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L Ron Hubbard Lafayette Ronald L Ron Hubbard 13 Maret 1911 24 Januari 1986 ˈ h ʌ b ər d HUB ərd 2 yang sering disebut de

L. Ron Hubbard

Lafayette Ronald "L. Ron" Hubbard, (13 Maret 1911 – 24 Januari 1986) (/ˈhʌbərd/ HUB-ərd) yang sering disebut dengan inisialnya LRH, adalah seorang pengarang Amerika dan pendiri Gereja Scientology. Setelah menghimpun karier sebagai penulis, menjadi dikenal karena cerita-cerita fiksi ilmiah dan fantasi buatannya, ia mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang disebut Dianetics yang pertama kali muncul dalam bentuk buku pada Mei 1950.

L. Ron Hubbard
Hubbard di Los Angeles, 1950
LahirLafayette Ronald Hubbard
(1911-03-13)13 Maret 1911
Tilden, Nebraska, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal24 Januari 1986(1986-01-24) (umur 74)
Creston, California, Amerika Serikat
PendidikanGeorge Washington University (keluar pada 1932)
PekerjaanPengarang, pemimpin agama
Dikenal atasPendiri Scientology dan gerejanya
Karya terkenalDianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health
Battlefield Earth
Kekayaan bersihUS$600 juta
Gugatan kejahatanPencurian (pada 1948),
Penipuan (in absentia, 1978)
Hukuman kriminalDenda ₣35,000 dan empat tahun penjara (tak dijalani)
Suami/istriMargaret "Polly" Grubb (1933–1947)
Sara Northrup Hollister (1946–1951)
Mary Sue Whipp (1952–1986)
Anak7:

Dengan Margaret Grubb:

  • L. Ron Hubbard Jr.* (d. 1991)
  • Katherine May Hubbard*

Dengan Sara Hollister

  • Alexis Hubbard*

Dengan Mary Sue Whipp:

  • Quentin Hubbard (d. 1976)
  • Diana Hubbard
  • Suzette Hubbard
  • Arthur Hubbard*
* Dikucilkan dari keluarga
Tanda tangan

Catatan sunting

  1. Von Dehsen, Christian D. "L. Ron Hubbard," in Philosophers and religious leaders, p. 90. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. ISBN 978-1-57356-152-5
  2. Church of Scientology International. L. Ron Hubbard: A Profile. Diakses tanggal November 26, 2012. 

Referensi sunting

  • Atack, Jon. A Piece of Blue Sky: Scientology, Dianetics, and L. Ron Hubbard exposed. Carol Publishing Group, 1990. ISBN 978-0-8184-0499-3, OCLC 20934706
  • Behar, Richard Pushing Beyond the U.S.: Scientology makes its presence felt in Europe and Canada
  • Bromley, David G. "Making Sense of Scientology: Prophetic, Contractual Religion," in Lewis, James R. (ed.), Scientology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-533149-3 OCLC 232786014
  • Christensen, Dorthe Refslund. "Inventing L. Ron Hubbard: On the Construction and Maintenance of the Hagiographic Mythology of Scientology's Founder," pp. 227–258 in Lewis, James R.; Petersen, Jesper Aagaard: Controversial new religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 978-0-19-515683-6, OCLC 53398162, available through Oxford Scholarship Online, DOI:10.1093/019515682X.003.0011
  • Evans, Christopher. Cults of Unreason. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1974. ISBN 0-374-13324-7, OCLC 863421
  • Gardner, Martin. Fads and fallacies in the name of science. New York: Courier Dover Publications, 1957. ISBN 978-0-486-20394-2, OCLC 18598918
  • Jacobsen, Jeff Day, Robert RJ. What the Church of Scientology Doesn't Want You To Know
  • Lamont, Stewart. Religion Inc.: The Church of Scientology. London: Harrap, 1986. ISBN 978-0-245-54334-0, OCLC 23079677
  • Malko, George. Scientology: The Now Religion. New York: Delacorte Press, 1970. OCLC 115065
  • Melton, J. Gordon. Encyclopedic handbook of cults in America. Taylor & Francis; 1992. ISBN 978-0-8153-1140-9
  • Miller, Russell. Bare-faced Messiah: the true story of L. Ron Hubbard. London: Joseph, 1987. ISBN 0-7181-2764-1, OCLC 17481843
  • O'Brien, Helen. Dianetics in Limbo: A Documentary About Immortality. Philadelphia: Whitmore Publishing, 1966. OCLC 4797460
  • Pendle, George. Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons. Orlando, FL: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2006. ISBN 978-0-15-603179-0, OCLC 55149255
  • Reitman, Janet. "Inside Scientology," pp. 305–348 of American Society of Magazine Editors (Ed.) The Best American Magazine Writing 2007. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-231-14391-2, OCLC 154711228
  • Reitman, Janet. Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2011. ISBN 978-0-618-88302-8, OCLC 651912263
  • Rolph, Cecil Hewitt Believe What You Like: what happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health. London: Deutsch, 1973. ISBN 978-0-233-96375-4, OCLC 815558
  • Rothstein, Mikael. "Scientology, scripture and sacred traditions," in Lewis, James R.; Hammer, Olav (eds.): The invention of sacred tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-521-86479-4, OCLC 154706390
  • Streeter, Michael. Behind closed doors: the power and influence of secret societies. London: New Holland Publishers, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84537-937-7, OCLC 231589690
  • Streissguth, Thomas. Charismatic cult leaders. Minneapolis: The Oliver Press, 1995. ISBN 978-1-881508-18-2, OCLC 30892074
  • Tucker, Ruth A. Another Gospel: Cults, Alternative Religions, and the New Age Movement. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2004. ISBN 978-0-310-25937-4, OCLC 19354219
  • Wallis, Roy. The road to total freedom: a sociological analysis of Scientology. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0-231-04200-0, OCLC 2373469
  • Whitehead, Harriet. Renunciation and reformulation: a study of conversion in an American sect. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-8014-1849-5, OCLC 14002616
  • Winter, Joseph A. A Doctor's Report on Dianetics: Theory and Therapy. New York: Julian Press, 1951. OCLC 1572759

Pranala luar sunting

Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: L. Ron Hubbard.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai L. Ron Hubbard.
  • Author Services Inc.[1] Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard's fiction
  • Bridge Publications Inc.[2] Publisher of L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology and Dianetics works
  • Writers of the Future[3] A contest founded in the early 1980s by L. Ron Hubbard to encourage upcoming fiction and fantasy writers
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Lafayette Ronald L Ron Hubbard 13 Maret 1911 24 Januari 1986 ˈ h ʌ b er d HUB erd 2 yang sering disebut dengan inisialnya LRH adalah seorang pengarang Amerika dan pendiri Gereja Scientology Setelah menghimpun karier sebagai penulis menjadi dikenal karena cerita cerita fiksi ilmiah dan fantasi buatannya ia mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang disebut Dianetics yang pertama kali muncul dalam bentuk buku pada Mei 1950 L Ron HubbardHubbard di Los Angeles 1950LahirLafayette Ronald Hubbard 1911 03 13 13 Maret 1911Tilden Nebraska Amerika SerikatMeninggal24 Januari 1986 1986 01 24 umur 74 Creston California Amerika SerikatPendidikanGeorge Washington University keluar pada 1932 PekerjaanPengarang pemimpin agamaDikenal atasPendiri Scientology dan gerejanyaKarya terkenalDianetics The Modern Science of Mental HealthBattlefield EarthKekayaan bersihUS 600 juta 1 Gugatan kejahatanPencurian pada 1948 Penipuan in absentia 1978 Hukuman kriminalDenda 35 000 dan empat tahun penjara tak dijalani Suami istriMargaret Polly Grubb 1933 1947 Sara Northrup Hollister 1946 1951 Mary Sue Whipp 1952 1986 Anak7 Dengan Margaret Grubb L Ron Hubbard Jr d 1991 Katherine May Hubbard Dengan Sara Hollister Alexis Hubbard Dengan Mary Sue Whipp Quentin Hubbard d 1976 Diana Hubbard Suzette Hubbard Arthur Hubbard Dikucilkan dari keluargaTanda tanganCatatan sunting Von Dehsen Christian D L Ron Hubbard in Philosophers and religious leaders p 90 Westport Conn Greenwood Publishing Group 1999 ISBN 978 1 57356 152 5 Church of Scientology International L Ron Hubbard A Profile Diakses tanggal November 26 2012 Referensi suntingAtack Jon A Piece of Blue Sky Scientology Dianetics and L Ron Hubbard exposed Carol Publishing Group 1990 ISBN 978 0 8184 0499 3 OCLC 20934706 Behar Richard Pushing Beyond the U S Scientology makes its presence felt in Europe and Canada Bromley David G Making Sense of Scientology Prophetic Contractual Religion in Lewis James R ed Scientology Oxford Oxford University Press 2009 ISBN 978 0 19 533149 3 OCLC 232786014 Christensen Dorthe Refslund Inventing L Ron Hubbard On the Construction and Maintenance of the Hagiographic Mythology of Scientology s Founder pp 227 258 in Lewis James R Petersen Jesper Aagaard Controversial new religions Oxford Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978 0 19 515683 6 OCLC 53398162 available through Oxford Scholarship Online DOI 10 1093 019515682X 003 0011 Evans Christopher Cults of Unreason New York Farrar Straus and Giroux 1974 ISBN 0 374 13324 7 OCLC 863421 Gardner Martin Fads and fallacies in the name of science New York Courier Dover Publications 1957 ISBN 978 0 486 20394 2 OCLC 18598918 Jacobsen Jeff Day Robert RJ What the Church of Scientology Doesn t Want You To Know Lamont Stewart Religion Inc The Church of Scientology London Harrap 1986 ISBN 978 0 245 54334 0 OCLC 23079677 Malko George Scientology The Now Religion New York Delacorte Press 1970 OCLC 115065 Melton J Gordon Encyclopedic handbook of cults in America Taylor amp Francis 1992 ISBN 978 0 8153 1140 9 Miller Russell Bare faced Messiah the true story of L Ron Hubbard London Joseph 1987 ISBN 0 7181 2764 1 OCLC 17481843 O Brien Helen Dianetics in Limbo A Documentary About Immortality Philadelphia Whitmore Publishing 1966 OCLC 4797460 Pendle George Strange Angel The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons Orlando FL Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2006 ISBN 978 0 15 603179 0 OCLC 55149255 Reitman Janet Inside Scientology pp 305 348 of American Society of Magazine Editors Ed The Best American Magazine Writing 2007 New York Columbia University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 231 14391 2 OCLC 154711228 Reitman Janet Inside Scientology The Story of America s Most Secretive Religion Boston MA Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 2011 ISBN 978 0 618 88302 8 OCLC 651912263 Rolph Cecil Hewitt Believe What You Like what happened between the Scientologists and the National Association for Mental Health London Deutsch 1973 ISBN 978 0 233 96375 4 OCLC 815558 Rothstein Mikael Scientology scripture and sacred traditions in Lewis James R Hammer Olav eds The invention of sacred tradition Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 521 86479 4 OCLC 154706390 Streeter Michael Behind closed doors the power and influence of secret societies London New Holland Publishers 2008 ISBN 978 1 84537 937 7 OCLC 231589690 Streissguth Thomas Charismatic cult leaders Minneapolis The Oliver Press 1995 ISBN 978 1 881508 18 2 OCLC 30892074 Tucker Ruth A Another Gospel Cults Alternative Religions and the New Age Movement Grand Rapids MI Zondervan 2004 ISBN 978 0 310 25937 4 OCLC 19354219 Wallis Roy The road to total freedom a sociological analysis of Scientology New York Columbia University Press 1977 ISBN 978 0 231 04200 0 OCLC 2373469 Whitehead Harriet Renunciation and reformulation a study of conversion in an American sect Ithaca NY Cornell University Press 1987 ISBN 978 0 8014 1849 5 OCLC 14002616 Winter Joseph A A Doctor s Report on Dianetics Theory and Therapy New York Julian Press 1951 OCLC 1572759Pranala luar sunting nbsp Portal Biografi nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan L Ron Hubbard nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai L Ron Hubbard Sites run by Church of Scientology InternationalOfficial L Ron Hubbard site Biographical Profile of L Ron Hubbard L Ron Hubbard A ChroniclePublishers sitesAuthor Services Inc 1 Publisher of L Ron Hubbard s fiction Bridge Publications Inc 2 Publisher of L Ron Hubbard s Scientology and Dianetics works Writers of the Future 3 A contest founded in the early 1980s by L Ron Hubbard to encourage upcoming fiction and fantasy writersFurther mention of HubbardBare Faced Messiah by Russell Miller Biographical documentation from The New Yorker Operation Clambake Critical material on Hubbard and Scientology U S Government FBI Files for Hubbard via The Smoking Gun The Shrinking World of L Ron Hubbard Rare interview with Hubbard by an external documentary team di YouTube World in Action Granada TV directed amp produced by Charlie Nairn 1967 Frenschkowski Marco L Ron Hubbard and Scientology An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature Marburg Journal of Religion Vol 1 No 1 July 1999 ISSN 1612 2941 L Ron Hubbard di IMDb dalam bahasa Inggris Inggris L Ron Hubbard di Internet Speculative Fiction Database L Ron Hubbard Diarsipkan 2007 06 09 di Wayback Machine at the Internet Book List Hubbard L Ron at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction Hubbard L Ron Diarsipkan 2018 10 04 di Wayback Machine at the Encyclopedia of Fantasy Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title L Ron Hubbard amp oldid 22029993