www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Mesin kepung puntiran adalah sebuah jenis artileri yang memakai puntiran untuk meluncurkan proyektil proyektil Alat ters

Mesin kepung puntiran

Mesin kepung puntiran adalah sebuah jenis artileri yang memakai puntiran untuk meluncurkan proyektil-proyektil. Alat tersebut awalnya dikembangkan oleh Yunani kuno, khususnya Philip II dari Makedonia dan Alexander Agung, dan dipakai pada Abad Pertengahan sampai pengembangan artileri bubuk meriam pada abad ke-14.

Sketsa dari sebuah onager, sebuah jenis dari mesin kepung puntiran

Catatan sunting

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Humphrey, J.W., J.P. Olson, and A.N. Sherwood. Greek and Roman Technology: A Sourcebook. London: Routledge, 1998.
  • Marsden, E.W. Greek and Roman Artillery: Technical Treatises. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
  • Philon of Byzantium. Philons Belopoiika (viertes Buch der Mechanik). Berlin: Verlag der Aakademie der Wissenschaften, 1919.
  • Vitruvius. On Architecture. Edited and translated by Bill Thayer. Accessed April 28, 2013. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Vitruvius/10*.html [1].
  • Baatz, Dietwulf. “Recent Finds of Ancient Artillery.” Britannia, 9 (1978): 1-17.
  • Bachrach, Bernard S. “Medieval Siege Warfare: A Reconnaissance.” The Journal of Military History, 58 #1 (January 1994): 119-133.
  • Bradbury, Jim. The Medieval Siege. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1992.
  • Chevedden, Paul E. “Artillery in Late Antiquity: Prelude to the Middle Ages,” in The Medieval City under Siege, edited by Ivy A. Corfis and Michael Wolfe, pp. 131–176. Woodbridge, Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1995.
  • Cuomo, Serafina. “The Sinews of War: Ancient Catapults.” Science, New Series, 303 #5659 (February 6, 2004): 771-772.
  • DeVries, Kelly. Medieval Military Technology. Ontario: Broadview Press, 1992.
  • DeVries, Kelly & Robert D. Smith. Medieval Weapons: An Illustrated History of their Impact. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, Inc, 2007.
  • Dufour, Guillaume. Mémoire sur l’artillerie des anciens et sur celle de Moyen Âge. Paris: Ab. Cherbuliez et Ce,1840).
  • Gravett, Christophers. Medieval Siege Warfare. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, Ltd, 1990, 2003.
  • Hacker, Barton C. “Greek Catapults and Catapult Technology: Science, Technology, and War in the Ancient World.” Technology and Culture, 9 #1 (January 1968): 34-50.
  • Huuri, Kalervo. “Zur Geschicte de mitterlalterlichen Geschützwesens aus orientalischen Quellen,” in Societas Orientalia Fennica, Studia Orientalia 9.3 (1941): pp. 50–220.
  • Johnson, Stephen. Late Roman Fortifications. Totowa, NJ: Barnes & Noble Books, 1983.
  • Köhler, G. Die Entwickelung des Kriegwesens und der Kriegfürung in der Ritterseit von Mitte des II. Jahrhundert bis du Hussitenkriegen, Vol. 3. Breslau: Verlag von Wilhelm Koebner, 1890.
  • Landels, J.G. Engineering in the Ancient World. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
  • Marsden, E.W. Greek and Roman Artillery: Historical Development. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1969.
  • Nicholson, Helen. Medieval Warfare: Theory and Practice of War in Europe, 300-1500. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
  • Nossov, Konstantin. Ancient and Medieval Siege Weapons: A Fully Illustrated Guide to Siege Weapons and Tactics. Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press, 2005.
  • Reinschmidt, Kenneth F. “Catapults of Yore.” Science, New Series, 304 #5675 (May 28, 2004): 1247.
  • Rihill, Tracey. The Catapult: A History. Yardley, PA: Wesholme Publishing, LLC, 2007.
  • Rihill, Tracey. “On Artillery Towers and Catapult Sizes.” The Annual of the British School at Athens, 101 (2006): 379-383.
  • Rogers, Randall. Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
  • Roland, Alex. “Science, Technology, and War.” Technology and Culture, 36 #2, Supplement: Snapshots of a Discipline: Selected Proceedings from the Conference on Critical Problems and Research Frontiers in the History of Technology, Madison, Wisconsin, October 30-November 3, 1991 (April 1995): S83-100.
  • Schneider, Rudolf. Die Artillerie des Mittelalters. Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1910.
  • Tarver, W.T.S. “The Traction Trebuchet: A Reconstruction of an Early Medieval Siege Engine.” Technology and Culture, 36 #1 (January 1995): 136-167.
  • Thompson, E.A. “Early Germanic Warfare.” Past and Present, 14 (November 1958): 2-29.

Pranala luar sunting

  • [2] On Military Matters (De Gestae, Latin)
  • [3] On Military Matters (De Gestae, English)
  • [4] On Military Matters (De Gestae, Latin & English)
  • [5] 2014-02-22 di Wayback Machine. On Machines (Περὶ μηχανημάτων, Greek & English)
  • [6] On Machines (Περὶ μηχανημάτων, Greek & Latin, partial text)
  • [8] 2012-06-02 di Wayback Machine. On Artillery (Belopoiika/Belopoeica/βελοποιικά, Greek)
  • [9] On Artillery (Belopoiika/Belopoeica/βελοποιικά, Greek & German)
  • [10] The Wars of Justinian (Ὑπέρ τῶν πολέμων λόγοι, Greek)
  • [11] The Wars of Justinian (Ὑπέρ τῶν πολέμων λόγοι, Greek)
  • [12][13][14] The Wars of Justinian (De Bellis, English)
  • [15] The Wars of Justinian (De Bellis, English)
  • [16] The Wars of Justinian (De Bellis, English)
  • [17] On Military Matters (De Re Militari, Latin)
  • [18] On Military Matters (De Re Militari, English)
  • [19] 2016-03-03 di Wayback Machine. On Military Matters (De Re Militari, English)
  • [20] On Architecture (De Architectura, Latin & English)
  • [21] On Architecture (De Architectura, English)
  • [22] On Architecture (De Architectura, Latin)
  • [23] On Architecture (De Architectura, Latin)
wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Mesin kepung puntiran adalah sebuah jenis artileri yang memakai puntiran untuk meluncurkan proyektil proyektil Alat tersebut awalnya dikembangkan oleh Yunani kuno khususnya Philip II dari Makedonia dan Alexander Agung dan dipakai pada Abad Pertengahan sampai pengembangan artileri bubuk meriam pada abad ke 14 Sketsa dari sebuah onager sebuah jenis dari mesin kepung puntiranCatatan suntingDaftar pustaka suntingSumber primerHumphrey J W J P Olson and A N Sherwood Greek and Roman Technology A Sourcebook London Routledge 1998 Marsden E W Greek and Roman Artillery Technical Treatises Oxford Clarendon Press 1971 Philon of Byzantium Philons Belopoiika viertes Buch der Mechanik Berlin Verlag der Aakademie der Wissenschaften 1919 Vitruvius On Architecture Edited and translated by Bill Thayer Accessed April 28 2013 http penelope uchicago edu Thayer E Roman Texts Vitruvius 10 html 1 Sumber sekunderBaatz Dietwulf Recent Finds of Ancient Artillery Britannia 9 1978 1 17 Bachrach Bernard S Medieval Siege Warfare A Reconnaissance The Journal of Military History 58 1 January 1994 119 133 Bradbury Jim The Medieval Siege Woodbridge Suffolk The Boydell Press 1992 Chevedden Paul E Artillery in Late Antiquity Prelude to the Middle Ages in The Medieval City under Siege edited by Ivy A Corfis and Michael Wolfe pp 131 176 Woodbridge Suffolk The Boydell Press 1995 Cuomo Serafina The Sinews of War Ancient Catapults Science New Series 303 5659 February 6 2004 771 772 DeVries Kelly Medieval Military Technology Ontario Broadview Press 1992 DeVries Kelly amp Robert D Smith Medieval Weapons An Illustrated History of their Impact Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO Inc 2007 Dufour Guillaume Memoire sur l artillerie des anciens et sur celle de Moyen Age Paris Ab Cherbuliez et Ce 1840 Gravett Christophers Medieval Siege Warfare Oxford Osprey Publishing Ltd 1990 2003 Hacker Barton C Greek Catapults and Catapult Technology Science Technology and War in the Ancient World Technology and Culture 9 1 January 1968 34 50 Huuri Kalervo Zur Geschicte de mitterlalterlichen Geschutzwesens aus orientalischen Quellen in Societas Orientalia Fennica Studia Orientalia 9 3 1941 pp 50 220 Johnson Stephen Late Roman Fortifications Totowa NJ Barnes amp Noble Books 1983 Kohler G Die Entwickelung des Kriegwesens und der Kriegfurung in der Ritterseit von Mitte des II Jahrhundert bis du Hussitenkriegen Vol 3 Breslau Verlag von Wilhelm Koebner 1890 Landels J G Engineering in the Ancient World Berkeley University of California Press 1978 Marsden E W Greek and Roman Artillery Historical Development Oxford Clarendon Press 1969 Nicholson Helen Medieval Warfare Theory and Practice of War in Europe 300 1500 New York Palgrave Macmillan 2004 Nossov Konstantin Ancient and Medieval Siege Weapons A Fully Illustrated Guide to Siege Weapons and Tactics Guilford CT The Lyons Press 2005 Reinschmidt Kenneth F Catapults of Yore Science New Series 304 5675 May 28 2004 1247 Rihill Tracey The Catapult A History Yardley PA Wesholme Publishing LLC 2007 Rihill Tracey On Artillery Towers and Catapult Sizes The Annual of the British School at Athens 101 2006 379 383 Rogers Randall Latin Siege Warfare in the Twelfth Century Oxford Oxford University Press 1992 Roland Alex Science Technology and War Technology and Culture 36 2 Supplement Snapshots of a Discipline Selected Proceedings from the Conference on Critical Problems and Research Frontiers in the History of Technology Madison Wisconsin October 30 November 3 1991 April 1995 S83 100 Schneider Rudolf Die Artillerie des Mittelalters Berlin Weidmannsche Buchhandlung 1910 Tarver W T S The Traction Trebuchet A Reconstruction of an Early Medieval Siege Engine Technology and Culture 36 1 January 1995 136 167 Thompson E A Early Germanic Warfare Past and Present 14 November 1958 2 29 Pranala luar suntingAmmianus Marcellinus 2 On Military Matters De Gestae Latin 3 On Military Matters De Gestae English 4 On Military Matters De Gestae Latin amp English Athenaeus Mechanicus 5 Diarsipkan 2014 02 22 di Wayback Machine On Machines Perὶ mhxanhmatwn Greek amp English 6 On Machines Perὶ mhxanhmatwn Greek amp Latin partial text De rebus bellicis 7 Diarsipkan 2012 10 22 di Wayback Machine De Rebus Bellicis Latin Heron dari Alexandria 8 Diarsipkan 2012 06 02 di Wayback Machine On Artillery Belopoiika Belopoeica belopoiika Greek Filon dari Bizantium 9 On Artillery Belopoiika Belopoeica belopoiika Greek amp German Procopius 10 The Wars of Justinian Ὑper tῶn polemwn logoi Greek 11 The Wars of Justinian Ὑper tῶn polemwn logoi Greek 12 13 14 The Wars of Justinian De Bellis English 15 The Wars of Justinian De Bellis English 16 The Wars of Justinian De Bellis English Vegetius 17 On Military Matters De Re Militari Latin 18 On Military Matters De Re Militari English 19 Diarsipkan 2016 03 03 di Wayback Machine On Military Matters De Re Militari English Vitruvius 20 On Architecture De Architectura Latin amp English 21 On Architecture De Architectura English 22 On Architecture De Architectura Latin 23 On Architecture De Architectura Latin Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Mesin kepung puntiran amp oldid 20587879