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Orkestra Filharmoni London London Philharmonic Orchestra LPO adalah salah satu dari lima orkestra simfoni permanen yang

Orkestra Filharmoni London

London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) adalah salah satu dari lima orkestra simfoni permanen yang berbasis di London. Ini didirikan oleh konduktor Sir Thomas Beecham dan Malcolm Sargent pada 1932 sebagai pesaing dari London Symphony dan BBC Symphony Orchestras.

Royal Festival Hall, London, basis utama orkestra

Catatan dan referensi sunting

Catatan

Referensi

Sumber sunting

  • Aldous, Richard (2001). Tunes of Glory – The Life of Malcolm Sargent. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0091801311. 
  • Elkin, Robert (1944). Queen's Hall, 1893–1941. London: Rider. OCLC 636583612. 
  • Hill, Ralph (ed) (1951). Music 1951. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books. OCLC 26147349. 
  • Jenkins, Lyndon (2005). While Spring and Summer Sang – Thomas Beecham and the Music of Frederick Delius. Aldershot: Ashgate. ISBN 0754607216. 
  • Kennedy, Michael (1987). Adrian Boult. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0333487524. 
  • Kenyon, Nicholas (1981). The BBC Symphony Orchestra, 1930–1980. London: British Broadcasting Corporation. ISBN 0563176172. 
  • Lucas, John (2008). Thomas Beecham – An Obsession with Music. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. ISBN 9781843834021. 
  • Moore, Jerrold Northrop (1982). Philharmonic – Jubilee 1932–1982. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0091473004. 
  • Morrison, Richard (2004). Orchestra –The LSO: A Century of Triumph and Turbulence. London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 057121584X. 
  • Peacock, Alan (chairman) (1970). Report on Orchestral Resources in Great Britain. London: Arts Council of Great Britain. ISBN 011981062X. 
  • Pirouet, Edmund (1998). Heard Melodies are Sweet – A History of the London Philharmonic Orchestra. Hove: Book Guild. ISBN 1857763815. 
  • Reid, Charles (1968). Malcolm Sargent – A Biography. London: Hamish Hamilton. ISBN 0800850807. 
  • Reid, Charles (1961). Thomas Beecham – An Independent Biography. London: Victor Gollancz. OCLC 500565141. 
  • Sackville-West, Edward; Desmond Shawe-Taylor (1955). The Record Guide. London: Collins. OCLC 474839729. 
  • Simeone, Nigel; Simon Mundy (1980). Sir Adrian Boult – Companion of Honour. London: Midas Books. ISBN 0859362124. 
  • Stuart, Philip (1997). The London Philharmonic discography. Westport, US: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313291365. 

Pranala luar sunting

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London Philharmonic Orchestra LPO adalah salah satu dari lima orkestra simfoni permanen yang berbasis di London Ini didirikan oleh konduktor Sir Thomas Beecham dan Malcolm Sargent pada 1932 sebagai pesaing dari London Symphony dan BBC Symphony Orchestras Royal Festival Hall London basis utama orkestraCatatan dan referensi suntingCatatan ReferensiSumber suntingAldous Richard 2001 Tunes of Glory The Life of Malcolm Sargent London Hutchinson ISBN 0091801311 Elkin Robert 1944 Queen s Hall 1893 1941 London Rider OCLC 636583612 Hill Ralph ed 1951 Music 1951 Harmondsworth England Penguin Books OCLC 26147349 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan authors list link Jenkins Lyndon 2005 While Spring and Summer Sang Thomas Beecham and the Music of Frederick Delius Aldershot Ashgate ISBN 0754607216 Kennedy Michael 1987 Adrian Boult London Hamish Hamilton ISBN 0333487524 Kenyon Nicholas 1981 The BBC Symphony Orchestra 1930 1980 London British Broadcasting Corporation ISBN 0563176172 Lucas John 2008 Thomas Beecham An Obsession with Music Woodbridge Boydell Press ISBN 9781843834021 Moore Jerrold Northrop 1982 Philharmonic Jubilee 1932 1982 London Hutchinson ISBN 0091473004 Morrison Richard 2004 Orchestra The LSO A Century of Triumph and Turbulence London Faber and Faber ISBN 057121584X Peacock Alan chairman 1970 Report on Orchestral Resources in Great Britain London Arts Council of Great Britain ISBN 011981062X Pirouet Edmund 1998 Heard Melodies are Sweet A History of the London Philharmonic Orchestra Hove Book Guild ISBN 1857763815 Reid Charles 1968 Malcolm Sargent A Biography London Hamish Hamilton ISBN 0800850807 Reid Charles 1961 Thomas Beecham An Independent Biography London Victor Gollancz OCLC 500565141 Sackville West Edward Desmond Shawe Taylor 1955 The Record Guide London Collins OCLC 474839729 Simeone Nigel Simon Mundy 1980 Sir Adrian Boult Companion of Honour London Midas Books ISBN 0859362124 Stuart Philip 1997 The London Philharmonic discography Westport US Greenwood Press ISBN 0313291365 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai London Philharmonic Orchestra London Philharmonic Orchestra official website London Philharmonic Choir Orkestra Filharmoni London di AllMusic Orkestra Filharmoni London di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris Jessica Duchen Strings attached The Guardian 15 September 2000 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Orkestra Filharmoni London amp oldid 24512986