal 2009-01-20 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Etnis Tionghoa di Rusia secara resmi berjumlah 34 578 menurut sensus 2002 1 Namun angka tersebut diperdebatkan Komisi Urusan Tionghoa Perantauan Republik China di Taiwan mengklaim bahwa jumlahnya adalah 998 000 pada 2004 dan 2005 sementara ahli demografi Rusia umumnya memperkirakan terdapat 200 000 400 000 orang pada 2004 2 3 Orang Tionghoa di RusiaDaerah dengan populasi signifikanMoskow Timur Jauh RusiaBahasaBahasa Mandarin bahasa RusiaKelompok etnik terkaitTionghoa perantauanReferensi suntingCatatan sunting Russian Census 2002 Table 4 01 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Zayonchkovskaya 2004 Larin 2008 Sumber sunting Alekseev Mikhail 2006 In the Shadow of the Asian Balkans Anti Chinese Alarmism and Hostility in the Russian Far East Immigration Phobia and the Security Dilemma Russia Europe and the United States Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 84988 8 Bedeski Robert November 1999 The Chinese Diaspora Mongolia and the Sino Russian Frontier Japan Policy Research Institute Working Papers 62 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 04 14 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 Breidenbach Joana 2005 Pal Nyiri Joana Breidenbach ed China inside out contemporary Chinese nationalism and transnationalism edisi ke illustrated Central European University Press ISBN 963 7326 14 6 Gelbras Vilya G 2002 Contemporary Chinese Migration to Russia dalam Nyiri Pal Rostislavovic Savelev Igor Globalizing Chinese Migration Trends in Europe and Asia London Ashgate Publishing hlm 100 107 ISBN 0 7546 1793 9 Hsia T 1956 China s Language Reforms Far Eastern Publications Yale University Larin Victor 2006 Chinese in the Russian Far East Regional views dalam Akaha Tsuneo Vassilieva Anna Crossing National Borders human migration issues in Northeast Asia New York United Nations University Press hlm 47 67 ISBN 92 808 1117 7 Larin Alexander 29 September 12 October 2008 Skolko v Rossii kitajskih migrantov How many Chinese migrants are in Russia Demoscope Weekly diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 This is a survey article with links to original publications Ladany Laszlo 1992 The Communist Party of China and Marxism 1921 1985 A Self Portrait Hong Kong Hong Kong University Press ISBN 962 209 305 1 Lee Jeanyoung 2005 Korean Chinese Migration into the Russian Far East dalam Iwashita Akihiro Siberia and the Russian Far East in the 21st Century Partners in the Community of Asia PDF Crossroads in Northeast Asia 1 Sapporo Slavic Research Center Hokkaido University hlm 67 93 diakses tanggal 2010 01 03 Maxwell Neville June 2007 How the Sino Russian Boundary Conflict Was Finally Settled From Nerchinsk 1689 to Vladivostok 2005 via Zhenbao Island 1969 dalam Iwashita Akihiro Eager Eyes Fixed on Eurasia PDF 21st Century COE Program Slavic Eurasian Studies Sapporo Slavic Research Center Hokkaido University hlm 47 72 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 Nyiri Pal 2007 Chinese in the Soviet Union 1922 1989 Chinese in Eastern Europe and Russia A Middleman Minority in a Transnational era Routledge hlm 41 48 ISBN 978 0 415 44686 0 Rimsky Korsakoff Dyer Svetlana 1992 Karakunuz An Early Settlement of the Chinese Muslims in Russia PDF Asian Folklore Studies 51 243 279 doi 10 2307 1178334 diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 06 30 diakses tanggal 2014 07 07 Saveliev Igor R Pestushko Yuri S 2001 Dangerous Rapprochement Russia and Japan in the First World War 1914 1916 PDF Acta Slavica Iaponica 18 19 41 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 See section Japanese Communities within the Russian Far East and Their Economic Activities Stephan John J 1996 The Russian Far East A History edisi ke reprint illustrated Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 2701 5 Vitkovskaya Galina 1999 Does Chinese Migration Endanger Russian Security Briefing Papers of the Carnegie Moscow Centre 1 8 Wolff David 1999 To the Harbin Station the liberal alternative in Russian Manchuria 1898 1914 Stanford University Press ISBN 0 8047 3266 3 Yu Miin ling 2002 A reassessment of Chiang Kaishek and the policy of alliance with the Soviet Union 1923 1927 dalam Leutner Mechthild The Chinese Revolution in the 1920s Between Triumph and Disaster United Kingdom Routledge hlm 98 124 ISBN 0 7007 1690 4 Zayonchkovskaya Zhanna 2004 MIGRACIYa VYShLA IZ TENI Na voprosy Vitaliya KURENNOGO otvechaet zaveduyushaya laboratoriej migracii naseleniya Instituta narodno hozyajstvennogo prognozirovaniya RAN Zhanna ZAJONChKOVSKAYa Migration has left the shadows Zhanna Zayonchkovskaya Director of the Population Migration Laboratory of the National Economy Forecasting Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences answers Vitaly Kurrenoy s questions Otechestvennye Zapiski 4 19 diakses tanggal 2009 01 20 Tabel data The Ranking of Ethnic Chinese Population Taipei Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission 2005 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 01 04 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 Pervaya vseobshaya perepis naseleniya Rossijskoj Imperii 1897 g General Population Census of the Russian Empire in 1897 Demoscope Weekly 2005 04 24 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 Nacionalnyj sostav naseleniya Ethnic composition of the population Russian Census Federal Service of State Statistics 2002 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 02 20 diakses tanggal 2009 01 18 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Etnik Tionghoa di Rusia amp oldid 24019966