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Melford Spiro Melford Elliot Mel Spiro 26 April 1920 18 Oktober 2014 adalah seorang antropolog budaya Amerika yang bersp

Melford Spiro

Melford Elliot "Mel" Spiro (26 April 1920 – 18 Oktober 2014) adalah seorang antropolog budaya Amerika yang berspesialisasi dalam antropologi agama dan antropologi psikologis. Ia dikenal karena kritiknya terhadap pilar teori antropologi kontemporer—determinisme budaya grosir, relativisme budaya radikal, dan keragaman budaya hampir tak terbatas—dan untuk penekanannya dalam kepentingan teoretis dari keinginan dan kepercayaan bawah sadar dalam studi stabilitas dan perubahan dalam sistem sosial dan budaya, khususnya dalam hal keluarga, politik, dan agama. Dijelaskan dalam berbagai publikasi teoretis, mereka secara empiris dicontohkan dalam monografi yang berdasarkan pada penelitian lapangannya di atol Ifaluk Mikronesia, sebuah kibbutz Israel, dan sebuah pedesaan di Burma (sekarang Myanmar).

Pustaka terpilih sunting

  • Spiro, Melford E.(1956) Kibbutz:Venture in Utopia. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E.(1958) Children of the Kibbutz". Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E.(1967) Burmese Supernaturalism:A Study in the Explanation and Resolution of Suffering.Englewood Cliffs,N.J.:Prentice Hall.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1971) Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and its Burmese Vicissitudes. New York: Harper and Row.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1977) Kinship and Marriage in Burma:A Cultural and Psychodynamic Analysis. Los Angeles:University of California Press.
  • Spiro,Melford E. (1979) Gender and Culture:Kibbutz Women Revisited. Durham,N.C.:Duke University Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1982) Oedipus in the Trobriands. Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1987) Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical Papers of Melford E.Spiro. Benjamin Kilborne and L.L. Langness, eds.Chicago:University of Chicago Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1992) Anthropological Other or Burmese Brother? Studies in Cultural Analysis. New Brunswick (USA): Transaction Publishers.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1997) Gender Ideology and Psychological Reality:An Essay on Cultural Reproduction. New Haven:Yale University Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1984) "Some Reflections on Cultural Determinism and Relativism with Special Reference to Emotion and Reason". pp. 323–346 in Culture Theory: essays on mind, self, and emotion, edited by R. A. Shweder and R. A. LeVine. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1986). "Cultural Relativism and the Future of Anthropology". Cultural Anthropology. 1 (3): 259–286. doi:10.1525/can.1986.1.3.02a00010. 
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1987) "Religious systems as culturally constituted defense mechanisms. pp. 145–160 in Culture and human nature: theoretical papers of Melford E. Spiro, edited by B. Kilborne and L. L. Langness. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1992) "On the strange and familiar in recent anthropological thought. pp. 53–70 in Anthropological Other or Burmese Brother? edited by M. E. Spiro. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press.
  • Spiro, Melford E. (1993). "Is the Western Conception of the Self 'Peculiar' within the Context of the World Cultures?". Ethos. 21 (2): 107–153. doi:10.1525/eth.1993.21.2.02a00010. 
  • Kilborne, Benjamin, and L.L. Langness, eds. (1987 Culture and human nature: Theoretical papers of Melford E. Spiro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Referensi sunting

  1. Spiro, Melford E.(1956) Kibbutz:Venture in Utopia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.[halaman dibutuhkan]
  2. Spiro, Melford E.(1958) Children of the Kibbutz". Cambridge: Harvard University Press.[halaman dibutuhkan]
  3. Spiro, Melford E. (1971) Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and its Burmese Vicissitudes. New York: Harper and Row.[halaman dibutuhkan]

Bacaan tambahan sunting

  • Darnell, Regna (2006) "Keeping the Faith: A Legacy of Native American Ethnography, Ethnohistory, and Psychology". In: New Perspectives on Native North America: Cultures, Histories, and Representations, ed. by Sergei A. Kan and Pauline Turner Strong, pp. 3–16. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
  • Kilborne, Benjamin, and L.L. Langness, eds. (1987) Culture and human nature: Theoretical papers of Melford E. Spiro. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Melford Spiro's obituary

Pranala luar sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Melford Elliot Mel Spiro 26 April 1920 18 Oktober 2014 adalah seorang antropolog budaya Amerika yang berspesialisasi dalam antropologi agama dan antropologi psikologis Ia dikenal karena kritiknya terhadap pilar teori antropologi kontemporer determinisme budaya grosir relativisme budaya radikal dan keragaman budaya hampir tak terbatas dan untuk penekanannya dalam kepentingan teoretis dari keinginan dan kepercayaan bawah sadar dalam studi stabilitas dan perubahan dalam sistem sosial dan budaya khususnya dalam hal keluarga politik dan agama Dijelaskan dalam berbagai publikasi teoretis mereka secara empiris dicontohkan dalam monografi yang berdasarkan pada penelitian lapangannya di atol Ifaluk Mikronesia sebuah kibbutz Israel 1 2 dan sebuah pedesaan di Burma sekarang Myanmar 3 Daftar isi 1 Pustaka terpilih 2 Referensi 3 Bacaan tambahan 4 Pranala luarPustaka terpilih suntingSpiro Melford E 1956 Kibbutz Venture in Utopia Cambridge Harvard University Press Spiro Melford E 1958 Children of the Kibbutz Cambridge Harvard University Press Spiro Melford E 1967 Burmese Supernaturalism A Study in the Explanation and Resolution of Suffering Englewood Cliffs N J Prentice Hall Spiro Melford E 1971 Buddhism and Society A Great Tradition and its Burmese Vicissitudes New York Harper and Row Spiro Melford E 1977 Kinship and Marriage in Burma A Cultural and Psychodynamic Analysis Los Angeles University of California Press Spiro Melford E 1979 Gender and Culture Kibbutz Women Revisited Durham N C Duke University Press Spiro Melford E 1982 Oedipus in the Trobriands Chicago University of Chicago Press Spiro Melford E 1987 Culture and Human Nature Theoretical Papers of Melford E Spiro Benjamin Kilborne and L L Langness eds Chicago University of Chicago Press Spiro Melford E 1992 Anthropological Other or Burmese Brother Studies in Cultural Analysis New Brunswick USA Transaction Publishers Spiro Melford E 1997 Gender Ideology and Psychological Reality An Essay on Cultural Reproduction New Haven Yale University Press Spiro Melford E 1984 Some Reflections on Cultural Determinism and Relativism with Special Reference to Emotion and Reason pp 323 346 in Culture Theory essays on mind self and emotion edited by R A Shweder and R A LeVine Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press Spiro Melford E 1986 Cultural Relativism and the Future of Anthropology Cultural Anthropology 1 3 259 286 doi 10 1525 can 1986 1 3 02a00010 Spiro Melford E 1987 Religious systems as culturally constituted defense mechanisms pp 145 160 in Culture and human nature theoretical papers of Melford E Spiro edited by B Kilborne and L L Langness Chicago University of Chicago Press Spiro Melford E 1992 On the strange and familiar in recent anthropological thought pp 53 70 in Anthropological Other or Burmese Brother edited by M E Spiro New Brunswick NJ Transaction Press Spiro Melford E 1993 Is the Western Conception of the Self Peculiar within the Context of the World Cultures Ethos 21 2 107 153 doi 10 1525 eth 1993 21 2 02a00010 Kilborne Benjamin and L L Langness eds 1987 Culture and human nature Theoretical papers of Melford E Spiro Chicago University of Chicago Press Referensi sunting Spiro Melford E 1956 Kibbutz Venture in Utopia Cambridge Harvard University Press halaman dibutuhkan Spiro Melford E 1958 Children of the Kibbutz Cambridge Harvard University Press halaman dibutuhkan Spiro Melford E 1971 Buddhism and Society A Great Tradition and its Burmese Vicissitudes New York Harper and Row halaman dibutuhkan Bacaan tambahan suntingDarnell Regna 2006 Keeping the Faith A Legacy of Native American Ethnography Ethnohistory and Psychology In New Perspectives on Native North America Cultures Histories and Representations ed by Sergei A Kan and Pauline Turner Strong pp 3 16 Lincoln University of Nebraska Press Kilborne Benjamin and L L Langness eds 1987 Culture and human nature Theoretical papers of Melford E Spiro Chicago University of Chicago Press Melford Spiro s obituaryPranala luar suntingMelford Spiro Biographical Memoir Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Melford Spiro amp oldid 22377288