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Lê Duẩn 7 April 1907 10 Juli 1986 adalah seorang politikus komunis Vietnam Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhi

Lê Duẩn

Lê Duẩn (7 April 1907 – 10 Juli 1986) adalah seorang politikus komunis Vietnam. Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhir 1950an dan menjadi Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam (PKV) di Kongres Nasional ke-3 pada 1960.

Lê Duẩn
Lê Duẩn pada 1979
Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam
Masa jabatan
10 September 1960 – 10 Juli 1986
PendahuluHồ Chí Minh
PenggantiTrường Chinh
Sekretaris Komisi Militer Pusat Partai Komunis
Masa jabatan
1981–1984
PendahuluVõ Nguyên Giáp
PenggantiVăn Tiến Dũng
Anggota Politburo
Masa jabatan
1957 – 10 Juli 1986
Anggota Sekretariat
Masa jabatan
1956 – 10 Juli 1986
Informasi pribadi
Lahir
Lê Văn Nhuận

(1907-04-07)7 April 1907
Provinsi Quảng Trị, Indochina Prancis
Meninggal10 Juli 1986(1986-07-10) (umur 79)
Hanoi, Republik Sosialis Vietnam
KebangsaanVietnam
Partai politikPartai Komunis Vietnam

Ia lahir di keluarga kelas bawah di Provinsi Quảng Trị, di bagian selatan Indochina Prancis dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa kecilnya.

Lê Duẩn wafat pada 1986 dan digantikan oleh Trường Chinh pada bulan Juli.

Kehidupan awal dan karier Sunting

Lê Duẩn lahir di desa Dai Hao, Provinsi Quảng Trị pada 7 April 1907 (meskipun beberapa sumber menyebut 1908) dengan nama Lê Văn Nhuận. Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa mudanya.

Kepercayaan politik Sunting

Lê Duẩn adalah seorang nasionalis dan pada masa perang ia mengklaim bahwa "negara dan sosialisme adalah satu".

Referensi Sunting

  1. Le, Quynh (14 July 2006). "Vietnam ambivalent on Lê Duẩn's legacy". BBC World News. BBC. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2012. 
  2. ^ Shane-Armstrong 2003, hlm. 216.
  3. Lien-Hang 2012, hlm. 54.
  4. JCSA & SSRC 1988, hlm. 140.

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Ang, Cheng Guan (1997). Vietnamese Communists' Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict, 1956–1962. McFarland & Company. ISBN 9780786404049. 
  • Ang, Cheng Guan (2002). The Vietnam War From the Other Side: The Vietnamese Communists' Perspective. Routledge. ISBN 9780700716159. 
  • Brocheux, Pierre (2007). Ho Chi Minh: a Biography. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107622265. 
  • Chen, King (1987). China's War With Vietnam, 1979: Issues, Decisions and Implications. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817985721. 
  • Christie, Clive J. (1998). Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century: a Reader. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9781860640636. 
  • Corfield, Justin (2008). The History of Vietnam. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313341946. 
  • Currey, Cecil B. (2005). Victory at Any Cost: The Genius of Viet Nam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap. Potomac Books, Inc. ISBN 9781612340104. 
  • Duiker, William J. (1994). U.S. Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804722834. 
  • Europa Publications (2002). Far East and Australasia. Routledge. ISBN 9781857431339. 
  • Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies; Social Science Research Council (1988). Postwar Vietnam: Dilemmas in Socialist Development. Southeast Asia Program Publications. ISBN 9780877271208. 
  • Jones, Howard (2003). Death of a Generation: How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195052862. 
  • Khoo, Nicholas (2011). Collateral Damage: Sino – Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino – Vietnamese Alliance. Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231150781. 
  • Lien-Hang, Nguyen (2012). Hanoi's War. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807882696. 
  • Lomperis, Timothy J. (1996). From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807845776. 
  • Morris, Stephen J. (1999). Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political Culture and Causes of War. Chicago: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3049-5. 
  • Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor. 2. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576077702. 
  • Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002). Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520235335. 
  • Kiernan, Ben (2006). "External and Indigenous Sources of Khmer Rouge Ideology". Dalam Westad, Odd A.; Sophie. The Third Indochina War: Conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39058-3. 
  • Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2006). Behind the Bamboo Curtain: China, Vietnam and the World Beyond Asia. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804755023. 
  • Rothrock, James (2006). Divided We Fall: How Disunity Leads to Defeat. AuthorHouse. ISBN 9781425911072. 
  • Sawinski, Diane M. (2001). Vietnam War: Biographies. U.X.L. ISBN 9780787648862. 
  • Shane-Armstrong, R. (2003). The Vietnam War. University of Wisconsin. ISBN 9780737714333. 
  • St. John, Ronald Bruce (2006). Revolution, Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia: Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780415701846. 
  • Stern, Lewis M. (1987). "The Vietnamese Communist Party in 1986: Party Reform Initiatives, the Scramble towards Economic Revitalization and the Road to the Sixth National Congress". Southeast Asian Affairs. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4 (1): 345–363. doi:10.1355/seaa87t. 
  • Trung, Thai Quang (2002). Collective Leadership and Factionalism: an Essay on Ho Chi Minh's Legacy. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789971988012. 
  • Trung, Thai Quang (September 1982). "The Fifth Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party". Contemporary Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 4 (1): 236–245. doi:10.1355/cs4-2h. 
  • Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851099610. 
  • Van, Canh Nguyen; Cooper, Earle (1983). Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982. Hoover Press. ISBN 9780817978518. 
  • Võ, Nhân Trí (1990). Vietnam's Economic Policy since 1975. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789813035546. 
  • Woods, L. Shelton (2002). Vietnam: a Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781576074169. 
  • Zemtsov, Ilya; Farrar, John (2007). Gorbachev: The Man and the System. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 9781412807173. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Le Duẩn 7 April 1907 10 Juli 1986 adalah seorang politikus komunis Vietnam Ia berkembang dalam hierarki partai pada akhir 1950an dan menjadi Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis Vietnam PKV di Kongres Nasional ke 3 pada 1960 Le DuẩnLe Duẩn pada 1979Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Pusat Partai Komunis VietnamMasa jabatan 10 September 1960 10 Juli 1986PendahuluHồ Chi MinhPenggantiTrường ChinhSekretaris Komisi Militer Pusat Partai KomunisMasa jabatan 1981 1984PendahuluVo Nguyen GiapPenggantiVăn Tiến DũngAnggota PolitburoMasa jabatan 1957 10 Juli 1986Anggota SekretariatMasa jabatan 1956 10 Juli 1986Informasi pribadiLahirLe Văn Nhuận 1907 04 07 7 April 1907Provinsi Quảng Trị Indochina PrancisMeninggal10 Juli 1986 1986 07 10 umur 79 Hanoi Republik Sosialis VietnamKebangsaanVietnamPartai politikPartai Komunis VietnamIa lahir di keluarga kelas bawah di Provinsi Quảng Trị di bagian selatan Indochina Prancis dengan nama Le Văn Nhuận Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa kecilnya Le Duẩn wafat pada 1986 dan digantikan oleh Trường Chinh pada bulan Juli Daftar isi 1 Kehidupan awal dan karier 2 Kepercayaan politik 3 Referensi 4 Daftar pustaka 5 Pranala luarKehidupan awal dan karier SuntingLe Duẩn lahir di desa Dai Hao Provinsi Quảng Trị pada 7 April 1907 1 meskipun beberapa sumber menyebut 1908 2 dengan nama Le Văn Nhuận 3 Masa kecilnya yang dikenal adalah mengenai keluarganya dan masa mudanya 2 Kepercayaan politik SuntingLe Duẩn adalah seorang nasionalis dan pada masa perang ia mengklaim bahwa negara dan sosialisme adalah satu 4 Referensi Sunting Le Quynh 14 July 2006 Vietnam ambivalent on Le Duẩn s legacy BBC World News BBC Diakses tanggal 30 March 2012 a b Shane Armstrong 2003 hlm 216 Lien Hang 2012 hlm 54 JCSA amp SSRC 1988 hlm 140 Daftar pustaka SuntingAng Cheng Guan 1997 Vietnamese Communists Relations with China and the Second Indochina Conflict 1956 1962 McFarland amp Company ISBN 9780786404049 Ang Cheng Guan 2002 The Vietnam War From the Other Side The Vietnamese Communists Perspective Routledge ISBN 9780700716159 Brocheux Pierre 2007 Ho Chi Minh a Biography Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1107622265 Chen King 1987 China s War With Vietnam 1979 Issues Decisions and Implications Hoover Press ISBN 9780817985721 Christie Clive J 1998 Southeast Asia in the Twentieth Century a Reader I B Tauris ISBN 9781860640636 Corfield Justin 2008 The History of Vietnam ABC CLIO ISBN 9780313341946 Currey Cecil B 2005 Victory at Any Cost The Genius of Viet Nam s Gen Vo Nguyen Giap Potomac Books Inc ISBN 9781612340104 Duiker William J 1994 U S Containment Policy and the Conflict in Indochina Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804722834 Europa Publications 2002 Far East and Australasia Routledge ISBN 9781857431339 Joint Committee on Southeast Asia of the American Council of Learned Societies Social Science Research Council 1988 Postwar Vietnam Dilemmas in Socialist Development Southeast Asia Program Publications ISBN 9780877271208 Jones Howard 2003 Death of a Generation How the Assassinations of Diem and JFK prolonged the Vietnam War Oxford University Press ISBN 9780195052862 Khoo Nicholas 2011 Collateral Damage Sino Soviet Rivalry and the Termination of the Sino Vietnamese Alliance Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231150781 Lien Hang Nguyen 2012 Hanoi s War University of North Carolina Press ISBN 9780807882696 Lomperis Timothy J 1996 From People s War to People s Rule Insurgency Intervention and the Lessons of Vietnam University of North Carolina Press ISBN 9780807845776 Morris Stephen J 1999 Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia Political Culture and Causes of War Chicago Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0 8047 3049 5 Ooi Keat Gin 2004 Southeast Asia a Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor 2 ABC CLIO ISBN 9781576077702 Quinn Judge Sophie 2002 Ho Chi Minh The Missing Years 1919 1941 University of California Press ISBN 9780520235335 Kiernan Ben 2006 External and Indigenous Sources of Khmer Rouge Ideology Dalam Westad Odd A Sophie The Third Indochina War Conflict between China Vietnam and Cambodia 1972 79 New York Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 39058 3 Roberts Priscilla Mary 2006 Behind the Bamboo Curtain China Vietnam and the World Beyond Asia Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804755023 Rothrock James 2006 Divided We Fall How Disunity Leads to Defeat AuthorHouse ISBN 9781425911072 Sawinski Diane M 2001 Vietnam War Biographies U X L ISBN 9780787648862 Shane Armstrong R 2003 The Vietnam War University of Wisconsin ISBN 9780737714333 St John Ronald Bruce 2006 Revolution Reform and Regionalism in Southeast Asia Cambodia Laos and Vietnam Taylor amp Francis ISBN 9780415701846 Stern Lewis M 1987 The Vietnamese Communist Party in 1986 Party Reform Initiatives the Scramble towards Economic Revitalization and the Road to the Sixth National Congress Southeast Asian Affairs Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 4 1 345 363 doi 10 1355 seaa87t Trung Thai Quang 2002 Collective Leadership and Factionalism an Essay on Ho Chi Minh s Legacy Institute of Southeast Asian Studies ISBN 9789971988012 Trung Thai Quang September 1982 The Fifth Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party Contemporary Southeast Asia Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 4 1 236 245 doi 10 1355 cs4 2h Tucker Spencer C 2011 The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War A Political Social and Military History ABC CLIO ISBN 9781851099610 Van Canh Nguyen Cooper Earle 1983 Vietnam under Communism 1975 1982 Hoover Press ISBN 9780817978518 Vo Nhan Tri 1990 Vietnam s Economic Policy since 1975 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies ISBN 9789813035546 Woods L Shelton 2002 Vietnam a Global Studies Handbook ABC CLIO ISBN 9781576074169 Zemtsov Ilya Farrar John 2007 Gorbachev The Man and the System Transaction Publishers ISBN 9781412807173 Pranala luar SuntingBibliography Writings by and about Le Duẩn Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Le Duẩn amp oldid 23835689