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Kultus Akal Budi adalah agama ateistik yang disponsori negara yang pertama kali didirikan di Prancis yang ditujukan seba

Kultus Akal Budi

Kultus Akal Budi adalah agama ateistik yang disponsori negara yang pertama kali didirikan di Prancis, yang ditujukan sebagai pengganti Katolik Roma pada masa Revolusi Prancis. Kultus tersebut juga bersaing dengan Kultus Sosok Tertinggi buatan Robespierre.

Katedral Bunda dari Strasbourg diubah menjadi Kuil Akal Budi.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Chapters in Western civilization, Volume 1. Columbia University Press. 2012. hlm. 465. Holbach carried the cult of reason and nature to its culmination in an atheistic denial of the deists' Supreme Being, and made the most influential attack on rational religion ... 
  2. Flood, Gavin (2012). The Importance of Religion: Meaning and Action in Our Strange World. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1405189712. During the French Revolution in 1793 the Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris was rededicated to the Cult of Reason, an atheistic doctrine intended to replace Christianity. 
  3. M. Baker, Keith (1987). University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization, Volume 7: The Old Regime and the French Revolution. University of Chicago Press. hlm. 384. ISBN 978-0226069500. In May, he proposed an entire cycle of revolutionary festivals, to begin with the Festival of the Supreme Being. This latter was intended to celebrate a new civil religion as opposed to Christianity as it was to the atheism of the extreme dechristianizers (whose earlier Cult of Reason Robespierre and his associates had repudiated). 
  4. McGrath, Alister (2008). The Twilight Of Atheism: The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World. Random House. hlm. 45. ISBN 978-1407073767. He was an active member of the faction that successfully campaigned for the atheistic 'Cult of Reason', which was officially proclaimed on November 10, 1793. 

Daftar pustaka Sunting

  • Carlyle, Thomas (1838) [1837]. The French Revolution: A History. II. Boston, MA: Little & Brown. OCLC 559080788. 
  • Doyle, William (1989). The Oxford History of the French Revolution. Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-822781-6. 
  • Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2007). Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies, 1760–1815. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33445-0. 
  • Furet, François; Ozouf, Mona, ed. (1989). A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-17728-4. 
  • Goldstein, Morris (2007). Thus Religion Grows – The Story of Judaism. Pierides Press. ISBN 978-1-4067-7349-1. 
  • Kennedy, Emmet (1989). A Cultural History of the French Revolution. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-04426-3. 
  • McGowan, Dale (2012). Voices of Unbelief: Documents from Atheists and Agnostics. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598849790. 
  • Ozouf, Mona (1988). Festivals and the French Revolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-29884-2. 
  • Palmer, R.R. (1969) [1941]. Twelve Who Ruled. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691051192. 
  • Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Vintage. ISBN 978-0679726104. 
  • Scurr, Ruth (1989). Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution. Vintage. ISBN 9780099458982. 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Kultus Akal Budi adalah agama ateistik yang disponsori negara yang pertama kali didirikan di Prancis yang ditujukan sebagai pengganti Katolik Roma pada masa Revolusi Prancis Kultus tersebut juga bersaing dengan Kultus Sosok Tertinggi buatan Robespierre 1 2 3 4 Katedral Bunda dari Strasbourg diubah menjadi Kuil Akal Budi Referensi Sunting Chapters in Western civilization Volume 1 Columbia University Press 2012 hlm 465 Holbach carried the cult of reason and nature to its culmination in an atheistic denial of the deists Supreme Being and made the most influential attack on rational religion Flood Gavin 2012 The Importance of Religion Meaning and Action in Our Strange World John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 978 1405189712 During the French Revolution in 1793 the Gothic Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris was rededicated to the Cult of Reason an atheistic doctrine intended to replace Christianity M Baker Keith 1987 University of Chicago Readings in Western Civilization Volume 7 The Old Regime and the French Revolution University of Chicago Press hlm 384 ISBN 978 0226069500 In May he proposed an entire cycle of revolutionary festivals to begin with the Festival of the Supreme Being This latter was intended to celebrate a new civil religion as opposed to Christianity as it was to the atheism of the extreme dechristianizers whose earlier Cult of Reason Robespierre and his associates had repudiated McGrath Alister 2008 The Twilight Of Atheism The Rise and Fall of Disbelief in the Modern World Random House hlm 45 ISBN 978 1407073767 He was an active member of the faction that successfully campaigned for the atheistic Cult of Reason which was officially proclaimed on November 10 1793 Daftar pustaka Sunting Carlyle Thomas 1838 1837 The French Revolution A History II Boston MA Little amp Brown OCLC 559080788 Doyle William 1989 The Oxford History of the French Revolution Clarendon Press ISBN 978 0 19 822781 6 Fremont Barnes Gregory 2007 Encyclopedia of the Age of Political Revolutions and New Ideologies 1760 1815 Greenwood Press ISBN 978 0 313 33445 0 Furet Francois Ozouf Mona ed 1989 A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution Translated by Arthur Goldhammer Cambridge Belknap Press of Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 17728 4 Goldstein Morris 2007 Thus Religion Grows The Story of Judaism Pierides Press ISBN 978 1 4067 7349 1 Kennedy Emmet 1989 A Cultural History of the French Revolution Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 04426 3 McGowan Dale 2012 Voices of Unbelief Documents from Atheists and Agnostics ABC CLIO ISBN 9781598849790 Ozouf Mona 1988 Festivals and the French Revolution Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 29884 2 Palmer R R 1969 1941 Twelve Who Ruled Princeton NJ Princeton University Press ISBN 978 0691051192 Schama Simon 1989 Citizens A Chronicle of the French Revolution New York Vintage ISBN 978 0679726104 Scurr Ruth 1989 Fatal Purity Robespierre and the French Revolution Vintage ISBN 9780099458982 nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Cult of Reason Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kultus Akal Budi amp oldid 21511496