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Dalam ilmu sosial konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan atau dampak yang tidak diharapkan adalah hasil dari tindakan yang tak diinginkan atau diperkirakan Istilah tersebut dipopulerkan pada abad kedua puluh oleh pakar sosiologi Amerika Serikat Robert K Merton 1 Sebuah lahan erosi di Australia yang disebabkan oleh gundulnya tanah akibat rumput habis dimakan kelinci sebuah dampak yang tak diharapkan setelah kelinci dilepaskan di sana sebagai hewan buruan Catatan sunting Robert K Merton Versatile Sociologist and Father of the Focus Group Dies at 92 Michael T Kaufman The New York TimesReferensi suntingAbuse proof prescription painkillers may spur heroin habit The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action by Robert K Merton American Sociological Review Vol 1 Issue 6 Dec 1936 pp 894 904 Unintended Consequences entry in Concise Encyclopedia of Economics Museum of Unintended Consequences Diarsipkan 2006 09 10 di Wayback Machine Unintended Consequences of Green Technologies Mica Adriana Peisert Arkadiusz Winczorek Jan eds 2011 Sociology and the Unintended Robert Merton Revisited Peter Lang Frankfurt am Main Huesemann Michael H and Joyce A Huesemann 2011 Technofix Why Technology Won t Save Us or the Environment Chapter 1 The Inherent Unavoidability and Unpredictability of Unintended Consequences Chapter 2 Some Unintended Consequences of Modern Technology and Chapter 4 In Search of Solutions I Counter Technologies and Social Fixes New Society Publishers Gabriola Island British Columbia Canada ISBN 0865717044 464 pp Edward Tenner Why Things Bite Back Technology and the Revenge of Unintended Consequences Vintage Books 1997 Tomislav V Kovandzic John Sloan III and Lynne M Vieraitis Unintended Consequences of Politically Popular Sentencing Policy The Homicide Promoting Effects of Three Strikes in U S Cities 1980 1999 Criminology amp Public Policy Vol 1 Issue 3 July 2002 Vulcan A P Cameron M H amp Heiman L Evaluation of mandatory bicycle helmet use in Victoria Australia 36th Annual Conference Proceedings Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine October 5 7 1992 Vulcan A P Cameron M H amp Watson W L Mandatory Bicycle Helmet Use Experience in Victoria Australia World Journal of Surgery Vol 16 No 3 May June 1992 pp 389 397 Hidden Costs of Energy Unpriced Consequences of Energy Production and Use Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Konsekuensi yang tidak diinginkan amp oldid 21755391