Baning Floreana Chelonoidis niger niger juga dikenal sebagai baning pulau Charles adalah subspesies baning Galapagos yang telah punah dan endemik di kepulauan Galapagos di Samudera Pasifik timur khatulistiwa Julukan khusus niger hitam mungkin mengacu pada pewarnaan spesimen holotipe Nama spesies sering salah dieja sebagai nigra sebuah kesalahan yang terjadi pada tahun 1980 an ketika Chelonoidis diangkat ke genus dan secara keliru dianggap sebagai feminin sebuah kesalahan yang dikenali dan diperbaiki pada tahun 2017 Baning floreanaChelonoidis nigerStatus konservasiPunahIUCN9023Taksonomi 0Galapagos tortoiseSubspesiesChelonoidis nigerQuoy dan Gaimard 1824Tata namaSinonim taksonSinonim spesies 1 Testudo californiana Quoy amp Gaimard 1824a 2 nomen oblitum Testudo nigra Quoy amp Gaimard 1824b 3 nomen novum Testudo elephantopus Harlan 1827 4 nomen dubium Testudo nigrita Dumeril dan Bibron 1834 5 nomen dubium Testudo planiceps Gray 1853 6 nomen dubium Testudo clivosa Garman 1917 7 nomen dubium Testudo typica Garman 1917 7 nomen dubium Testudo Chelonoidis elephantopus Williams 1952 8 Geochelone Chelonoidis elephantopus Pritchard 1967 9 Chelonoidis elephantopus Bour 1980 10 Sinonim subspesies rangkuman 11 C n nigra Subspesies nominat Testudo californiana Quoy amp Gaimard 1824a 2 nomen oblitum Testudo nigra Quoy amp Gaimard 1824b 3 nomen novum Testudo galapagoensis Baur 1889 12 C n abingdoni Testudo ephippiumGunther 1875 13 partim misidentified type specimen once erroneously attributed to what is now C n duncanensis Testudo abingdoniGunther 1877 14 C n becki Testudo beckiRothschild 1901 15 C n chathamensis Testudo wallaceiRothschild 1902 16 partim nomen dubium Testudo chathamensisVan Denburgh 1907 17 C n darwini Testudo wallaceiRothschild 1902 16 partim nomen dubium Testudo darwiniVan Denburgh 1907 17 C n duncanensis Testudo ephippiumGunther 1875 13 partim misidentified type Geochelone nigra duncanensisGarman 1917 7 in Pritchard 1996 1 nomen nudum C n hoodensis Testudo hoodensisVan Denburgh 1907 17 C n phantastica Testudo phantasticusVan Denburgh 1907 17 C n porteri Testudo nigrita Dumeril dan Bibron 1834 5 nomen dubium Testudo porteriRothschild 1903 18 C n vicina Testudo microphyesGunther 1875 13 Testudo vicinaGunther 1875 13 Testudo guntheriBaur 1889 12 Testudo macrophyesGarman 1917 7 Testudo vandenburghiDe Sola R 1930 19 nomen nudum Sinonim subspesies lengkap 20 Chelonoidis nigra nigra Testudo nigra Quoy amp Gaimard 1824 Testudo californiana Quoy amp Gaimard 1824 Testudo galapagoensis Baur 1889 Testudo elephantopus galapagoensis Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone elephantopus galapagoensis Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis galapagoensis Bour 1980 Chelonoidis nigra Bour 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus galapagoensis Obst 1985 Geochelone nigra Pritchard 1986 Geochelone nigra nigra Stubbs 1989 Chelonoidis nigra galapagoensis David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra nigra David 1994 Geochelone elephantopus nigra Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Testudo california Paull 1998 ex errore Testudo californianana Paull 1999 ex errore Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii Testudo ephippium Gunther 1875 Testudo abingdonii Gunther 1877 Testudo abingdoni Van Denburgh 1914 ex errore Testudo elephantopus abingdonii Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Testudo elephantopus ephippium Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone abingdonii Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus abingdoni Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus ephippium Pritchard 1967 Geochelone ephippium Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis abingdonii Bour 1980 Chelonoidis ephippium Bour 1980 Geochelone elephantopus abingdonii Groombridge 1982 Geochelone abingdoni Fritts 1983 Geochelone epphipium Fritts 1983 ex errore Chelonoidis nigra ephippium Pritchard 1984 Chelonoidis elephantopus abingdoni Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus ephippium Obst 1985 Geochelone nigra abingdoni Stubbs 1989 Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii David 1994 Chelonoidis elephantopus abingdonii Rogner 1996 Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Chelonoidis nigra abdingdonii Obst 1996 ex errore Geochelone abdingdonii Obst 1996 Geochelone nigra abdingdoni Obst 1996 ex errore Geochelone nigra ephyppium Caccone Gibbs Ketmaier Suatoni amp Powell 1999 ex errore Chelonoidis nigra ahingdonii Artner 2003 ex errore Chelonoidis abingdoni Joseph Ouni 2004 Chelonoidis nigra becki Testudo becki Rothschild 1901 Testudo bedsi Heller 1903 ex errore Geochelone becki Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus becki Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis becki Bour 1980 Chelonoidis elephantopus becki Obst 1985 Chelonoidis nigra beckii David 1994 ex errore Chelonoidis elephantopus beckii Rogner 1996 Chelonoidis nigra becki Obst 1996 Chelonoidis nigra chathamensis Testudo wallacei Rothschild 1902 Testudo chathamensis Van Denburgh 1907 Testudo elephantopus chathamensis Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Testudo elephantopus wallacei Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Testudo chatamensis Slevin amp Leviton 1956 ex errore Geochelone chathamensis Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus chathamensis Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus wallacei Pritchard 1967 Geochelone wallacei Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis chathamensis Bour 1980 Chelonoidis elephantopus chathamensis Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus wallacei Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus chatamensis Goslawski amp Hryniewicz 1993 Chelonoidis nigra chathamensis David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra wallacei Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Geochelone cathamensis Obst 1996 ex errore Geochelone elephantopus chatamensis Paull 1996 Testudo chathamensis chathamensis Pritchard 1998 Cherlonoidis nigra wallacei Wilms 1999 Geochelone nigra chatamensis Caccone Gibbs Ketmaier Suatoni amp Powell 1999 Geochelone nigra wallacei Chambers 2004 Chelonoidis nigra darwini Testudo wallacei Rothschild 1902 Testudo darwini Van Denburgh 1907 Testudo elephantopus darwini Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Testudo elephantopus wallacei Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone darwini Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus darwini Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus wallacei Pritchard 1967 Geochelone wallacei Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis darwini Bour 1980 Chelonoidis elephantopus darwini Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus wallacei Obst 1985 Chelonoidis nigra darwinii David 1994 ex errore Chelonoidis elephantopus darwinii Rogner 1996 Chelonoidis nigra darwini Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Chelonoidis nigra wallacei Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Cherlonoidis nigra wallacei Wilms 1999 Geochelone nigra darwinii Ferri 2002 Geochelone nigra wallacei Chambers 2004 Chelonoidis nigra duncanensis Testudo duncanensis Garman 1917 nomen nudum Geochelone nigra duncanensis Stubbs 1989 Geochelone nigra duncanensis Garman 1996 Chelonoidis nigra duncanensis Artner 2003 Chelonoidis duncanensis Joseph Ouni 2004 Chelonoidis nigra hoodensis Testudo hoodensis Van Denburgh 1907 Testudo elephantopus hoodensis Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone elephantopus hoodensis Pritchard 1967 Geochelone hoodensis Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis hoodensis Bour 1980 Chelonoidis elephantopus hoodensis Obst 1985 Chelonoidis nigra hoodensis David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra phantastica Testudo phantasticus Van Denburgh 1907 Testudo phantastica Siebenrock 1909 Testudo elephantopus phantastica Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone elephantopus phantastica Pritchard 1967 Geochelone phantastica Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis phantastica Bour 1980 Geochelone phantasticus Crumly 1984 Chelonoidis elephantopus phantastica Obst 1985 Chelonoidis nigra phantastica David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra porteri Testudo nigrita Dumeril amp Bibron 1835 Testudo porteri Rothschild 1903 Testudo elephantopus nigrita Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone elephantopus porteri Pritchard 1967 Geochelone nigrita Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis nigrita Bour 1980 Geochelone elephantopus nigrita Honegger 1980 Geochelone porteri Fritts 1983 Chelonoidis elephantopus nigrita Obst 1985 Geochelone nigra porteri Stubbs 1989 Chelonoidis elephantopus porteri Goslawski amp Hryniewicz 1993 Chelonoidis nigra nigrita David 1994 Geochelone nigra perteri Muller amp Schmidt 1995 ex errore Chelonoidis nigra porteri Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 Chelonoidis nigra vicina Testudo elephantopus Harlan 1827 Testudo microphyes Gunther 1875 Testudo vicina Gunther 1875 Testudo macrophyes Garman 1917 Testudo vandenburghi de Sola 1930 Testudo elephantopus elephantopus Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Geochelone elephantopus Williams 1960 Geochelone elephantopus elephantopus Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus guentheri Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus guntheri Pritchard 1967 ex errore Geochelone elephantopus microphyes Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus vandenburgi Pritchard 1967 ex errore Geochelone guntheri Pritchard 1967 Geochelone microphyes Pritchard 1967 Geochelone vandenburghi Pritchard 1967 Geochelone vicina Pritchard 1967 Geochelone elephantopus microphys Arnold 1979 ex errore Geochelone elephantopus vandenburghi Pritchard 1979 Chelonoides elephantopus Obst 1980 Chelonoidis elephantopus Bour 1980 Chelonoidis guentheri Bour 1980 Chelonoidis microphyes Bour 1980 Chelonoidis vandenburghi Bour 1980 Geochelone guentheri Fritts 1983 Chelonoidis elephantopus elephantopus Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus guentheri Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus microphyes Obst 1985 Chelonoidis elephantopus vandenburghi Obst 1985 Geochelone elephantopus vicina Swingland 1989 Geochelone elephantopus vicini Swingland 1989 ex errore Chelonoidis elephantopus guntheri Goslawski amp Hryniewicz 1993 Chelonoidis nigra guentheri David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra microphyes David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra vandenburghi David 1994 Geochelone nigra elephantopus Muller amp Schmidt 1995 Chelonoidis elephantopus vicina Rogner 1996 Geochelone elephantopus vandenburghii Obst 1996 ex errore Geochelone vandenburghii Obst 1996 Chelonoidis nigra microphyies Bonin Devaux amp Dupre 1996 ex errore Geochelone elephantopus microphytes Paull 1996 ex errore Geochelone elephantopus vandenbergi Paull 1996 ex errore Testudo elephantopus guntheri Paull 1999 Chelonoidis nigra vicina Artner 2003 Chelonoidis vicina Joseph Ouni 2004 Geochelone nigra guentheri Chambers 2004 20 ProtonimTestudo nigraSpesiesSpesies 21 Untuk t Chelonoidis niger kompleks lihat Baning Galapagos Baning floreanaChelonoidis nigerIllustration of the shellStatus konservasiPunahIUCN9023Taksonomi 0Galapagos tortoiseSubspesiesChelonoidis nigerQuoy dan Gaimard 1824Tata namaSinonim taksonTestudo nigra Quoy amp Gaimard 1824 Testudo elephantopus Harlan 1826 Testudo californica Gray 1831 Testudo planiceps Gray 1854 Testudo galapagoensis Baur 1889 Testudo elephantopus elephantopus Mertens amp Wermuth 1955 Testudo elephantopus galapagoensis Wermuth amp Mertens 1955 Geochelone elephantopus elephantopus Pritchard 1967 Chelonoidis elephantopus elephantopus Obst 1985 Geochelone elephantopus Ernst amp Barbour 1989 Geochelone nigra King amp Burke 1989 Chelonoidis nigra David 1994 Chelonoidis nigra galapagoensis David 1994 Chelonoidis niger Olson amp David 2014ProtonimTestudo nigraDistribusilbs Lihat Spesies kura kura galapagos C abingdonii Gunther 1877 14 C becki Rothschild 1901 15 C chathamensis Van Denburgh 1907 17 C darwini Van Denburgh 1907 17 C duncanensis Garman 1917 7 C hoodensis Van Denburgh 1907 17 C nigra Quoy amp Gaimard 1824b 3 C phantastica Van Denburgh 1907 17 C porteri Rothschild 1903 18 C vicina Gunther 1875 13 DistribusilbsReferensi sunting a b Pritchard 1996 hlm 49 a b Quoy J R C Gaimard J P 1824 Description d une nouvelle espece de tortue et de trois especes nouvelles de scinques Bulletin des Sciences Naturelles et de Geologie dalam bahasa French Paris 1 90 91 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link a b c Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Quoy b Harlan Richard 1827 Description of a land tortoise from the Galapagos Islands commonly known as the Elephant Tortoise Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5 284 292 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 a b Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama DB1834 Gray John Edward 1853 Description of a new species of tortoise Testudo planiceps from the Galapagos Islands Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 21 1 12 13 doi 10 1111 j 1469 7998 1853 tb07165 x Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 a b c d e Garman Samuel 1917 The Galapagos tortoises Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 30 4 261 296 Williams Ernest E Anthony Harold Elmer Goodwin George Gilbert 1952 A new fossil tortoise from Mona Island West Indies and a tentative arrangement of the tortoises of the world Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 99 9 541 560 hdl 2246 418 Pritchard Peter Charles Howard 1967 Living turtles of the world New Jersey TFH Publications hlm 156 Bour R 1980 Essai sur la taxinomie des Testudinidae actuels Reptilia Chelonii Bulletin du Museum National d Histoire Naturelle dalam bahasa French Paris 4 2 546 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama R2010 a b Baur G 1889 The Gigantic Land Tortoises of the Galapagos Islands PDF The American Naturalist 23 276 1039 1057 doi 10 1086 275045 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 a b c d e Gunther Albert 1875 Description of the living and extinct races of gigantic land tortoises parts I and II introduction and the tortoises of the Galapagos Islands Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 165 251 284 Bibcode 1875RSPT 165 251G doi 10 1098 rstl 1875 0007 JSTOR 109147 a b Gunther 1877 hlm 85 a b Rothschild Walter 1901 On a new land tortoise from the Galapagos Islands Novitates Zoologicae 8 372 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 a b Rothschild Walter 1902 Description of a new species of gigantic land tortoise from the Galapagos Islands Novitates Zoologicae 9 619 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 a b c d e f g h Van Denburgh John 1907 Preliminary descriptions of four new races of gigantic land tortoises from the Galapagos Islands Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4 1 1 6 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 12 a b Rothschild Walter 1903 Description of a new species of gigantic land tortoise from Indefatigable Island Novitates Zoologicae 10 119 Diakses tanggal 2012 01 11 DeSola Ralph 1930 The liebespiel of Testudo vandenburghi a new name for the mid Albemarle Island Galapagos tortoise Copeia 1930 3 79 80 doi 10 2307 1437060 JSTOR 1437060 a b Fritz Uwe Peter Havas 2007 Checklist of Chelonians of the World PDF Vertebrate Zoology 57 2 271 276 ISSN 1864 5755 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 17 December 2010 Diakses tanggal 29 May 2012 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama iucnredlist org van Dijk P P Rhodin A G J Cayot L J amp Caccone A 2017 Floreana Giant Tortoise Red List IUCN Diakses tanggal 30 June 2021 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama authors list link Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Baning floreana amp oldid 25165730
