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Kota dan desa di Suriah yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab Israel Sebelum Perang Enam Hari dan Perang Yom Kippur terdap

Kota dan desa di Suriah yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab–Israel

Sebelum Perang Enam Hari dan Perang Yom Kippur, terdapat 312 kawasan permukiman, termasuk 2 kota, 163 desa, dan 108 lahan pertanian di Dataran Tinggi Golan. Pada tahun 1966, jumlah penduduk Suriah di Dataran Tinggi Golan diperkirakan sebanyak 147.613 jiwa. Israel menduduki sekitar 70% Dataran Tinggi Golan menjelang berakhirnya Perang Enam Hari. Banyak penduduk yang mengungsi saat perang berkecamuk atau diusir oleh tentara Israel. Sejumlah penduduk dievakuasi oleh tentara Suriah. Garis gencatan senjata ditetapkan dan sebagian besar Dataran Tinggi Golan dikuasai oleh militer Israel, termasuk kota Quneitra, 139 desa, dan 61 lahan pertanian. Sensus Penduduk 1967 yang dilakukan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel hanya mencantumkan delapan permukiman, termasuk Quneitra. Salah satu desa berpenghuni yang tersisa, Shayta, dihancurkan separuhnya pada tahun 1967 dan digantikan oleh pos militer. Pada tahun 1971–72, desa ini dihancurkan sepenuhnya dan penduduknya dipindahkan ke Mas'ade, desa berpenghuni lain yang dikuasai Israel.

Reruntuhan bangunan di Quneitra
Reruntuhan bangunan di Quneitra

Kepala Survei dan Pengawasan Penghancuran Dataran Tinggi Golan Israel mengusulkan penghancuran 127 desa kosong, 90 di antaranya langsung dihancurkan setelah 15 Mei 1968. Penghancuran dilakukan oleh kontraktor yang dipekerjakan pemerintah Israel. Setelah hancur, tanahnya dibagi-bagi ke pemukim Israel. Pemerintah waktu itu berencana melestarikan bangunan bersejarah dan bangunan yang berguna untuk keperluan pemukim Israel.

Usai Perang Yom Kippur 1973, sebagian Dataran Tinggi Golan yang diduduki Israel dikembalikan ke Suriah, termasuk Quneitra, daerah rebutan saat perang. Menurut Komite Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, militer Israel sengaja menghancurkan kota ini sebelum menarik diri pada tahun 1974.

Kota dan desa yang dikosongkan dan dihancurkan sunting

Lihat pula sunting

Catatan kaki sunting

  1. ^ Davis, Uri (1983). "The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967–1981" (PDF). 
  2. "Submission to UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination" (PDF). Al Marsad, the Arab Center for Human Rights in the Golan Heights. January 2007. 
  3. ^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p. 24
  4. BBC News, Regions and territories: The Golan Heights
  5. ^ . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-18. 
  6. ^ CatchWord (1979). The Round table, Volume 69, Issues 273–276. Round Table Limited. hlm. 77. 
  7. ^ Murphy, Ray; Gannon, Declan (2008). "Changing the Landscape: Israel's Gross Violations of International Law in the Occupied Syrian Golan". Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law. Cambridge University Press. 11: 147. 
  8. Sakr Abu Fakhr, "Voices from the Golan", Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 29, No. 4 (Autumn, 2000), University of California Press, p. 7.
  9. Kimmerling, Baruch (2003). Politicide: Ariel Sharon's War Against the Palestinians. Verso. hlm. 28. ISBN 978-1-84467-532-6. 
  10. ^ "The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages, 1965–1969" by Aron Shai, History & Memory Volume 18, Number 2, Fall/Winter 2006, pp. 86–106. "As the pace of the surveys increased in the West Bank, widespread operations also began on the Golan Heights, which had been captured from Syria during the war (figure 7). Dan Urman, whose official title was Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights, was in charge of this task. Urman submitted a list of 127 villages for demolition to his bosses. … The demolitions were executed by contractors hired for the job. Financial arrangements and coordination with the ILA and the army were recorded in detail. Davidson commissioned surveys and demolition supervision from the IASS [Israel Archaeological Survey Society]. Thus, for example, in a letter dated 15 May 1968, he wrote to Ze'ev Yavin: 'Further to our meeting, this is to inform you that within a few days we will start demolishing about 90 abandoned villages on the Golan Heights (see attached list)."
  11. Edgar S. Marshall (2002). Israel: Current Issues and Historical Background. Nova Science Publishers. hlm. 33. ISBN 1-59033-325-X. 
  12. Dorothy Weitz Drummond (2004). Holy land, Whose Land?: Modern Dilemma, Ancient Roots. Fairhurst Press. hlm. 43. ISBN 0-9748233-2-5. 
  13. Philip Louis Gabriel (1978). In the Ashes: The Story of Lebanon. Whitmore Pub Co. hlm. 121. ISBN 0-87426-046-9. 
  14. (2001) Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories 2019-05-04 di Wayback Machine. J. Destruction of built-up areas and looting of property: "Following the occupation of the territory in 1967, the occupation authorities destroyed 244 villages and built-up areas in the Golan and expelled their population, sparing only five villages (Majdal Shams, Buq'ata, ‘Ayn Qunyah, Mas'ade and al-Ghajar)."
  15. "The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967–1981" p.5. "The remainder of 131 agricultural villages and 61 individual farms were wiped of the face of the earth by the Israeli occupation authorities immediately following the Israeli victory in the 1967 war. They were razed to the ground and their lands handed over to exclusive Israeli-Jewish settlement."
  16. (1974) Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories 2011-01-03 di Wayback Machine.
  17. ^ Kipnis, Yigal (2013). The Golan Heights: Political History, Settlement and Geography since 1949. Routledge. hlm. 240–246. ISBN 978-0-203-56869-9. 
  18. ^ . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-08-21.  – Map showing destroyed Arab villages.
  19. ^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p69
  20. ^ Golan Heights and vicinity: October 1994 – CIA map showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages.
  21. ^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p70
  22. ^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p68
  23. ^ Murphy & Gannon 2008, p28 + p67
  24. ^ South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976, CIA map.
  25. Murphy & Gannon 2008, p 48
  26. Yaqut al-Hamawi, cited in le Strange, 1890, p. 485
  27. U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants[pranala nonaktif permanen]

Pranala luar sunting

  • Golan Heights and Vicinity: October 1994 – CIA map of the Golan Heights, at the Library of Congress, showing abandoned/dismantled Syrian villages.
  • South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976 – Map from the University of Texas at Austin, showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre-1967 sources.
  • Southern Lebanon Border Area 1986 – Map from the University of Texas at Austin general libraries map collection, showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre-1967 sources.
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Sebelum Perang Enam Hari dan Perang Yom Kippur terdapat 312 kawasan permukiman termasuk 2 kota 163 desa dan 108 lahan pertanian di Dataran Tinggi Golan 1 Pada tahun 1966 jumlah penduduk Suriah di Dataran Tinggi Golan diperkirakan sebanyak 147 613 jiwa 2 Israel menduduki sekitar 70 Dataran Tinggi Golan menjelang berakhirnya Perang Enam Hari 3 Banyak penduduk yang mengungsi saat perang berkecamuk 4 atau diusir oleh tentara Israel 5 6 Sejumlah penduduk dievakuasi oleh tentara Suriah 5 Garis gencatan senjata ditetapkan dan sebagian besar Dataran Tinggi Golan dikuasai oleh militer Israel termasuk kota Quneitra 139 desa dan 61 lahan pertanian 1 Sensus Penduduk 1967 yang dilakukan oleh Pasukan Pertahanan Israel hanya mencantumkan delapan permukiman termasuk Quneitra 1 Salah satu desa berpenghuni yang tersisa Shayta dihancurkan separuhnya pada tahun 1967 dan digantikan oleh pos militer 7 Pada tahun 1971 72 desa ini dihancurkan sepenuhnya dan penduduknya dipindahkan ke Mas ade desa berpenghuni lain yang dikuasai Israel 7 8 Reruntuhan bangunan di Quneitra Reruntuhan bangunan di Quneitra Kepala Survei dan Pengawasan Penghancuran Dataran Tinggi Golan Israel mengusulkan penghancuran 127 desa kosong 90 di antaranya langsung dihancurkan setelah 15 Mei 1968 9 10 Penghancuran dilakukan oleh kontraktor yang dipekerjakan pemerintah Israel 6 10 11 12 13 14 Setelah hancur tanahnya dibagi bagi ke pemukim Israel 15 Pemerintah waktu itu berencana melestarikan bangunan bersejarah dan bangunan yang berguna untuk keperluan pemukim Israel 10 Usai Perang Yom Kippur 1973 sebagian Dataran Tinggi Golan yang diduduki Israel dikembalikan ke Suriah termasuk Quneitra daerah rebutan saat perang Menurut Komite Khusus Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa militer Israel sengaja menghancurkan kota ini sebelum menarik diri pada tahun 1974 16 Daftar isi 1 Kota dan desa yang dikosongkan dan dihancurkan 1 1 Desa 1 2 Lahan pertanian 2 Lihat pula 3 Catatan kaki 4 Pranala luarKota dan desa yang dikosongkan dan dihancurkan suntingDesa sunting Daftar sesuai urutan abjad semua penggalan nama diseragamkan termasuk artikel al as tetapi diakritiknya dihapus contohnya A ditulis dengan A biasa Beberapa nama muncul dua kali dalam berbagai variasi ejaan dari sumber yang berbeda Inggris Arab A ameriya Asbatta 17 Abu Kheit 17 18 Abu Tuleh 17 atau Abu Foula 19 أﺑﻮ ﻓﻮﻟﺔ 19 Ahmadiyah 17 20 Al Al 17 20 اﻟﻌﺎل 21 Al Slouqiya al Gharbiya 17 19 اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ 19 Al Slouqiya al Sharqiya 19 اﻟﺴﻠﻮﻗﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ 19 Ala Amriya 18 Almen 17 18 Amert Lferj 17 18 Amoudiya 17 22 ﻋﻤﻮدﻳﺔ 22 Arba in 17 18 Asaliyah 17 18 Ayn al Hamra 18 Ayn al Qura 17 22 ﻋﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﺮى 22 Ayn as Sumsun 17 20 ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﺴﻢ 22 Ayn al Tina 18 Ayn Ayshah 17 18 20 Ayn Fit 17 20 ﻋﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺖ 23 Ayn Maymun 17 18 20 Ayn Sa d 21 ﻋﻴﻦ ﺳﻌﺪ 21 Ayn Ziwan 17 20 ﻋﻴﻦ زﻳﻮان 22 Ayshiyya 22 ﻋﻴﺴﻴﺔ atau اﻟﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ 22 Azaziyat 23 ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻳﺎت 23 Bajjah 20 Baniyas 20 Barjeiat 18 Basset Al Jawkhadar 18 Batah 18 Bir al Shquq 21 ﺑﻴﺮ اﻟﺸﻘﻮق 21 Bjuriyah 18 اﻟﺒﺠﻮرﻳﺔ 19 Dabboudiyah 17 21 دﺑﻮﺳﻴﺔ 21 Dabburah 20 دﺑﻮرة 22 Dalhamieh 17 18 Dalwa 18 22 دﻟﻮة 22 Deir mfaddil 18 Deir Siras 20 دﻳﺮ ﺳﺮاس 22 Derdara 18 19 دردارة 19 Doka 17 Eshsha 17 19 اﻟﻌﺸﺔ 19 Fahham 18 19 ﻓﺤﻢ atau اﻟﻔﺤﺎم 19 Faraj 17 19 اﻟﻔﺮج 19 Fazarah 20 Fiq 20 ﻓﻴﻖ 21 Furn 17 20 اﻟﻔﺮن 23 Ghadhiya 17 18 19 اﻟﻐﻈﻴﺔ 19 Ghzill 18 Hafar 20 ﺣﻔﺮ 22 Hamidiyah 24 repopulated after 1974 20 Haytal 20 ﺧﺘﻞ atau ﺣﺘﻴﻞ 21 Husayniyah 20 Huwaylizah 20 Illayqa 22 ﻋﻠﻴﻘﺔ 22 Jaraba 21 ﺟﺮﺑﺎ atau ﺟﺮاﺑﺔ 21 Jawkhadar 17 21 اﻟﺠﺤﺪر atau اﻟﺠﻮﺧﺪر 21 Jbab al Mis 23 ﺟﺒﺐ اﻟﻤﻴﺲ 22 Jirniyya 21 ﺟﺮﻧﻴﺔ 21 Jlaybina 22 ﺟﻠﺒﻴﻨﺔ atau ﺟﻠﻴﺒﻴﻨﺔ 22 Jubata ez Zeit 25 ﺟﺒﺎﺗﺎ اﻟﺰﻳﺖ 23 Jubbayn 20 ﺟﺒﻴﻦ 21 Jubet Ra abana 18 Jurmaiya 18 Juwayzah 18 20 ﺟﻮﻳﺰة 22 Juwayzah al Shamaliya 22 ﺟﻮﻳﺰة اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ atau ﺟﻮﻳﺰة واﺳﻂ 22 Kbash 18 Khisfin 19 26 ﺧﺴﻔﻴﻦ 19 Khokha 17 21 ﺧﻮﺧﺔ 21 Khueikha 18 20 Khushniyah 17 20 ﺧﺸﻨﻴﺔ 19 Kifr Alma 21 ﻛﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﺎ 21 Kifr Aqab 19 ﻛﻔﺮ ﻋﻘﺎب atau ﻛﻔﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ 19 Kifr Hareb 21 ﻛﻔﺮ ﺧﺮب 21 Kifr Naffakh 20 ﻛﻔﺮ ﻧﻔﺎخ 22 Krejz al Wadi 18 Kursi 19 اﻟﻜﺮﺳﻲ 19 Ma barah 20 Majduliyah 18 Malsa 20 Mamwayra 22 ﻣﻤﻮﻳﺮة 22 Mansoura 17 Mashfa 19 ﻣﺸﻔﻊ 19 Mashta 18 Beira 17 19 اﻟﺒﻴﺮة 19 Mesa diya 18 Mihjar 17 19 اﻟﻤﺤﺠﺎر 19 Mishrfawy 19 ﻣﺸﺮﻓﺎوي 19 Mjeihiya 17 18 Momsieh 17 22 Ghassaniyah 18 20 ﻣﻤﺴﻴﺔ 22 Mudiriya 22 Qahtaniya 18 ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺔ 22 Mughir 20 Mughr Shab a 20 ﻣﻐﺎر ﺷﺒﻌﺔ ﻣﻐﺮ atau ﺷﺒﻌﺔ 22 Muwaysah 17 20 atau Mghar Muwaysah 22 ﻣﻐﺎر ﻣﻮﻳﺴﺔ 22 Nab 18 Naqib 21 اﻟﻨﻘﻴﺐ 21 Na ran 20 ﻧﻌﺮان 22 Nukhaylah 20 ﻧﺨﻴﻠﺔ 22 Qadiriyah 17 20 22 ﻗﺪرﻳﺔ 22 Qafira 22 ﻗﻔﻴﺮة 22 Qarahta 22 ﻗﺮﺣﺘﺎ 22 Qara na Qal al Qara inah 19 20 ﻗﺮاﻋﻨﺔ 19 Qasr Bardawil 18 Qerniyat 18 Qila 20 Qila 23 ﻗﻠﻊ 23 Qisrin 19 ﻗﺼﺮﻳﻦ 19 Quneitra 27 Qunna ba 23 ﻗﻨﺎﺑﺔ atau اﻟﻘﻨﻌﺒﺔ 23 Qusaybah al Jadidah 18 20 Rafeed 17 21 اﻟﺮﻓﻴﺪ 21 Ramthaniyah 18 20 رﻣﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ atau اﻟﺮﻣﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ 22 Rawiyah 20 راوﻳﺔ 22 Razanieh 17 Razzaniya 22 رزاﻧﻴﺔ 22 Ruwayhinah 24 repopulated after 1974 20 Sanabir 20 ﺳﻨﺎﺑﺮ 22 Saraman 22 Ala Draniya 18 ﺻﺮﻣﺎن 22 Shabba 19 ﺷ ﺒﺔ 19 Shaikh Ali 19 ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﻠﻲ 19 Shayta 3 Shkum 18 Shqef 18 Shqeif 18 Sindiyanah 20 22 ﺳﻨﺪﻳﺎﻧﺎ 22 Skoufiya 21 ﺳﻜﻮﻓﻴﺔ 21 Sukayk 20 ﺳﻜﻴﻚ 23 Summaqah 20 23 ﺳﻤﺎﻗﺔ atau اﻟﺴﻤﺎﻗﺔ 23 Tal A war 17 Tannuriyah 20 Tariq 20 Umm al Dananir 19 ام اﻟﺪﻧﺎﻧﻴﺮ 19 Uyun al Hajal 20 ﻋﻴﻮن اﻟﺤﺠﻞ 23 Wasit 20 واﺳﻂ 23 Yahoudiya 19 اﻟﻴﻬﻮدﻳﺔ 19 Yaqusah 20 اﻟﻴﺎﻗﻮﺻﺔ 21 Z arta 23 زﻋﺮﺗﺎ 23 Za urah 20 زﻋﻮرة 23 Lahan pertanian sunting Daftar sesuai urutan abjad semua penggalan nama diseragamkan termasuk artikel al as tetapi diakritiknya dihapus contohnya A ditulis dengan A biasa Inggris Arab Abaret Hamed 17 Abbasiya 17 23 ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺔ 23 Abu Darkal 17 Al Hamma 17 18 Ayn Addisa 17 23 ﻋﻴﻦ ادﻳﺴﺔ 23 Ayn Hur 18 20 23 ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﻮر 23 Ayn Warda 17 18 Bab al Hawa 17 23 ﺑﺎب اﻟﻬﻮى 23 Baghali 17 18 Batra 17 Bitmiyya 17 18 19 اﻟﺒﻄﻤﻴﺔ 19 Darbashiyah 17 18 20 Dardara 17 Deir Aziz 17 19 دﻳﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ 19 Deir Kurouh 17 Deir Ma dal 17 Dreijat 17 Fakhurah 17 20 Fashkoul 17 Hajaf 17 20 Hashra 17 Houtieh 17 Illayqa Jaunoubieh 17 Jimieh 17 18 Kafweh 17 Kanaf 17 Karaz at Tawil 20 23 atau Farez Tawil 17 ﻗﺮز اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ atau ﻓﺮز اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ 23 Kharab Bikheil 17 Khilet Gazaleh 17 Khirbet Beida 17 Khshash 17 Kureinat 17 Kurn 17 Kuseir 17 Lawieh 17 Mabra 17 Majdoulieh 17 Mansurah 17 20 ﻣﻨﺼﻮرة 23 Marah Muloul 17 Mazra at Alqunetra 18 atau Kantarat Kharab 17 Mazra at Barakhta 17 20 Mazra at Himeira 17 Mazra at Izdin 17 Mazra at Kalak 17 atau Falq 18 Mazra at Sheikh Hasan 17 Mazra Um al Tawahin 17 18 Minshieh 17 Mudawara 17 Musha an 17 Nasriya 17 18 Nkib Arabieh 17 Nkib Sourieh 17 Nuwanieh 17 Qisbiya 17 19 اﻟﻘﺼﻴﺒﺔ 19 Qtua Sheikh Ali 18 Rab a 17 Rajam 17 Ramtha 17 20 Rasm Balut 17 18 Saffuriyah 17 20 ﺻﻔﻮرة 21 Sha abaniya 17 18 Sa id 17 20 Sagireh 17 Shamra 17 Shoka 17 Sir Dhi ab 17 20 23 ﺳﻴﺮ ادﻳﺎب 23 Sir el Kharfan 17 18 ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﺨﺮﻓﺎن 19 Slayeh 17 Sleileh 17 Taibe 17 Tawahin 17 Umm Kanater 17 Umm Khashabeh 17 Umm Sudra 17 Uyun 17 18 20 Uweinat Jaunoubieh 17 18 Uweinat Shamalieh 17 18 Uyun Hadid 17 18 Uyun Samak 17 Zibdin 17 18 Zor Abu Kabzeh 17 Lihat pula suntingPembersihan etnis Daftar kota dan desa Arab yang dikosongkan dalam eksodus Palestina 1948 Daftar desa yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab Israel Perpindahan pendudukCatatan kaki sunting a b c Davis Uri 1983 The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 1981 PDF Submission to UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination PDF Al Marsad the Arab Center for Human Rights in the Golan Heights January 2007 a b Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p 24 BBC News Regions and territories The Golan Heights a b Destroyed Villages in the Golan Heights Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 02 18 a b CatchWord 1979 The Round table Volume 69 Issues 273 276 Round Table Limited hlm 77 a b Murphy Ray Gannon Declan 2008 Changing the Landscape Israel s Gross Violations of International Law in the Occupied Syrian Golan Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law Cambridge University Press 11 147 Sakr Abu Fakhr Voices from the Golan Journal of Palestine Studies Vol 29 No 4 Autumn 2000 University of California Press p 7 Kimmerling Baruch 2003 Politicide Ariel Sharon s War Against the Palestinians Verso hlm 28 ISBN 978 1 84467 532 6 a b c The Fate of Abandoned Arab Villages 1965 1969 by Aron Shai History amp Memory Volume 18 Number 2 Fall Winter 2006 pp 86 106 As the pace of the surveys increased in the West Bank widespread operations also began on the Golan Heights which had been captured from Syria during the war figure 7 Dan Urman whose official title was Head of Surveying and Demolition Supervision for the Golan Heights was in charge of this task Urman submitted a list of 127 villages for demolition to his bosses The demolitions were executed by contractors hired for the job Financial arrangements and coordination with the ILA and the army were recorded in detail Davidson commissioned surveys and demolition supervision from the IASS Israel Archaeological Survey Society Thus for example in a letter dated 15 May 1968 he wrote to Ze ev Yavin Further to our meeting this is to inform you that within a few days we will start demolishing about 90 abandoned villages on the Golan Heights see attached list Edgar S Marshall 2002 Israel Current Issues and Historical Background Nova Science Publishers hlm 33 ISBN 1 59033 325 X Dorothy Weitz Drummond 2004 Holy land Whose Land Modern Dilemma Ancient Roots Fairhurst Press hlm 43 ISBN 0 9748233 2 5 Philip Louis Gabriel 1978 In the Ashes The Story of Lebanon Whitmore Pub Co hlm 121 ISBN 0 87426 046 9 2001 Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories Diarsipkan 2019 05 04 di Wayback Machine J Destruction of built up areas and looting of property Following the occupation of the territory in 1967 the occupation authorities destroyed 244 villages and built up areas in the Golan and expelled their population sparing only five villages Majdal Shams Buq ata Ayn Qunyah Mas ade and al Ghajar The Golan Heights under Israeli Occupation 1967 1981 p 5 The remainder of 131 agricultural villages and 61 individual farms were wiped of the face of the earth by the Israeli occupation authorities immediately following the Israeli victory in the 1967 war They were razed to the ground and their lands handed over to exclusive Israeli Jewish settlement 1974 Report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Population of the Occupied Territories Diarsipkan 2011 01 03 di Wayback Machine a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl Kipnis Yigal 2013 The Golan Heights Political History Settlement and Geography since 1949 Routledge hlm 240 246 ISBN 978 0 203 56869 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj The Occupied Golan Heights Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 21 Map showing destroyed Arab villages a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p28 p69 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi Golan Heights and vicinity October 1994 CIA map showing abandoned dismantled Syrian villages a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p28 p70 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p28 p68 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p28 p67 a b South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976 CIA map Murphy amp Gannon 2008 p 48 Yaqut al Hamawi cited in le Strange 1890 p 485 U S Committee for Refugees and Immigrants pranala nonaktif permanen Pranala luar suntingGolan Heights and Vicinity October 1994 CIA map of the Golan Heights at the Library of Congress showing abandoned dismantled Syrian villages South Lebanon and Vicinity 1976 Map from the University of Texas at Austin showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre 1967 sources Southern Lebanon Border Area 1986 Map from the University of Texas at Austin general libraries map collection showing Syrian villages in the Golan Heights from pre 1967 sources Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kota dan desa di Suriah yang dikosongkan dalam konflik Arab Israel amp oldid 23999621