| Lenyai | |
|---|---|
| Seekor Lenyai bersama anak-anaknya | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Subfilum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Subordo: | Adesmata |
| Superfamili: | Geophiloidea |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | Geophilus |
| Spesies | |
| Lihat teks |
Lenyai, Lena, Rena, Reno, atau Leunyai (Geophilus) adalah genus kelabang yang beragam dan heterogen dalam famili Geophilidae yang sebagian besar spesiesnya dianggap sebagai sinonim dari genus Brachygeophilus. Genus kelabang ini merupakan penghuni kawasan holarktika yang dicirikan dengan pretarsus pamungkas berbentuk cakar, bidang pori anterior, jahitan coxo-pleura lengkap atau hampir lengkap di prosternumnya, dan garis kitin yang tidak lengkap. Panjang kelabang dalam genus ini berkisar antara 1 hingga 8 cm. Nama generiknya pertama kali muncul di Edinburgh Encyclopaedia Brewster pada tahun 1814 sebagai Geophilus electricus.
Kelabang dalam genus ini dapat memiliki kaki hingga sebanyak 89 pasang, namun sebagian besar spesiesnya memiliki jumlah pasangan kaki yang jauh lebih sedikit dari itu.. Kelabang ini juga memiliki ciri khas yakni dapat mengeluarkan cairan hijau yang dapat menyala di kegelapan ketika sedang terancam.
Daftar spesies sunting
- Geophilus admarinus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus aenariensis Verhoeff, 1942
- Geophilus aetnensis Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus alaskanus Cook, 1904
- Geophilus algarum Brölemann, 1909
- Geophilus alzonis Attems, 1952
- Geophilus ampyx Crabill, 1954
- Geophilus angustatus Eschscholtz, 1823
- Geophilus anonyx Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus arenarius Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus atopodon Chamberlin, 1903
- Geophilus aztecus Humbert and Saussure, 1869
- Geophilus becki Chamberlin, 1951
- Geophilus bipartitus Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus bluncki Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus bobolianus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus bosniensis Verhoeff, 1895
- Geophilus brevicornis Wood, 1862
- Geophilus brunneus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1814
- Geophilus caucasicus Sseliwanoff, 1884
- Geophilus cayugae Chamberlin, 1904
- Geophilus chalandei Brölemann, 1909
- Geophilus challangeri Pocock, 1891
- Geophilus claremontus Chamberlin, 1909
- Geophilus compactus Attems, 1934
- Geophilus crenulatus Silvestri, 1936
- Geophilus delotus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus dentatus Takakuwa, 1936
- Geophilus duponti Silvestri, 1897
- Geophilus easoni Arthur et al. 2001
- Geophilus elazigus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus electricus Linne,1758
- Geophilus embius Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus erzurumensis Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus eudontus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus flavus De Geer, 1778
- Geophilus fossularum Verhoeff, 1943
- Geophilus fossuliferus Karsch, 1884
- Geophilus foveatus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus frigidanus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus fruitanus Chamberlin, 1928
- Geophilus fucorum Brölemann, 1900
- Geophilus gavoyi Chalande, 1910
- Geophilus geronimo Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus gigas Attems, 1951
- Geophilus glaber Bollman, 1887
- Geophilus glyptus Chamberlin, 1902
- Geophilus gracilis Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus guanophilus Verhoeff, 1939
- Geophilus hadesi Stoev et al. 2015
- Geophilus honozus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus ibericus Attems, 1952
- Geophilus impressus C.L. Koch, 1847
- Geophilus indianae McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus infossulatus Attems, 1901
- Geophilus intermissus Silvestri, 1935
- Geophilus joyeuxi Léger and Duboscq, 1903
- Geophilus judaicus Verhoeff, 1934
- Geophilus kobelti Attems, 1903
- Geophilus koreanus Takakuwa, 1936
- Geophilus labrofissus Verhoeff, 1938
- Geophilus lanius Brölemann, 1896
- Geophilus leionyx Chamberlin, 1938
- Geophilus lemuricus Verhoeff, 1939
- Geophilus longicapillatus Verhoeff, 1937
- Geophilus madeirae Latzel, 1895
- Geophilus marginatus Lucas, 1849
- Geophilus minimus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus monoporus Takakuwa, 1934
- Geophilus mordax Meinert, 1886
- Geophilus multiporus Miyosi, 1955
- Geophilus mustiquensis Pocock, 1893
- Geophilus nanus Attems, 1952
- Geophilus nasintus Chamberlin, 1909
- Geophilus naxius Verhoeff, 1901
- Geophilus nealotus Chamberlin, 1902
- Geophilus nesiotes Attems, 1903
- Geophilus nicolanus Chamberlin, 1940
- Geophilus occidentalis Linnaeus, 1758
- Geophilus okolonae Bollman, 1888
- Geophilus oligopus Attems, 1895
- Geophilus orae Verhoeff, 1943
- Geophilus oregonus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus orientalis Seliwanoff, 1881
- Geophilus orientis Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus osquidatum Brölemann, 1909
- Geophilus oweni Brölemann, 1887
- Geophilus parki Auerbach, 1954
- Geophilus pauciporus Machado, 1952
- Geophilus pellekanus Attems, 1903
- Geophilus persephones Foddai & Minelli, 1999
- Geophilus phanus Chamberlin, 1943
- Geophilus piae Minelli, 1983
- Geophilus piedus Chamberlin, 1930
- Geophilus pinivagus Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus polyporus Takakuwa, 1942
- Geophilus procerus C. L. Koch, 1878
- Geophilus promontorii Verhoeff, 1928
- Geophilus proximus C.L.Koch, 1847
- Geophilus punicus Silvestri, 1896
- Geophilus pusillifrater Verhoeff, 1898
- Geophilus pusillus Meinert, 1870
- Geophilus pygmaeus Latzel, 1880
- Geophilus pyrenaicus Chalande, 1909
- Geophilus readae Jones, 2001
- Geophilus regnans Chamberlin, 1904
- Geophilus rex Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus rhomboideus Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus ribauti Brölemann, 1908
- Geophilus richardi Brölemann, 1904
- Geophilus ridleyi Pocock, 1890
- Geophilus rouncei Jones, 2001
- Geophilus secundus Chamberlin, 1912
- Geophilus serbicus Stojanović, Mitić, Antić, 2019
- Geophilus setiger Bollman, 1887
- Geophilus seurati Brölemann, 1924
- Geophilus shoshoneus Chamberlin, 1925
- Geophilus sibiricus Stuxberg, 1876
- Geophilus silesiacus Haase, 1881
- Geophilus simoporus Chamberlin, 1952
- Geophilus smithi Bollman, 1889
- Geophilus sounkyoensis Takakuwa, 1937
- Geophilus strictus Latzel, 1880
- Geophilus strigosus McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus studeri Rothenbühler, 1899
- Geophilus tampophor Chamberlin, 1953
- Geophilus tenellus L. Koch, 1882
- Geophilus tenuiculus C. L. Koch, 1878
- Geophilus terranovae Palmén, 1954
- Geophilus transitus Chamberlin, 1941
- Geophilus trichopus Muralewicz, 1926
- Geophilus truncorum Bergsøe and Meinert, 1866
- Geophilus ungviculatus Daday, 1889
- Geophilus varians McNeill, 1887
- Geophilus venezuelae Silvestri, 1897
- Geophilus vinciguerrae Silvestri, 1895
- Geophilus virginiensis Bollman, 1889
- Geophilus vittatus Raffinesque, 1820
- Geophilus winnetui Attems, 1947
- Geophilus yavapainus Chamberlin, 1941
Galeri sunting
Referensi sunting
- ^ Nazar (10 Desember 2020). "Lenyai, Lena, Leunyai? Hewan Ini Punya 'Darah' Hijau Menyala". virenial.com. Diakses tanggal 2023-07-02.
- ^ ITIS
- ^ Bonato, Lucio; Zapparoli, Marzio; Drago, Leandro; Minelli, Alessandro (2016). "An unusually elongate endogeic centipede from Sardinia (Chilopoda: Geophilidae)" (PDF). European Journal of Taxonomy (231): 1–19. doi:10.5852/EJT.2016.231.
- ^ "Geophilus Leach, 1814". ChiloBase 2.0. Diakses tanggal 1 February 2022.
- Crabill, Ralph E. (1954). "A conspectus of the northeastern North American species of Geophilus (Chilopoda Geophilomorpha Geophilidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 56: 172–188. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2021 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- Bonato, Lucio; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Zapparoli, Marzio (2011). "Chilopoda – Taxonomic overview". Dalam Minelli, Alessandro. The Myriapoda. Volume 1. Leiden: Brill. hlm. 363–443. ISBN 978-90-04-18826-6. OCLC 812207443.
- Brewster, David (1814). "Crustaceology". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. 7 (2): 409. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.30911 . Diakses tanggal 16 December 2021.