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Lend Lease Kebijakan yang awalnya berjudul Sebuah Undang Undang untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan dari Amerika Serikat Pub L

Lend-Lease

Kebijakan Lend-Lease, yang awalnya berjudul "Sebuah Undang-Undang untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan dari Amerika Serikat", (Pub.L. 77-11, H.R. 1776, 55 Stat. 31, diberlakukan Maret 11, 1941) adalah sebuah program dimana Amerika Serikat menyuplai Prancis Lorraine, Britania Raya, Republik China, dan kemudian USSR dan negara-negara Sekutu lainnya dengan makanan, minyak, dan materiel antara 1941 dan Agustus 1945. Bantuan tersebut meliputi kapal dan pesawat perang, bersama dengan senjata lainnya. Undang-undang tersebut ditandatangani di bawah payung hukum pada 11 Maret 1941 dan berakhir pada September 1945.

Presiden Roosevelt menandatangani undang-undang Lend-Lease untuk memberikan bantuan kepada Inggris dan China (1941)

Referensi Sunting

Kutipan Sunting

  1. Ebbert, Jean, Marie-Beth Hall & Beach, Edward Latimer. Crossed Currents. hlm. 28. 

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Allen, H.C. Britain and the United States. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1955.
  • Allen, R.G.D. "Mutual Aid between the US and the British Empire, 1941—5". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Volume 109, No. 3, 1946, pp. 243–277, online in JSTOR
  • Black, Conrad. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Champion of Freedom. New York: Public Affairs, 2003. ISBN 1-58648-184-3.
  • Bryce, Robert B. Canada and the Cost of World War II: The International Operations of Canada's Department of Finance, 1939-1947 (2005) ch 7 on Mutual Aid
  • Buchanan, Patrick. Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War. New York: Crown, 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-40515-9.
  • Campbell, Thomas M. and George C. Herring, eds. The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1943–1946. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-531-05570-1.
  • Clarke, Sir Richard. Anglo-American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace, 1942–1949. Oxford University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-19-828439-X.
  • Crowley, Leo T. "Lend Lease" in Walter Yust, ed. 10 Eventful Years, 1937 – 1946 Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1947, pp. 858–860.
  • Dawson, Raymond H. The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1959.
  • Dobson, Alan P. U.S. Wartime Aid to Britain, 1940–1946. London: Croom Helm, 1986. ISBN 0-7099-0893-8.
  • Gardner, Richard N. Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956.
  • Granatstein, J. L. Canada's War: The Politics of the McKenzie King Government, 1939–1945. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books, 1990. ISBN 0-88619-356-7.
  • Hancock, G.W. and M.M. Gowing. British War Economy (1949) pp 224–48 Official British history
  • Herring Jr. George C. Aid to Russia, 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. ISBN 0-231-03336-2.
  • Kemp, P. Convoy: Drama in Arctic Waters. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Book Sales Inc., 2004, First edition 1993. ISBN 978-0-7858-1603-4.
  • Kimball, Warren F. The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939–1941. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University, 1969. ISBN 0-8018-1017-5.
  • Kindleberger, Charles P. A Financial History of Western Europe. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-19-507738-5.
  • Langer, William L. and S. Everett Gleason. "Chapters: 8–9." The Undeclared War, 1940–1941. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1953.
  • Louis, William Roger. Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941–1945. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-821125-2.
  • Mackenzie, Hector. "Transatlantic Generosity: Canada's ‘Billion Dollar Gift’ to the United Kingdom in the Second World War." International History Review, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2012, pp. 293–314.
  • McNeill, William Hardy. America, Britain, and Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941-1946 (1953), pp 772–90
  • Milward, Alan S. War, Economy and Society. Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1977. ISBN 0-14-022682-6.
  • Neiberg, Michael S. Warfare and Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present. London: Psychology Press, 2004. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-0-415-32719-0.
  • Reynolds, David. The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937–1941: A Study on Competitive Cooperation. London: Europa, 1981. ISBN 0-905118-68-5.
  • Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland. Stilwell's Mission to China. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army, 1953.
  • Sayers, R.S. Financial Policy, 1939–45. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1956.
  • Schama, Simon. A History of Britain, Vol. III. New York: Hyperion, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7868-6899-5.
  • Sherwood, Robert E. Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History. New York: Enigma Books, 2008, First edition 1948 (1949 Pulitzer Prize winner). ISBN 978-1-929631-49-0.
  • Stacey, C.P. Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939–1945. Ottawa, Canada: The Queen's Printer for Canada, 1970. ISBN ISBN 0-8020-6560-0.
  • Stettinius, Edward R. Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944. OCLC 394271
  • Taylor, A. J. P. Beaverbrook. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972. ISBN 0-671-21376-8.
  • Thorne, Christopher. Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War Against Japan, 1941–1945. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-19-520173-6.
  • Twenty-first Report to Congress on Lend-Lease Operations, p. 25.
  • Weeks, Albert L. Russia's Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7391-0736-2.
  • Weiss, Stuart L. The President's Man: Leo Crowley and Franklin Roosevelt in Peace and War. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8093-1996-9.
  • Woods, Randall Bennett. A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8078-1877-1.

Pranala luar Sunting

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Kebijakan Lend Lease yang awalnya berjudul Sebuah Undang Undang untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan dari Amerika Serikat Pub L 77 11 H R 1776 55 Stat 31 diberlakukan Maret 11 1941 1 adalah sebuah program dimana Amerika Serikat menyuplai Prancis Lorraine Britania Raya Republik China dan kemudian USSR dan negara negara Sekutu lainnya dengan makanan minyak dan materiel antara 1941 dan Agustus 1945 Bantuan tersebut meliputi kapal dan pesawat perang bersama dengan senjata lainnya Undang undang tersebut ditandatangani di bawah payung hukum pada 11 Maret 1941 dan berakhir pada September 1945 Presiden Roosevelt menandatangani undang undang Lend Lease untuk memberikan bantuan kepada Inggris dan China 1941 Daftar isi 1 Referensi 1 1 Kutipan 1 2 Daftar pustaka 2 Pranala luarReferensi SuntingKutipan Sunting Ebbert Jean Marie Beth Hall amp Beach Edward Latimer Crossed Currents hlm 28 Pemeliharaan CS1 Menggunakan parameter penulis link Daftar pustaka Sunting Allen H C Britain and the United States New York St Martin s Press 1955 Allen R G D Mutual Aid between the US and the British Empire 1941 5 Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Volume 109 No 3 1946 pp 243 277 online in JSTOR Black Conrad Franklin Delano Roosevelt Champion of Freedom New York Public Affairs 2003 ISBN 1 58648 184 3 Bryce Robert B Canada and the Cost of World War II The International Operations of Canada s Department of Finance 1939 1947 2005 ch 7 on Mutual Aid Buchanan Patrick Churchill Hitler and the Unnecessary War New York Crown 2008 ISBN 978 0 307 40515 9 Campbell Thomas M and George C Herring eds The Diaries of Edward R Stettinius Jr 1943 1946 New York Franklin Watts Inc 1975 ISBN 0 531 05570 1 Clarke Sir Richard Anglo American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace 1942 1949 Oxford University Press 1982 ISBN 0 19 828439 X Crowley Leo T Lend Lease in Walter Yust ed 10 Eventful Years 1937 1946 Chicago Encyclopaedia Britannica 1947 pp 858 860 Dawson Raymond H The Decision to Aid Russia 1941 Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics Chapel Hill North Carolina University of North Carolina Press 1959 Dobson Alan P U S Wartime Aid to Britain 1940 1946 London Croom Helm 1986 ISBN 0 7099 0893 8 Gardner Richard N Sterling Dollar Diplomacy Oxford Clarendon Press 1956 Granatstein J L Canada s War The Politics of the McKenzie King Government 1939 1945 Toronto Ontario Canada Firefly Books 1990 ISBN 0 88619 356 7 Hancock G W and M M Gowing British War Economy 1949 pp 224 48 Official British history Herring Jr George C Aid to Russia 1941 1946 Strategy Diplomacy the Origins of the Cold War New York Columbia University Press 1973 ISBN 0 231 03336 2 Kemp P Convoy Drama in Arctic Waters Minneapolis Minnesota Book Sales Inc 2004 First edition 1993 ISBN 978 0 7858 1603 4 Kimball Warren F The Most Unsordid Act Lend Lease 1939 1941 Baltimore Maryland Johns Hopkins University 1969 ISBN 0 8018 1017 5 Kindleberger Charles P A Financial History of Western Europe Oxford UK Oxford University Press 1984 ISBN 0 19 507738 5 Langer William L and S Everett Gleason Chapters 8 9 The Undeclared War 1940 1941 New York Harper amp Brothers 1953 Louis William Roger Imperialism at Bay The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire 1941 1945 Oxford University Press 1977 ISBN 0 19 821125 2 Mackenzie Hector Transatlantic Generosity Canada s Billion Dollar Gift to the United Kingdom in the Second World War International History Review Volume 24 Issue 2 2012 pp 293 314 McNeill William Hardy America Britain and Russia their co operation and conflict 1941 1946 1953 pp 772 90 Milward Alan S War Economy and Society Harmondsworth Pelican 1977 ISBN 0 14 022682 6 Neiberg Michael S Warfare and Society in Europe 1898 to the Present London Psychology Press 2004 pp 118 119 ISBN 978 0 415 32719 0 Reynolds David The Creation of the Anglo American Alliance 1937 1941 A Study on Competitive Cooperation London Europa 1981 ISBN 0 905118 68 5 Romanus Charles F and Riley Sunderland Stilwell s Mission to China Washington D C Office of the Chief of Military History Dept of the Army 1953 Sayers R S Financial Policy 1939 45 London H M Stationery Office 1956 Schama Simon A History of Britain Vol III New York Hyperion 2002 ISBN 978 0 7868 6899 5 Sherwood Robert E Roosevelt and Hopkins An Intimate History New York Enigma Books 2008 First edition 1948 1949 Pulitzer Prize winner ISBN 978 1 929631 49 0 Stacey C P Arms Men and Governments The War Policies of Canada 1939 1945 Ottawa Canada The Queen s Printer for Canada 1970 ISBN ISBN 0 8020 6560 0 Stettinius Edward R Lend Lease Weapon for Victory New York The Macmillan Company 1944 OCLC 394271 Taylor A J P Beaverbrook New York Simon amp Schuster 1972 ISBN 0 671 21376 8 Thorne Christopher Allies of a Kind The United States Britain and the War Against Japan 1941 1945 Oxford UK Oxford University Press 1978 ISBN 0 19 520173 6 Twenty first Report to Congress on Lend Lease Operations p 25 Weeks Albert L Russia s Life Saver Lend Lease Aid to the U S S R in World War II Lanham Maryland Lexington Books 2004 ISBN 978 0 7391 0736 2 Weiss Stuart L The President s Man Leo Crowley and Franklin Roosevelt in Peace and War Carbondale Illinois Southern Illinois University Press 1996 ISBN 0 8093 1996 9 Woods Randall Bennett A Changing of the Guard Anglo American Relations 1941 1946 Chapel Hill North Carolina University of North Carolina Press 1990 ISBN 0 8078 1877 1 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini Lend Lease nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Lend Lease Lend Lease Shipments World War II Washington War Department 1946 Lend Lease to the Soviet Union Diarsipkan 2012 05 12 di Wayback Machine The Voice of Russia on the Allies and Lend Lease Museum Moscow Diarsipkan 2015 09 10 di Wayback Machine Official New Zealand war history of Lend lease from War Economy Official New Zealand war history termination of Mutual Aid from 21 December 1945 from War Economy Allies and Lend Lease Museum Moscow Reverse Lend Lease a 1944 Flight article reporting a speech by President Roosevelt Lend lease routes Diarsipkan 2013 09 04 di Archive is map and summary of quantities of LL to USSR Templat USWWII Templat Franklin D Roosevelt Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Lend Lease amp oldid 24245459