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Model Nordik Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang model sosla dan ekonomi di Eropa utara Untuk model sosial ekonomi di ben

Model Nordik

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang model sosla dan ekonomi di Eropa utara. Untuk model sosial-ekonomi di benua Eropa, khususnya Jerman, lihat model Rhenish. Untuk ideologi politik yang sering dikaitkan dengan model Nordik, lihat Demokrasi sosial.

Model Nordik (biasa disebut kapitalisme Nordik atau demokrasi sosial Nordik) mengacu kepada kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi yang diterapkan di negara-negara Nordik (Denmark, Finlandia, Norwegia, Islandia, dan Swedia). Kebijakan tersebut mencakup gabungan kapitalisme pasar bebas dengan negara kesejahteraan dan perundingan kolektif menyeluruh di tingkat nasional.

Meski ada beberapa perbedaan antara negara-negara Nordik, semuanya memiliki ciri khas yang sama. Kebijakan mereka mendukung negara kesejahteraan "universalis" yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian seseorang dan mendorong mobilitas sosial; sistem korporatis yang melibatkan kesepakatan antara tiga pihak: wakil pekerja dan majikan merundingkan upah dan kebijakan pasar tenaga kerja sambil dimediasi pemerintah; dan komitmen untuk menyebarkan kepemilikan swasta, pasar bebas, dan perdagangan bebas.

Setiap negara Nordik memiliki model ekonomi dan sosialnya sendiri, kadang jauh berbeda dibandingkan negara tetangganya. Menurut sosiolog Lane Kenworthy, dalam konteks model Nordik, "demokrasi sosial" mengacu kepada serangkaian kebijakan yang mengutamakan keamanan ekonomi dan kesempatan dalam kerangka kerja kapitalisme alih-alih sistem pengganti kapitalisme.

Lihat pula Sunting

Daftar Sunting

Referensi Sunting

  1. The Nordic Way, Klas Eklund, Henrik Berggren and Lars Trägårdh. 2011.
  2. Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg, Dag Einar Thorsen. The Nordic Model of Social Democracy. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. ISBN 1-137-01326-5
  3. Pontusson, Jonas (2011). Once Again A Model: Nordic Social Democracy in a Globalized World. pp 89-115 in What's Left of the Left: Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times. Edited by James E. Cronin, George W. Ross, and James Shoch. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-5079-3.
  4. "The surprising ingredients of Swedish success - free markets and social cohesion" (PDF). Institute of Economic Affairs. June 25, 2013. Diakses tanggal January 15, 2014. 
  5. James E. McWhinney (June 25, 2013). "The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons". Investopedia. Diakses tanggal September 16, 2015. The Nordic model is a term coined to capture the unique combination of free market capitalism and social benefits that have given rise to a society that enjoys a host of top-quality services, including free education and free healthcare, as well as generous, guaranteed pension payments for retirees. These benefits are funded by taxpayers and administered by the government for the benefit of all citizens. 
  6. Hicks, Alexander (January 20, 2000). Social democracy and Welfare Capitalism: A century of Income Security Politics. Cornell University Press. hlm. 130. ISBN 978-0801485565. By the late 1950s, labor had been incorporated alongside Swedish business in fully elaborated corporatist institutions of collective bargaining and policy making, public as well as private, supply-side (as for labour training) as well as demand side (e.g., Keynesian). During the 1950s and 1960s, similar neocorpratist institutions developed in Denmark and Norway, in Austria and the Netherlands, and somewhat later, in Belgium and Finland. 
  7. James E. McWhinney (June 25, 2013). "The Nordic Model: Pros and Cons". Investopedia. Diakses tanggal September 16, 2015. The model is underpinned by a capitalist economy that encourages creative destruction. While the laws make it is easy for companies to shed workers and implement transformative business models, employees are supported by generous social welfare programs. 
  8. Kenworthy, Lane (2014). Social Democratic America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-932251-1 p. 138.
  9. Lane Kenworthy (January 2014). "America's Social Democratic Future". Foreign Affairs. Diakses tanggal 2 April 2014. 

Bacaan lanjutan Sunting

  • Bucken-Knapp, Gregg (2009). Defending the Swedish Model: Social democrats, trade unions, and labor migration policy reform. Lexington Books. 
  • Christiansen, Niels Finn et al. The Nordic Model of Welfare (2006)
  • Hilson, Mary. The Nordic model: Scandinavia since 1945 (2008)
  • Kenworthy, Lane. Social Democratic America. Oxford University Press USA (2014). ISBN 0-19-932251-1
  • Kvist, Jon, et al. Changing social equality: The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century (2011)
  • Nik Brandal, Øivind Bratberg, Dag Einar Thorsen. The Nordic Model of Social Democracy (2013) Pallgrave MacMillan. ISBN 1-137-01326-5

Pranala luar Sunting

Templat:Model sosial di Eropa

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Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang model sosla dan ekonomi di Eropa utara Untuk model sosial ekonomi di benua Eropa khususnya Jerman lihat model Rhenish Untuk ideologi politik yang sering dikaitkan dengan model Nordik lihat Demokrasi sosial Model Nordik biasa disebut kapitalisme Nordik 1 atau demokrasi sosial Nordik 2 3 mengacu kepada kebijakan sosial dan ekonomi yang diterapkan di negara negara Nordik Denmark Finlandia Norwegia Islandia dan Swedia Kebijakan tersebut mencakup gabungan kapitalisme pasar bebas dengan negara kesejahteraan dan perundingan kolektif menyeluruh di tingkat nasional 4 5 Meski ada beberapa perbedaan antara negara negara Nordik semuanya memiliki ciri khas yang sama Kebijakan mereka mendukung negara kesejahteraan universalis yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian seseorang dan mendorong mobilitas sosial sistem korporatis yang melibatkan kesepakatan antara tiga pihak wakil pekerja dan majikan merundingkan upah dan kebijakan pasar tenaga kerja sambil dimediasi pemerintah 6 dan komitmen untuk menyebarkan kepemilikan swasta pasar bebas dan perdagangan bebas 7 Setiap negara Nordik memiliki model ekonomi dan sosialnya sendiri kadang jauh berbeda dibandingkan negara tetangganya 8 Menurut sosiolog Lane Kenworthy dalam konteks model Nordik demokrasi sosial mengacu kepada serangkaian kebijakan yang mengutamakan keamanan ekonomi dan kesempatan dalam kerangka kerja kapitalisme alih alih sistem pengganti kapitalisme 9 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 1 1 Daftar 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan lanjutan 4 Pranala luarLihat pula SuntingPerundingan bersama Flexicurity Folkhemmet Ekonomi campuran Prostitusi di Swedia model hukum prostitusi Nordik Korporatisme sosial Demokrasi sosial Ekonomi pasar sosial Kesejahteraan Swedia Kapitalisme ksejahteraanDaftar Sunting Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Indeks Demokrasi Legatum Prosperity Index Daftar negara menurut IPM sesuai kesenjangan Daftar negara menurut Indeks Kemajuan Sosial World Happiness ReportReferensi Sunting The Nordic Way Klas Eklund Henrik Berggren and Lars Tragardh 2011 Nik Brandal Oivind Bratberg Dag Einar Thorsen The Nordic Model of Social Democracy Palgrave Macmillan 2013 ISBN 1 137 01326 5 Pontusson Jonas 2011 Once Again A Model Nordic Social Democracy in a Globalized World pp 89 115 in What s Left of the Left Democrats and Social Democrats in Challenging Times Edited by James E Cronin George W Ross and James Shoch Duke University Press ISBN 0 8223 5079 3 The surprising ingredients of Swedish success free markets and social cohesion PDF Institute of Economic Affairs June 25 2013 Diakses tanggal January 15 2014 James E McWhinney June 25 2013 The Nordic Model Pros and Cons Investopedia Diakses tanggal September 16 2015 The Nordic model is a term coined to capture the unique combination of free market capitalism and social benefits that have given rise to a society that enjoys a host of top quality services including free education and free healthcare as well as generous guaranteed pension payments for retirees These benefits are funded by taxpayers and administered by the government for the benefit of all citizens Hicks Alexander January 20 2000 Social democracy and Welfare Capitalism A century of Income Security Politics Cornell University Press hlm 130 ISBN 978 0801485565 By the late 1950s labor had been incorporated alongside Swedish business in fully elaborated corporatist institutions of collective bargaining and policy making public as well as private supply side as for labour training as well as demand side e g Keynesian During the 1950s and 1960s similar neocorpratist institutions developed in Denmark and Norway in Austria and the Netherlands and somewhat later in Belgium and Finland James E McWhinney June 25 2013 The Nordic Model Pros and Cons Investopedia Diakses tanggal September 16 2015 The model is underpinned by a capitalist economy that encourages creative destruction While the laws make it is easy for companies to shed workers and implement transformative business models employees are supported by generous social welfare programs Kenworthy Lane 2014 Social Democratic America Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 932251 1 p 138 Lane Kenworthy January 2014 America s Social Democratic Future Foreign Affairs Diakses tanggal 2 April 2014 Bacaan lanjutan SuntingBucken Knapp Gregg 2009 Defending the Swedish Model Social democrats trade unions and labor migration policy reform Lexington Books Christiansen Niels Finn et al The Nordic Model of Welfare 2006 Hilson Mary The Nordic model Scandinavia since 1945 2008 Kenworthy Lane Social Democratic America Oxford University Press USA 2014 ISBN 0 19 932251 1 Kvist Jon et al Changing social equality The Nordic welfare model in the 21st century 2011 Nik Brandal Oivind Bratberg Dag Einar Thorsen The Nordic Model of Social Democracy 2013 Pallgrave MacMillan ISBN 1 137 01326 5Pranala luar SuntingThe Nordic Way Diarsipkan 2011 03 04 di Wayback Machine World Economic Forum Davos 2011 Utopia sustained The Nordic model of social democracy Dag Einar Thorsen Nik Brandal Oivind Bratberg Fabian Society 8 April 2013 The secret of their success The Economist 2nd Feb 2013 What Can We Learn From Denmark Bernie Sanders Huffington Post 26 May 2013 What Is Scandinavia Doing Right The New York Times September 25 2013 What Makes Scandinavia Different Rune Moller Stahl amp Andreas Moller Mulvad for Jacobin August 4 2015 Templat Model sosial di Eropa Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Model Nordik amp oldid 21510055