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Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa UNFCCC adalah perjanjian lingkungan internasional yang dirundingkan pada KTT Bumi di Rio de Janeiro tanggal 3 sampai 14 Juni 1992 dan diberlakukan tanggal 21 Maret 1994 Tujuan UNFCCC adalah menstabilkan konsentrasi gas rumah kaca di atmosfer sampai tingkat yang mampu mencegah campur tangan manusia dengan sistem iklim 2 Kerangka kerja ini tidak menetapkan batas emisi gas rumah kaca yang mengikat terhadap setiap negara dan tidak mencantumkan mekanisme penegakan hukum Kerangka kerja ini menentukan bagaimana perjanjian internasional tertentu disebut protokol dapat mengatur batas gas rumah kaca yang benar benar mengikat Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa BangsaLogo UNFCCCDirancang9 Mei 1992Ditandatangani4 Juni 1992LokasiNew York City A S Efektif21 Maret 1994SyaratRatifikasi oleh 50 negaraPenanda tangan165Ratifikasi196 semua negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa ditambah Niue Kepulauan Cook dan Uni Eropa 1 PenyimpanSekretaris Jenderal Perserikatan Bangsa BangsaBahasaArab Cina Inggris Prancis Rusia dan SpanyolAwalnya Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee menulis teks Konvensi Kerangka Kerja dalam pertemuan di New York tanggal 30 April sampai 9 Mei 1992 UNFCCC diadopsi tanggal 9 Mei 1992 dan dapat ditandatangani sejak 4 Juni 1992 3 UNFCCC melibatkan 196 penandatangan per Maret 2014 Konvensi ini mendapat legitimasi luas karena keanggotaannya yang hampir universal 4 Penandatangan konvensi ini bertemu setiap tahun sejak 1995 dalam Konferensi Penandatangan COP untuk menilai kemajuan terkait perubahan iklim Pada tahun 1997 Protokol Kyoto disepakati dan mewajibkan negara negara maju untuk mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca 5 Perjanjian Cancun 2010 menyatakan bahwa pemanasan global di masa yang akan datang harus dibatasi di bawah 2 0 C 3 6 F relatif terhadap tingkat suhu pra industri 6 COP ke 20 dilaksanakan di Peru tahun 2014 7 Salah satu tugas pertama yang ditetapkan UNFCCC adalah pembentukan inventaris gas rumah kaca nasional yang berisikan emisi dan pengurangan gas rumah kaca GRK oleh setiap negara penandatangan Inventaris tersebut akan digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat suhu yang diperlukan agar negara negara Aneks I Protokol Kyoto bisa bergabung dan berkomitmen mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca Inventaris harus selalu dimutakhirkan secara rutin oleh negara negara Aneks I UNFCCC juga merupakan nama Sekretariat Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa yang ditugaskan mendukung pelaksanaan Konvensi ini Kantornya terletak di Haus Carstanjen dan UN Campus Langer Eugen di Bonn Jerman Sejak 2006 sampai 2010 sekretariat ini dipimpin oleh Yvo de Boer Tanggal 17 Mei 2010 Christiana Figueres dari Costa Rica menggantikan de Boer Sekretariat yang dibantu oleh program paralel Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC ini bertujuan mencapai kesepakatan melalui rapat dan pembahasan sejumlah strategi Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Catatan kaki 3 Referensi 4 Pranala luarLihat pula SuntingKonferensi Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa Etika iklim Aksi individu dan politik terhadap perubahan iklim Daftar perjanjian lingkungan internasional Protokol Montreal Protokol Kyoto Perundingan emisi gas rumah kaca pasca Protokol Kyoto Konvensi Melawan Penggurunan Perserikatan Bangsa BangsaCatatan kaki Sunting Status of Ratification of the Convention United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Diakses tanggal 2013 06 25 Article 2 The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Diakses tanggal 15 November 2005 Status of Ratification of the Convention United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change diakses tanggal 10 May 2015 R Stavins J Zou et al International Cooperation Agreements and Instruments Chapter 13 in Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Cambridge University Press 2014 What is the UNFCCC amp the COP Climate Leaders Lead India 2009 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009 03 27 Diakses tanggal 5 December 2009 King D et al July 2011 Copenhagen and Cancun International climate change negotiations Key lessons and next steps Oxford UK Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment University of Oxford hlm 12 doi 10 4210 ssee pbs 2011 0003 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 01 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Penggunaan et al yang eksplisit link PDF version is also available Diarsipkan 2012 01 13 di Wayback Machine FEATURE Peru will look for global progress on climate change in 2014 Climate amp Development Knowledge Network Downloaded 31 July 2013Referensi SuntingAndrew Allan and Marton Kruppa 10 December 2012 Belarus negotiator hints at Kyoto exit says others could follow REUTERS Reuters diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 12 14 diakses tanggal 2012 12 18 COP 6 June 1995 FCCC CP 1995 7 Add 1 Report of the Conference of the Parties COP on its first session held at Berlin from 28 March to 7 April 1995 Addendum Part two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its first session PDF Geneva Switzerland United Nations Office pranala nonaktif permanen Available as a PDF in the official UN languages COP 14 March 2008 Report of the Conference of the Parties COP on its thirteenth session held in Bali from 3 to 15 December 2007 Addendum Part Two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its thirteenth session Geneva Switzerland United Nations Office Reference FCCC CP 2007 6 Add 1 COP 30 March 2010 FCCC CP 2009 11 Add 1 Report of the Conference of the Parties on its fifteenth session held in Copenhagen from 7 to 19 December 2009 Addendum Part Two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its fifteenth session PDF Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record COP 15 March 2011 FCCC CP 2010 7 Add 1 Report of the Conference of the Parties COP on its sixteenth session held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010 Addendum Part two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its sixteenth session Geneva Switzerland UN Office COP 15 March 2012 FCCC CP 2011 9 Add 1 Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventeenth session held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011 Addendum Part two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its seventeenth session Geneva Switzerland UN Office COP 28 February 2013 FCCC CP 2012 8 Add 1 Report of the Conference of the Parties on its eighteenth session held in Doha from 26 November to 8 December 2012 Addendum Part two Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its eighteenth session PDF Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record Figueres C 15 December 2012 Environmental issues Time to abandon blame games and become proactive Economic Times The Economic Times Indiatimes com Times Internet diakses tanggal 2012 12 18 IPCC SAR WG3 1996 Bruce J P Lee H and Haites E F ed Climate Change 1995 Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change PDF Contribution of Working Group III WG3 to the Second Assessment Report SAR of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 56051 9 diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2017 10 11 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama editors list link pb ISBN 0 521 56854 4 IPCC AR4 WG3 2007 Metz B Davidson O R Bosch P R Dave R and Meyer L A ed Climate Change 2007 Mitigation of Climate Change Contribution of Working Group III WG3 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 88011 4 Archived from the original on 2014 10 12 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama editors list link Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link pb ISBN 978 0 521 70598 1 Archived IPCC AR4 SYR 2007 Core Writing Team Pachauri R K and Reisinger A ed Climate Change 2007 Synthesis Report Contribution of Working Groups I II and III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Geneva Switzerland IPCC ISBN 92 9169 122 4 Pemeliharaan CS1 Banyak nama editors list link IPCC AR5 WG2 A 2014 Field C B et al ed Climate Change 2014 Impacts Adaptation and Vulnerability Part A Global and Sectoral Aspects Contribution of Working Group II WG2 to the Fifth Assessment Report AR5 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Cambridge University Press Archived from the original on 2014 04 16 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link ArchivedIPCC AR5 WG3 2014 Edenhofer O et al ed Climate Change 2014 Mitigation of Climate Change Contribution of Working Group III WG3 to the Fifth Assessment Report AR5 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Cambridge University Press Archived from the original on 2014 10 29 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link ArchivedKing D et al July 2011 International climate change negotiations Key lessons and next steps Oxford UK Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment University of Oxford doi 10 4210 ssee pbs 2011 0003 diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 01 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Penggunaan et al yang eksplisit link PDF version is also available Diarsipkan 2012 01 13 di Wayback Machine UNFCCC 25 February 2011a Information provided by Annex I Parties relating to Appendix I of the Copenhagen Accord quantified economy wide emissions targets for 2020 UNFCCC UNFCCC 18 March 2011b FCCC AWGLCA 2011 INF 1 Compilation of information on nationally appropriate mitigation actions to be implemented by Parties not included in Annex I to the Convention PDF Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record UNFCCC 7 June 2011c FCCC SB 2011 INF 1 Rev 1 Compilation of economy wide emission reduction targets to be implemented by Parties included in Annex I to the Convention Revised note by the secretariat PDF Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record UNFCCC 16 May 2012a Meetings Copenhagen Climate Change Conference December 2009 UNFCCC UNFCCC 21 May 2012b Information provided by non Annex I Parties relating to Appendix II of the Copenhagen Accord nationally appropriate mitigation actions of developing country Parties UNFCCC UNFCCC 23 August 2012c FCCC TP 2012 5 Quantified economy wide emission reduction targets by developed country Parties to the Convention assumptions conditions commonalities and differences in approaches and comparison of the level of emission reduction efforts Technical paper PDF Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record UNFCCC 18 February 2013a FOCUS Mitigation Nationally appropriate mitigation commitments or actions by developed country Parties UNFCCC UNFCCC 28 May 2013b FCCC SBI 2013 INF 12 Rev 2 Compilation of information on nationally appropriate mitigation actions to be implemented by developing country Parties Revised note by the secretariat Geneva Switzerland UN Office Library record UNFCCC 1 July 2013c FOCUS Mitigation NAMAs Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions UNFCCC United Nations 9 May 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change New York US NRC 2011 Climate Stabilization Targets Emissions Concentrations and Impacts over Decades to Millennia A report by the US National Research Council US NRC Washington D C USA National Academies Press van Vuuren D P et al 7 December 2009 Meeting the 2 degree target From climate objective to emission reduction measures PBL publication number 500114012 PDF Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency Planbureau voor de Leefomgeving PBL Archived from the original on 2013 11 02 diakses tanggal 2015 12 16 Pemeliharaan CS1 Penggunaan et al yang eksplisit link Pemeliharaan CS1 Url tak layak link Archived 2 November 2013 Report website archived 21 August 2014 Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNFCCC Newsroom United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Text of the UNFCCC Ratifications Diarsipkan 2014 09 09 di Wayback Machine Earth Negotiations Bulletin Diarsipkan 2017 01 09 di Wayback Machine detailed summaries of all COPs and SBs Road to Doha a project following COP18 in Qatar by Carboun UNFCCC on India Environment Portal Conference of Parties COP Introductory note by Laurence Boisson de Chazournes procedural history note and audiovisual material on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change in the Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law IPCC Kurva Keeling Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Konvensi Kerangka Kerja Perubahan Iklim Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa amp oldid 23481886