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Laurel dan Hardy Laurel and Hardy beralih ke halaman ini Untuk serial animasi lihat Laurel and Hardy serial animasi adal

Laurel dan Hardy

"Laurel and Hardy" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk serial animasi, lihat Laurel and Hardy (serial animasi).

Laurel dan Hardy adalah seorang pemeran ganda komedi pada era Hollywood Klasik awal dari perfilman Amerika Serikat. Tim tersebut terdiri dari pria kurus asal Inggris Stan Laurel (1890–1965) dan pria gendut asal Amerika Oliver Hardy (1892–1957). Mereka terkenal pada akhir 1920-an sampai pertengahan 1940-an atas komedi slapstick mereka. Nada khas duo tersebut banyak dikenal sebagai "The Cuckoo Song", "Ku-Ku", atau "The Dance of the Cuckoos". Mereka memainkan peran utama dalam film-film mereka dan topi mangkok telah menjadi lambang mereka.

Laurel dan Hardy
Stan Laurel dan Oliver Hardy dalam film fitur tahun 1939 mereka berjudul The Flying Deuces
KebangsaanInggris, Amerika Serikat
Tahun aktif1927—1955
GenreSlapstick
Karya terkenal dan peranThe Music Box, March of the Wooden Soldiers, Way Out West, Helpmates, Another Fine Mess, Sons of the Desert, Block-Heads, Busy Bodies
PeringatanUlverston, Cumbria, England
Mantan anggotaStan Laurel
Oliver Hardy
Situs webwww.laurel-and-hardy.com

Filmografi sunting

Adapun daftar filmografi Laurel dan Hardy diantaranya adalah filmografi Laurel dan Hardy, filmografi Oliver Hardy, dan filmografi Stan Laurel.

Referensi sunting

Catatan

Kutipan

  1. "Laurel and Hardy." Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved: June 12, 2011.
  2. Rawlngs, Nate. "Top 10 across-the-pond duos." 2013-02-05 di Wayback Machine. Time Magazine July 20, 2010. Retrieved: June 18, 2012.

Daftar pustaka

  • Andrews, Robert. Famous Lines: A Columbia Dictionary of Familiar Quotations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997. ISBN 0-231-10218-6
  • Anobile, Richard J., ed. A Fine Mess: Verbal and Visual Gems from The Crazy World of Laurel & Hardy. New York: Crown Publishers, 1975. ISBN 0-517-52438-4
  • Barr, Charles. Laurel and Hardy (Movie Paperbacks). Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968; First edition 1967, London: Studio Vista. ISBN 0-520-00085-4
  • Bergen, Ronald. The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy. New York: Smithmark, 1992. ISBN 0-8317-5459-1
  • Brooks, Leo M. The Laurel & Hardy Stock Company. Hilversum, Netherlands: Blotto Press, 1997. ISBN 90-901046-1-5
  • Byron, Stuart and Elizabeth Weis, eds. The National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy. New York: Grossman/Viking, 1977. ISBN 978-0-670-49186-5
  • Crowther, Bruce. Laurel and Hardy: Clown Princes of Comedy. New York: Columbus Books, 1987. ISBN 978-0-86287-344-8
  • Cullen, Frank, Florence Hackman and Donald McNeilly. Vaudeville, Old and New: An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America. London: Routledge, 2007. ISBN 978-0-415-93853-2
  • Durgnat, Raymond. "Beau Chumps and Church Bells" (essay). The Crazy Mirror: Hollywood Comedy and the American Image. New York: Dell Publishing, 1970. ISBN 978-0-385-28184-3
  • Everson, William K. The Complete Films of Laurel and Hardy. New York: Citadel, 2000; First edition 1967. ISBN 0-8065-0146-4
  • Everson, William K. The Films of Hal Roach. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1971. ISBN 978-0-87070-559-5
  • Gehring, Wes D. Laurel & Hardy: A Bio-Bibliography. Burnham Bucks, UK: Greenwood Press, 1990. ISBN 978-0313251726
  • Gehring, Wes D. Film Clowns of the Depression: Twelve Defining Comic Performances. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 2007. ISBN 978-0-7864-2892-2.
  • Guiles, Fred Lawrence. Stan: The Life of Stan Laurel. New York: Stein & Day, 1991; First edition 1980. ISBN 978-0-8128-8528-6.
  • Harness, Kyp. The Art of Laurel and Hardy: Graceful Calamity in the Films. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 2006. ISBN 0-7864-2440-0.
  • Kanin, Garson. Together Again!: Stories of the Great Hollywood Teams. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1981. ISBN 978-0-385-17471-8.
  • Kerr, Walter. The Silent Clowns. New York: Da Capo Press, 1990, First edition 1975, Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-306-80387-1.
  • Lahue, Kalton C. World of Laughter: The Motion Picture Comedy Short, 1910-1930. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1966. ISBN 978-0-8061-0693-9.
  • Louvish, Simon. Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy: The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy. London: Faber & Faber, 2001. ISBN 0-571-21590-4.
  • Louvish, Simon. Stan and Ollie: The Roots of Comedy: The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2002. ISBN 0-3122-6651-0.
  • Maltin, Leonard. Movie Comedy Teams. New York: New American Library, 1985; First edition 1970. ISBN 978-0-452-25694-1.
  • Maltin, Leonard, Selected Short Subjects (First published as The Great Movie Shorts. New York: Crown Publishers, 1972.) New York: Da Capo Press, 1983. ISBN 978-0-452-25694-1.
  • Maltin, Leonard. The Laurel & Hardy Book (Curtis Films Series). Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books, 1973. ISBN 0-00-020201-0.
  • Maltin, Leonard. The Great Movie Comedians. New York: Crown Publishers, 1978. ISBN 978-0-517-53241-6.
  • Marriot, A. J. Laurel & Hardy: The British Tours. Hitchen, Herts, UK: AJ Marriot, 1993. ISBN 0-9521308-0-7
  • Marriot, A. J. Laurel and Hardy: The U.S. Tours. Hitchen, Herts, UK: AJ Marriot, 2011. ISBN 978-0-9521308-2-6
  • Mast, Gerald. The Comic Mind: Comedy and the Movies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979; First edition 1973. ISBN 978-0-226-50978-5.
  • McCabe, John. Mr. Laurel & Mr. Hardy: An Affectionate Biography. London: Robson Books, 2004; First edition 1961; Reprint: New York: Doubleday & Co., 1966. ISBN 1-86105-606-0.
  • McCabe, John. The Comedy World of Stan Laurel. Beverly Hills: Moonstone Press, 1990; First edition 1974, Doubleday & Co. ISBN 0-940410-23-0.
  • McCabe, John, with Al Kilgore and Richard W. Bann. Laurel & Hardy. New York: Bonanza Books, 1983; First edition 1975, E.P. Dutton. ISBN 978-0-491-01745-9.
  • McCabe, John. Babe: The Life of Oliver Hardy. London: Robson Books, 2004; First edition 1989, Citadel. ISBN 1-86105-781-4.
  • McCaffrey, Donald W. "Duet of Incompetence" (essay). The Golden Age of Sound Comedy: Comic Films and Comedians of the Thirties. New York: A.S. Barnes, 1973. ISBN 978-0-498-01048-4.
  • McGarry, Annie. Laurel & Hardy. London: Bison Group, 1992. ISBN 0-86124-776-0.
  • MacGillivray, Scott. Laurel & Hardy: From the Forties Forward. New York: iUniverse, 2009; First edition Lanham, Maryland: Vestal Press, 1998. ISBN 1-4401-7239-0.
  • McIntyre, Willie. The Laurel & Hardy Digest: A Cocktail of Love and Hisses. Ayrshire, Scotland: Willie McIntyre, 1998. ISBN 978-0-9532958-0-7.
  • McIver, Stuart B. Dreamers, Schemers and Scalawags. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press Inc., 1998. ISBN 978-1-56164-155-0
  • Mitchell, Glenn. The Laurel & Hardy Encyclopedia. New York: Batsford, 2010; First edition 1995. ISBN 978-1-905287-71-0.
  • Nollen, Scott Allen. The Boys: The Cinematic World of Laurel and Hardy. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 1989. ISBN 978-0-7864-1115-3.
  • Okuda, Ted and James L. Neibaur. Stan Without Ollie: The Stan Laurel Solo Films: 1917-1927. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-4781-7.
  • Robb, Brian J. The Pocket Essential Laurel & Hardy. Manchester, UK: Pocket Essentials, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84243-285-3.
  • Robinson, David. The Great Funnies: A History of Film Comedy. New York: E.P. Dutton, 1969. ISBN 978-0-289-79643-6.
  • Sanders, Jonathan. Another Fine Dress: Role Play in the Films of Laurel and Hardy. London: Cassell, 1995. ISBN 978-0-304-33196-3.
  • Scagnetti, Jack. The Laurel & Hardy Scrapbook. New York: Jonathan David Publishers, 1982. ISBN 978-0-8246-0278-9.
  • Sendak, Maurice. In the Night Kitchen. New York: HarperCollins, 1970. ISBN 0-06-026668-6.
  • Skretvedt, Randy. Laurel and Hardy: The Magic Behind the Movies. Anaheim, California: Past Times Publishing Co., 1996; First edition 1987, Moonstone Press. ISBN 978-0-94041-077-0.
  • Smith, Leon. Following the Comedy Trail: A Guide to Laurel & Hardy and Our Gang Film Locations. Littleton, Massachusetts: G.J. Enterprises, 1984. ISBN 978-0938817055.
  • Staveacre, Tony. Slapstick!: The Illustrated Story. London: Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1987. ISBN 978-0-207-15030-2.
  • Stone, Rob, et al. Laurel or Hardy: The Solo Films of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy. Manchester, New Hampshire: Split Reel, 1996. ISBN 0-9652384-0-7.
  • Ward, Richard Lewis. A History of the Hal Roach Studios. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-8093-2637-2.
  • Weales, Gerald. Canned Goods as Caviar: American Film Comedy of the 1930s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985. ISBN 978-0-226-87664-1.

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Laurel and Hardy beralih ke halaman ini Untuk serial animasi lihat Laurel and Hardy serial animasi Laurel dan Hardy adalah seorang pemeran ganda komedi pada era Hollywood Klasik awal dari perfilman Amerika Serikat Tim tersebut terdiri dari pria kurus asal Inggris Stan Laurel 1890 1965 dan pria gendut asal Amerika Oliver Hardy 1892 1957 Mereka terkenal pada akhir 1920 an sampai pertengahan 1940 an atas komedi slapstick mereka 1 2 Nada khas duo tersebut banyak dikenal sebagai The Cuckoo Song Ku Ku atau The Dance of the Cuckoos Mereka memainkan peran utama dalam film film mereka dan topi mangkok telah menjadi lambang mereka Laurel dan HardyStan Laurel dan Oliver Hardy dalam film fitur tahun 1939 mereka berjudul The Flying DeucesKebangsaanInggris Amerika SerikatTahun aktif1927 1955GenreSlapstickKarya terkenal dan peranThe Music Box March of the Wooden Soldiers Way Out West Helpmates Another Fine Mess Sons of the Desert Block Heads Busy BodiesPeringatanUlverston Cumbria EnglandMantan anggotaStan LaurelOliver HardySitus webwww wbr laurel and hardy wbr comFilmografi sunting nbsp Portal BiografiAdapun daftar filmografi Laurel dan Hardy diantaranya adalah filmografi Laurel dan Hardy filmografi Oliver Hardy dan filmografi Stan Laurel Referensi suntingCatatan Kutipan Laurel and Hardy Britannica Online Encyclopedia Retrieved June 12 2011 Rawlngs Nate Top 10 across the pond duos Diarsipkan 2013 02 05 di Wayback Machine Time Magazine July 20 2010 Retrieved June 18 2012 Daftar pustaka Andrews Robert Famous Lines A Columbia Dictionary of Familiar Quotations New York Columbia University Press 1997 ISBN 0 231 10218 6 Anobile Richard J ed A Fine Mess Verbal and Visual Gems from The Crazy World of Laurel amp Hardy New York Crown Publishers 1975 ISBN 0 517 52438 4 Barr Charles Laurel and Hardy Movie Paperbacks Berkeley University of California Press 1968 First edition 1967 London Studio Vista ISBN 0 520 00085 4 Bergen Ronald The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy New York Smithmark 1992 ISBN 0 8317 5459 1 Brooks Leo M The Laurel amp Hardy Stock Company Hilversum Netherlands Blotto Press 1997 ISBN 90 901046 1 5 Byron Stuart and Elizabeth Weis eds The National Society of Film Critics on Movie Comedy New York Grossman Viking 1977 ISBN 978 0 670 49186 5 Crowther Bruce Laurel and Hardy Clown Princes of Comedy New York Columbus Books 1987 ISBN 978 0 86287 344 8 Cullen Frank Florence Hackman and Donald McNeilly Vaudeville Old and New An Encyclopedia of Variety Performers in America London Routledge 2007 ISBN 978 0 415 93853 2 Durgnat Raymond Beau Chumps and Church Bells essay The Crazy Mirror Hollywood Comedy and the American Image New York Dell Publishing 1970 ISBN 978 0 385 28184 3 Everson William K The Complete Films of Laurel and Hardy New York Citadel 2000 First edition 1967 ISBN 0 8065 0146 4 Everson William K The Films of Hal Roach New York Museum of Modern Art 1971 ISBN 978 0 87070 559 5 Gehring Wes D Laurel amp Hardy A Bio Bibliography Burnham Bucks UK Greenwood Press 1990 ISBN 978 0313251726 Gehring Wes D Film Clowns of the Depression Twelve Defining Comic Performances Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Co 2007 ISBN 978 0 7864 2892 2 Guiles Fred Lawrence Stan The Life of Stan Laurel New York Stein amp Day 1991 First edition 1980 ISBN 978 0 8128 8528 6 Harness Kyp The Art of Laurel and Hardy Graceful Calamity in the Films Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Co 2006 ISBN 0 7864 2440 0 Kanin Garson Together Again Stories of the Great Hollywood Teams New York Doubleday amp Co 1981 ISBN 978 0 385 17471 8 Kerr Walter The Silent Clowns New York Da Capo Press 1990 First edition 1975 Alfred A Knopf ISBN 978 0 306 80387 1 Lahue Kalton C World of Laughter The Motion Picture Comedy Short 1910 1930 Norman Oklahoma University of Oklahoma Press 1966 ISBN 978 0 8061 0693 9 Louvish Simon Stan and Ollie The Roots of Comedy The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy London Faber amp Faber 2001 ISBN 0 571 21590 4 Louvish Simon Stan and Ollie The Roots of Comedy The Double Life of Laurel and Hardy New York St Martin s Press 2002 ISBN 0 3122 6651 0 Maltin Leonard Movie Comedy Teams New York New American Library 1985 First edition 1970 ISBN 978 0 452 25694 1 Maltin Leonard Selected Short Subjects First published as The Great Movie Shorts New York Crown Publishers 1972 New York Da Capo Press 1983 ISBN 978 0 452 25694 1 Maltin Leonard The Laurel amp Hardy Book Curtis Films Series Sanibel Island Florida Ralph Curtis Books 1973 ISBN 0 00 020201 0 Maltin Leonard The Great Movie Comedians New York Crown Publishers 1978 ISBN 978 0 517 53241 6 Marriot A J Laurel amp Hardy The British Tours Hitchen Herts UK AJ Marriot 1993 ISBN 0 9521308 0 7 Marriot A J Laurel and Hardy The U S Tours Hitchen Herts UK AJ Marriot 2011 ISBN 978 0 9521308 2 6 Mast Gerald The Comic Mind Comedy and the Movies Chicago University of Chicago Press 1979 First edition 1973 ISBN 978 0 226 50978 5 McCabe John Mr Laurel amp Mr Hardy An Affectionate Biography London Robson Books 2004 First edition 1961 Reprint New York Doubleday amp Co 1966 ISBN 1 86105 606 0 McCabe John The Comedy World of Stan Laurel Beverly Hills Moonstone Press 1990 First edition 1974 Doubleday amp Co ISBN 0 940410 23 0 McCabe John with Al Kilgore and Richard W Bann Laurel amp Hardy New York Bonanza Books 1983 First edition 1975 E P Dutton ISBN 978 0 491 01745 9 McCabe John Babe The Life of Oliver Hardy London Robson Books 2004 First edition 1989 Citadel ISBN 1 86105 781 4 McCaffrey Donald W Duet of Incompetence essay The Golden Age of Sound Comedy Comic Films and Comedians of the Thirties New York A S Barnes 1973 ISBN 978 0 498 01048 4 McGarry Annie Laurel amp Hardy London Bison Group 1992 ISBN 0 86124 776 0 MacGillivray Scott Laurel amp Hardy From the Forties Forward New York iUniverse 2009 First edition Lanham Maryland Vestal Press 1998 ISBN 1 4401 7239 0 McIntyre Willie The Laurel amp Hardy Digest A Cocktail of Love and Hisses Ayrshire Scotland Willie McIntyre 1998 ISBN 978 0 9532958 0 7 McIver Stuart B Dreamers Schemers and Scalawags Sarasota Florida Pineapple Press Inc 1998 ISBN 978 1 56164 155 0 Mitchell Glenn The Laurel amp Hardy Encyclopedia New York Batsford 2010 First edition 1995 ISBN 978 1 905287 71 0 Nollen Scott Allen The Boys The Cinematic World of Laurel and Hardy Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Co 1989 ISBN 978 0 7864 1115 3 Okuda Ted and James L Neibaur Stan Without Ollie The Stan Laurel Solo Films 1917 1927 Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Co 2012 ISBN 978 0 7864 4781 7 Robb Brian J The Pocket Essential Laurel amp Hardy Manchester UK Pocket Essentials 2008 ISBN 978 1 84243 285 3 Robinson David The Great Funnies A History of Film Comedy New York E P Dutton 1969 ISBN 978 0 289 79643 6 Sanders Jonathan Another Fine Dress Role Play in the Films of Laurel and Hardy London Cassell 1995 ISBN 978 0 304 33196 3 Scagnetti Jack The Laurel amp Hardy Scrapbook New York Jonathan David Publishers 1982 ISBN 978 0 8246 0278 9 Sendak Maurice In the Night Kitchen New York HarperCollins 1970 ISBN 0 06 026668 6 Skretvedt Randy Laurel and Hardy The Magic Behind the Movies Anaheim California Past Times Publishing Co 1996 First edition 1987 Moonstone Press ISBN 978 0 94041 077 0 Smith Leon Following the Comedy Trail A Guide to Laurel amp Hardy and Our Gang Film Locations Littleton Massachusetts G J Enterprises 1984 ISBN 978 0938817055 Staveacre Tony Slapstick The Illustrated Story London Angus amp Robertson Publishers 1987 ISBN 978 0 207 15030 2 Stone Rob et al Laurel or Hardy The Solo Films of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy Manchester New Hampshire Split Reel 1996 ISBN 0 9652384 0 7 Ward Richard Lewis A History of the Hal Roach Studios Carbondale Illinois Southern Illinois University Press 2006 ISBN 978 0 8093 2637 2 Weales Gerald Canned Goods as Caviar American Film Comedy of the 1930s Chicago University of Chicago Press 1985 ISBN 978 0 226 87664 1 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media yang terkait dengan Laurel dan Hardy kategori Situs web resmi Laurel and Hardy films official website Diarsipkan 2011 08 11 di Wayback Machine Stan Laurel di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris Oliver Hardy di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris Official The Sons of the Desert website The Laurel and Hardy Magazine Website Official Laurel and Hardy Website The Laurel and Hardy Forum Diarsipkan 2018 08 06 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Laurel dan Hardy amp oldid 22264793