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Jawatan Taman Nasional National Park Service NPS adalah lembaga federal AS yang mengelola semua taman nasional berbagai

Jawatan Taman Nasional

National Park Service (NPS) adalah lembaga federal AS yang mengelola semua taman nasional, berbagai monumen nasional, dan properti konservasi dan bersejarah lainnya dengan bermacam penetapan gelar. Lembaga ini dibentuk pada 25 Agustus 1916 oleh Kongres melalui National Park Service Organic Act.

National Park Service
National Park Service Arrowhead
Informasi lembaga
Dibentuk25 Agustus 1916
Wilayah hukumPemerintah federal Amerika Serikat
Kantor pusat1849 C Street NW, Washington, DC 20240
Pegawai15.828 permanen, 1.256 sementara, 2,984 musiman (2007)
Anggaran tahunan$2,924 miliar (2009)
Pejabat eksekutif
  • Jonathan Jarvis, Direktur National Park Service
Lembaga indukDepartemen Dalam Negeri AS
Situs webnps.gov

NPS adalah lembaga Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat, sebuah departemen eksekutif federal yang ketuanya, Menteri Dalam Negeri, adalah pejabat Kabinet yang dicalonkan oleh Presiden dan disetujui oleh Senat. Sebagian besar manajemen langsung NPS diperintahkan oleh Menteri kepada Direktur National Park Service, yang juga harus disetujui oleh Senat.

21.989 karyawan NPS mengawasi 395 satuan, 58 di antaranya ditetapkan sebagai taman nasional.

Lihat pula sunting

Tokoh

  • Ansel Franklin Hall, Kepala Naturalis pertama dan Kepala Jagawana Pertama National Park Service
  • Harry Yount, pencetus penjaga taman nasional modern
  • William Kent (Kongreswan AS), menyumbang taman pertama kepada pemerintah
  • John F. Lacey, kongreswan dari California.
  • National Park Ranger
  • National Park People

Wilayah

  • Daftar wilayah di United States National Park System
  • Daftar satuan resmi United States National Park System
  • National Heritage Area
  • National Memorial
  • National Monument (Amerika Serikat)

Organisasi Terkait

  • National Park Foundation
  • National Parks Conservation Association

Lainnya

  • National Park Passport Stamps
  • National Park Travelers Club
  • National Park Service Rustic, gaya arsitektur
  • United States Senate Committee on Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game
  • Land and Water Conservation Fund
  • National Park to Park Highway

Catatan kaki sunting

  1. "Designation of National Park System Units". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-05. 
  2. "The National Park Service Organic Act". National Park Service. Diakses tanggal 2008-04-05. 
  3. Budget Justifications and Performance Information, Fiscal Year 2008, National Park Service

Referensi sunting

  • Albright, Horace M. (as told to Robert Cahn). The Birth of the National Park Service. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1985.
  • Albright, Horace M, and Marian Albright Schenck. Creating the National Park Service: The Missing Years. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1999.
  • Dilsaver, Lary M., ed. America's National Park System: The Critical Documents. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1994.
  • Everhardt, William C. The National Park Service. New York: Praeger, 1972.
  • Foresta, Ronald A. America's National Parks and Their Keepers. Washington: Resources for the Future, 1985.
  • Freemuth, John. Islands Under Siege: National Parks and the Politics of External Threats. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1991.
  • Garrison, Lemuel A;. The Making of a Ranger. Salt Lake City: Howe Brothers, 1983.
  • Gartner, Bob; Exploring Careers in the National Parks. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. 1993
  • Hartzog, George B. Jr; Battling for the National Parks; Moyer Bell Limited; Mt. Kisco, New York; 1988
  • Ise, John. Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1961.
  • Lee, Ronald F.; Family Tree of the National Park System; Eastern National Parks, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1972
  • Lowery, William. Repairing Paradise: The Restoration of Nature in America's National Parks. Washington: Brookings, 2009
  • Mackintosh, Barry. The National Parks: Shaping the System. Washington: National Park Service, 1991.
  • National Parks for the 21st Century; The Vail Agenda; The National Park Foundation, 1991
  • National Park Service Almanac, Edited and Compiled by Ben Moffett and Vickie Carson: Rocky Mountain Region, National Park Service, 1991, revised 2006
  • The National Parks: Shaping The System; National Park Service, Washington D.C. 1991.
  • Rettie, Dwight F.; Our National Park System; University of Illinois Press; Urbana, Illinois; 1995
  • Ridenour, James M. The National Parks Compromised: Pork Barrel Politics and America's Treasures. Merrillville, IN: ICS Books, 1994.
  • Rothman, Hal K. Preserving Different Pasts: The American National Monuments. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1989.
  • Runte, Alfred. National Parks, the American Experience, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1987.
  • Sellars, Richard West. Preserving Nature in the National Parks: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
  • Shankland, Robert; Steve Mather of the National Parks; Alfred A. Knopf, New York; 1970
  • Sontag, William H. National Park Service: The First 75 Years. Philadelphia: Eastern National Park & Monument Assn., 1991.
  • Sutter, Paul. 2002. Driven Wild: How the Fight against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement. Seattle: University of Washington press. ISBN 978-0-295-98219-9.
  • Swain, Donald. Wilderness Defender: Horace M. Albright and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970.
  • Udall, Stewart L., The Quiet Crisis. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1963.
  • Wirth, Conrad L. Parks, Politics, and the People. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980.

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
National Park Service NPS adalah lembaga federal AS yang mengelola semua taman nasional berbagai monumen nasional dan properti konservasi dan bersejarah lainnya dengan bermacam penetapan gelar 1 Lembaga ini dibentuk pada 25 Agustus 1916 oleh Kongres melalui National Park Service Organic Act 2 National Park ServiceNational Park Service ArrowheadInformasi lembagaDibentuk25 Agustus 1916Wilayah hukumPemerintah federal Amerika SerikatKantor pusat1849 C Street NW Washington DC 20240Pegawai15 828 permanen 1 256 sementara 2 984 musiman 2007 Anggaran tahunan 2 924 miliar 2009 Pejabat eksekutifJonathan Jarvis Direktur National Park ServiceLembaga indukDepartemen Dalam Negeri ASSitus webnps govNPS adalah lembaga Departemen Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat sebuah departemen eksekutif federal yang ketuanya Menteri Dalam Negeri adalah pejabat Kabinet yang dicalonkan oleh Presiden dan disetujui oleh Senat Sebagian besar manajemen langsung NPS diperintahkan oleh Menteri kepada Direktur National Park Service yang juga harus disetujui oleh Senat 21 989 karyawan NPS mengawasi 395 satuan 58 di antaranya ditetapkan sebagai taman nasional 3 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Catatan kaki 3 Referensi 4 Pranala luarLihat pula suntingTokoh Ansel Franklin Hall Kepala Naturalis pertama dan Kepala Jagawana Pertama National Park Service Harry Yount pencetus penjaga taman nasional modern William Kent Kongreswan AS menyumbang taman pertama kepada pemerintah John F Lacey kongreswan dari California National Park Ranger National Park PeopleWilayah Daftar wilayah di United States National Park System Daftar satuan resmi United States National Park System National Heritage Area National Memorial National Monument Amerika Serikat Organisasi Terkait National Park Foundation National Parks Conservation AssociationLainnya National Park Passport Stamps National Park Travelers Club National Park Service Rustic gaya arsitektur United States Senate Committee on Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game Land and Water Conservation Fund National Park to Park HighwayCatatan kaki sunting Designation of National Park System Units National Park Service Diakses tanggal 2008 04 05 The National Park Service Organic Act National Park Service Diakses tanggal 2008 04 05 Budget Justifications and Performance Information Fiscal Year 2008 National Park ServiceReferensi suntingAlbright Horace M as told to Robert Cahn The Birth of the National Park Service Salt Lake City Howe Brothers 1985 Albright Horace M and Marian Albright Schenck Creating the National Park Service The Missing Years Norman University of Oklahoma Press 1999 Dilsaver Lary M ed America s National Park System The Critical Documents Lanham MD Rowman amp Littlefield 1994 Everhardt William C The National Park Service New York Praeger 1972 Foresta Ronald A America s National Parks and Their Keepers Washington Resources for the Future 1985 Freemuth John Islands Under Siege National Parks and the Politics of External Threats Lawrence University of Kansas Press 1991 Garrison Lemuel A The Making of a Ranger Salt Lake City Howe Brothers 1983 Gartner Bob Exploring Careers in the National Parks New York The Rosen Publishing Group Inc 1993 Hartzog George B Jr Battling for the National Parks Moyer Bell Limited Mt Kisco New York 1988 Ise John Our National Park Policy A Critical History Baltimore Johns Hopkins Press 1961 Lee Ronald F Family Tree of the National Park System Eastern National Parks Philadelphia Pennsylvania 1972 Lowery William Repairing Paradise The Restoration of Nature in America s National Parks Washington Brookings 2009 Mackintosh Barry The National Parks Shaping the System Washington National Park Service 1991 National Parks for the 21st Century The Vail Agenda The National Park Foundation 1991 National Park Service Almanac Edited and Compiled by Ben Moffett and Vickie Carson Rocky Mountain Region National Park Service 1991 revised 2006 The National Parks Shaping The System National Park Service Washington D C 1991 Rettie Dwight F Our National Park System University of Illinois Press Urbana Illinois 1995 Ridenour James M The National Parks Compromised Pork Barrel Politics and America s Treasures Merrillville IN ICS Books 1994 Rothman Hal K Preserving Different Pasts The American National Monuments Urbana University of Illinois Press 1989 Runte Alfred National Parks the American Experience Lincoln Nebraska University of Nebraska Press 1987 Sellars Richard West Preserving Nature in the National Parks A History New Haven Yale University Press 1997 Shankland Robert Steve Mather of the National Parks Alfred A Knopf New York 1970 Sontag William H National Park Service The First 75 Years Philadelphia Eastern National Park amp Monument Assn 1991 Sutter Paul 2002 Driven Wild How the Fight against Automobiles Launched the Modern Wilderness Movement Seattle University of Washington press ISBN 978 0 295 98219 9 Swain Donald Wilderness Defender Horace M Albright and Conservation Chicago University of Chicago Press 1970 Udall Stewart L The Quiet Crisis New York Holt Rinehart amp Winston 1963 Wirth Conrad L Parks Politics and the People Norman Oklahoma University of Oklahoma Press 1980 Pranala luar suntingSitus web resmi NPS NPS Research Links Reference Desk NPS Library Information Center Diarsipkan 2021 01 02 di Wayback Machine NPS Focus Digital Library amp Research Station Diarsipkan 2009 12 02 di Wayback Machine NPS Historic Photograph Collection Diarsipkan 2008 08 20 di Wayback Machine NPS B Roll Video public domain NPS Digital Image Archives public domain Diarsipkan 2009 04 16 di Wayback Machine NPS Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System CWSS Diarsipkan 2010 12 03 di Wayback Machine Community Assistance Available from the National Park Service Criteria for inclusion in the National Park System Designation of National Park System Units national monument vs national park etc National Park System Timeline The National Parks America s Best Idea from the National Park Service Archeology Program National Park Service Records available in the Archival Research Catalog of the National Archives and Records Administration National Park Service Records available at the National Archives and Records Administration s Atlanta facility Diarsipkan 2013 02 22 di Archive isSumber lain Gallery of all US National Parks Diarsipkan 2014 03 17 di Wayback Machine does not include National Park System units of any other designation Gallery of National Park Welcome Signs National Park Service Meeting Notices and Rule Changes Diarsipkan 2009 10 25 di Wayback Machine from The Federal Register RSS Feed Diarsipkan 2008 01 24 di Wayback Machine Records of the National Park Service including an administrative history and a list of regional offices of the National Park Service up to 1988 National Park Foundation the Congressionally chartered national charitable partner of America s National Parks DOI Law Enforcement Jobs Park Ranger Series 0025 Diarsipkan 2010 05 13 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Jawatan Taman Nasional amp oldid 24246477