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Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang neokonservatisme di Amerika Serikat Untuk neokonservatisme di tempat lain lihat Neokonservatisme disambiguasi Konservatisme modern beralih ke halaman ini Untuk konservatisme modern di negara lain lihat Konservatisme Konservatisme modern di negara lain Neokonservatisme biasa disingkat neokon adalah aliran politik yang lahir di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1960 an di kalangan Demokrat yang tidak sepakat dengan kebijakan dalam dan luar negeri partainya Sebagian besar pengikutnya mulai dikenal khalayak pada masa pemerintahan Republik tahun 1970 an 1980 an 1990 an dan 2000 an Jumlah neokonservatif meningkat pada masa pemerintahan George W Bush dan George H W Bush karena mereka berperan besar dalam perencanaan invasi Irak 2003 1 Neokonservatif ternama pada masa pemerintahan George W Bush adalah Paul Wolfowitz John Bolton Elliott Abrams Richard Perle dan Paul Bremer Meski tidak mengaku neokonservatif Wakil Presiden Dick Cheney dan Menteri Pertahanan Donald Rumsfeld mengikuti saran penasihat neokonservatif dalam hal kebijakan luar negeri khususnya pertahanan Israel dan penyebaran demokrasi di Timur Tengah Kaum neokonservatif masih memengaruhi pemerintahan Obama Ideologi neokonservatif terus menjadi faktor penentu kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat 2 3 Istilah neokonservatif mengacu pada orang orang yang beralih dari Kiri anti Stalinis ke konservatisme Amerika Serikat 4 Kaum neokonservatif biasanya mendukung penyebaran demokrasi dan kepentingan nasional Amerika Serikat dalam hubungan internasional salah satunya lewat serangan militer Mereka juga dikenal membenci komunisme dan radikalisme politik 5 6 Gagasan aliran ini pertama kali muncul di majalah bulanan Yahudi Commentary yang diterbitkan olehAmerican Jewish Committee 7 8 Mereka menolak aliran Kiri Baru dan merintis aliran neokonservatisme 9 10 C Bradley Thompson dosen Clemson University mengklaim bahwa sebagian besar neokonservatif ternama bergantung pada pemikiran Leo Strauss 1899 1973 11 meski Strauss sendiri tidak mendukung penafsiran kaum neokonservatif Daftar isi 1 Publikasi dan lembaga neokonservatif 1 1 Lembaga 1 2 Publikasi 2 Lihat pula 3 Catatan kaki 4 Referensi 5 Bacaan lanjutan 5 1 Identitas 5 2 Kritik 6 Pranala luarPublikasi dan lembaga neokonservatif SuntingLembaga Sunting Foundation for Defense of Democracies 12 Henry Jackson Society 13 Hudson Institute 14 Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs 14 Project for the New American Century 15 American Enterprise Institute 16 Publikasi Sunting Commentary Front Page Magazine The Public Interest The Weekly Standard The Washington Free BeaconLihat pula SuntingFaksi di Partai Republik Amerika Serikat Globalisasi Neokonservatisme dan paleokonservatisme Neokonservatisme Japan Kanan Baru Pemangsa liberal Internasionalisme liberal Paleokonservatisme Project for a New American Century TrotskyismeCatatan kaki Sunting Jeffrey Record 2010 Wanting War Why the Bush Administration Invaded Iraq Potomac Books Inc hlm 47 50 Homolar Riechmann Alexandra 2009 The moral purpose of US power neoconservatism in the age of Obama Contemporary Politics 15 2 179 196 doi 10 1080 13569770902858111 Robert Singh Neoconservatism in the age of Obama in Inderjeet Parmar and Linda B Miller eds Obama and the World New Directions in US Foreign Policy Routledge 2014 pp 29 40 Justin Vaisse Neoconservatism The biography of a movement Harvard UP 2010 pp 6 11 1 Britannica Academic Edition Retrieved 11 November 2012 2 www merriam webster com Retrieved 11 November 2012 Murray Friedman The neoconservative revolution Jewish intellectuals and the shaping of public policy Cambridge University Press 2005 Benjamin Balint Running Commentary The Contentious Magazine that Transformed the Jewish Left into the Neoconservative Right PublicAffairs 2010 Gal Beckerman in The Neoconservatism Persuasion The Forward 6 January 2006 Friedman Murray 2005 The Neoconservative Revolution Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press Neoconservatism Unmasked Diakses tanggal 6 November 2013 John Feffer 2003 Power Trip Unilateralism and Global Strategy After September 11 Seven Stories Press hlm 231 ISBN 978 1 60980 025 3 K Dodds K and S Elden Thinking Ahead David Cameron the Henry Jackson Society and BritishNeoConservatism British Journal of Politics and International Relations 2008 10 3 347 63 a b Danny Cooper 2011 Neoconservatism and American Foreign Policy A Critical Analysis Taylor amp Francis hlm 45 ISBN 978 0 203 84052 8 Matthew Christopher Rhoades 2008 Neoconservatism Beliefs the Bush Administration and the Future ProQuest hlm 14 ISBN 978 0 549 62046 4 pranala nonaktif permanen Matthew Christopher Rhoades 2008 Neoconservatism Beliefs the Bush Administration and the Future ProQuest hlm 110 ISBN 978 0 549 62046 4 pranala nonaktif permanen Referensi SuntingAlbanese Matteo The Concept of War in Neoconservative Thinking IPOC Milan 2012 Translated by Nicolas Lewkowicz ISBN 978 8867720002 Auster Lawrence Buchanan s White Whale Diarsipkan 2004 06 19 di Wayback Machine FrontPageMag 19 March 2004 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Buchanan Patrick J Whose War Diarsipkan 2009 01 05 di Wayback Machine The American Conservative 24 March 2003 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Bush George W Gerhard Schroeder et al Transcript Bush Schroeder Roundtable With German Professionals The Washington Post 23 February 2005 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Critchlow Donald T The conservative ascendancy how the GOP right made political history 2nd ed 2011 Dean John Worse Than Watergate The Secret Presidency of George W Bush Little Brown 2004 ISBN 0 316 00023 X hardback Critical account of neo conservatism in the administration of George W Bush Frum David Unpatriotic Conservatives National Review 7 April 2003 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Gerson Mark ed The Essential Neo Conservative Reader Perseus 1997 ISBN 0 201 15488 9 paperback ISBN 0 201 47968 0 hardback Gerson Mark Norman s Conquest A Commentary on the Podhoretz Legacy Policy Review Fall 1995 Number 74 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Gray John Black Mass Allen Lane 2007 ISBN 978 0 7139 9915 0 Hanson Jim The Decline of the American Empire Praeger 1993 ISBN 0 275 94480 8 Halper Stefan and Jonathan Clarke America Alone The Neo Conservatives and the Global Order Cambridge University Press 2004 ISBN 0 521 83834 7 Kagan Robert et al Present Dangers Crisis and Opportunity in American Foreign and Defense Policy Encounter Books 2000 ISBN 1 893554 16 3 Kristol Irving Neo Conservatism The Autobiography of an Idea Selected Essays 1949 1995 New York The Free Press 1995 ISBN 0 02 874021 1 10 ISBN 978 0 02 874021 8 13 Hardcover ed Reprinted as Neoconservatism The Autobiography of an Idea New York Ivan R Dee 1999 ISBN 1 56663 228 5 10 Paperback ed What Is a Neoconservative Newsweek 19 January 1976 Lara Amat y Leon Joan y Anton Mellon Joan Las persuasiones neoconservadoras F Fukuyama S P Huntington W Kristol y R Kagan en Maiz Ramon comp Teorias politicas contemporaneas 2ªed rev y ampl Tirant lo Blanch Valencia 2009 ISBN 978 84 9876 463 5 Ficha del libro Lara Amat y Leon Joan Cosmopolitismo y anticosmoplitismo en el neoconservadurismo Fukuyama y Huntington en Nunez Paloma y Espinosa Javier eds Filosofia y politica en el siglo XXI Europa y el nuevo orden cosmopolita Akal Madrid 2009 ISBN 978 84 460 2875 8 Ficha del libro Lasn Kalle Why won t anyone say they are Jewish Diarsipkan 2009 06 14 di Wayback Machine Adbusters March April 2004 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Lewkowicz Nicolas Neoconservatism and the Propagation of Democracy Diarsipkan 2016 05 08 di Wayback Machine Democracy Chronicles 11 February 2013 Lipset Seymour 4 July 1988 Neoconservatism Myth and reality Society New York Transactions purchased by Springer 25 5 29 37 doi 10 1007 BF02695739 ISSN 0147 2011 Mann James Rise of the Vulcans The History of Bush s War Cabinet Viking 2004 ISBN 0 670 03299 9 cloth Massing Michael 1987 Trotsky s orphans From Bolshevism to Reaganism The New Republic 18 22 Mascolo Georg A Leaderless Directionless Superpower interview with Ex Powell aide Wilkerson Spiegel Online 6 December 2005 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Muravchik Joshua Renegades Commentary 1 October 2002 Bibliographical information Diarsipkan 2007 08 30 di Wayback Machine is available online the article itself is not Muravchik Joshua The Neoconservative Cabal Commentary September 2003 Bibliographical information Diarsipkan 2007 09 12 di Wayback Machine is available online the article itself is not Prueher Joseph U S apology to China over spy plane incident 11 April 2001 Reproduced on sinomania com Retrieved 16 September 2006 Podoretz Norman The Norman Podhoretz Reader New York Free Press 2004 ISBN 0 7432 3661 0 Roucaute Yves Le Neoconservatisme est un humanisme Paris Presses Universitaires de France 2005 ISBN 2 13 055016 9 Roucaute Yves La Puissance de la Liberte Paris Presses Universitaires de France 2004 ISBN 2 13 054293 X Ruppert Michael C Crossing the Rubicon The Decline of the American Empire at the End of the Age of Oil New Society 2004 ISBN 0 86571 540 8 Ryn Claes G America the Virtuous The Crisis of Democracy and the Quest for Empire Transaction 2003 ISBN 0 7658 0219 8 cloth Stelzer Irwin ed Neoconservatism Atlantic Books 2004 Smith Grant F Deadly Dogma How Neoconservatives Broke the Law to Deceive America ISBN 0 9764437 4 0 Solarz Stephen et al Open Letter to the President Diarsipkan 2004 04 04 di Wayback Machine 19 February 1998 online at IraqWatch org Retrieved 16 September 2006 Steinfels Peter 1979 The neoconservatives The men who are changing America s politics New York Simon and Schuster ISBN 0 671 22665 7 Strauss Leo Natural Right and History University of Chicago Press 1999 ISBN 0 226 77694 8 Strauss Leo The Rebirth of Classical Political Rationalism University of Chicago Press 1989 ISBN 0 226 77715 4 Tolson Jay The New American Empire U S News and World Report 13 January 2003 Retrieved 16 September 2006 Wilson Joseph The Politics of Truth Carroll amp Graf 2004 ISBN 0 7867 1378 X Woodward Bob Plan of Attack Simon and Schuster 2004 ISBN 0 7432 5547 X Bacaan lanjutan SuntingArin Kubilay Yado Think Tanks the Brain Trusts of US Foreign Policy Wiesbaden VS Springer 2013 Balint Benjamin V Running Commentary The Contentious Magazine that Transformed the Jewish Left into the Neoconservative Right 2010 Dorrien Gary The Neoconservative Mind ISBN 1 56639 019 2 n attack from the Left Ehrman John The Rise of Neoconservatism Intellectual and Foreign Affairs 1945 1994 Yale University Press 2005 ISBN 0 300 06870 0 friendly analysis Eisendrath Craig R and Melvin A Goodman Bush League Diplomacy How the Neoconservatives are Putting The World at Risk Prometheus Books 2004 ISBN 1 59102 176 6 Friedman Murray The Neoconservative Revolution Jewish Intellectuals and the Shaping of Public Policy Cambridge University Press 2006 ISBN 0 521 54501 3 Grandin Greg Empire s Workshop Latin America the United States and the Rise of the New Imperialism Metropolitan Books Henry Holt amp Company 2006 ISBN 978 0 8050 8323 1 Heilbrunn Jacob They Knew They Were Right The Rise of the Neocons Doubleday 2008 ISBN 0 385 51181 7 Heilbrunn Jacob 5 Myths About Those Nefarious Neocons Washington Post 10 Feb 2008 Kristol Irving The Neoconservative Persuasion Lind Michael How Neoconservatives Conquered Washington Salon 9 April 2003 Vaisse Justin Neoconservatism The Biography of a Movement Harvard U P 2010 translated from the FrenchIdentitas Sunting Neoconservatism Key Figures Diarsipkan 2007 09 09 di Wayback Machine The Christian Science Monitor Steigerwald Bill So what is a neocon Diarsipkan 2004 08 18 di Wayback Machine Stelzer Irwin Nailing the neocon myth The Times London Selden Zachary Neoconservatives and the American Mainstream Selden is director of the Defence and Security Committee of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly Kritik Sunting Fukuyama Francis After Neoconservatism Diarsipkan 2007 09 28 di Wayback Machine Archived copy of original New York Times article Also available in pdf Diarsipkan 2007 09 25 di Wayback Machine Thompson Bradley C with Yaron Brook Neoconservatism An Obituary for an Idea Boulder London Paradigm Publishers 2010 ISBN 978 1 59451 831 7 Kristol Confesses Neoconservatism Is Not Conservative by Samuel Francis Paul Gottfried and Claes Ryn on Leo Strauss by Kevin MacDonaldPranala luar SuntingAdam Curtis The Power of Nightmares BBC Archive Booknotes interview with Irving Kristol on Neoconservatism The Autobiography of an Idea 24 September 1995 Diarsipkan 2011 07 14 di Wayback Machine Templat Konservatisme Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Neokonservatisme amp oldid 22966626