Konflik proksi Iran Israel Konflik proksi Israel Iran 28 29 adalah konflik tak langsung antara Israel dan Iran Konflik t

Konflik proksi Israel–Iran adalah konflik tak langsung antara Israel dan Iran. Konflik tersebut berdasarkan pada perjuangan politik antara kepemimpinan Iran dan Israel, dengan Israel berniat untuk menghindari tuduhan senjata nuklir dari pemerintah Iran dan melemahkan sekutu-sekutu dan proksi-proksinya seperti partai Hezbollah di Lebanon. Pasukan Iran yang beroperasi di Suriah mendukung pemerintahan Bashar al-Assad.

Konflik proksi Iran–Israel

Israel (jingga) dan Iran (hijau tua) di Timur Tengah

Tanggal

16 Februari 1985 – sekarang
(38 tahun, 10 bulan, 1 minggu dan 3 hari)

Lokasi

Timur Tengah

Status

Sedang terjadi:

Iran memperkuat Suriah dan Hezbollah.
Israel berupaya untuk menjalin pemberian senjata kepada Hezbollah.
Perang Lebanon 2006 berakhir dalam keadaan militer.
Pemulaan konflik Gaza–Israel pada Juni 2006.
Israel berusaha untuk menghentikan program nuklir Iran.
Iran dalam proses mendirikan pengaruh di seluruh Irak, Suriah, Lebanon, Yaman dan sebagian Asia Tengah.

Pihak terlibat

Iran

Israel

Proksi :

Hezbollah
Hamas (Sejak 2006)
PIJ
PFLP
(Sejak 2013)
Hutsi

Proksi :

Jundullah
MKO
PJAK

Didukung oleh :

Suriah
Sudan (Hingga 2015)
Lebanon
Irak (Sejak 2019)
Venezuela
Rusia (Sejak 2015)
Korea Utara

Didukung oleh :

Tokoh dan pemimpin

Ali Khamenei
(Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran)
Ebrahim Raisi
(Presiden Iran)
Hassan Rouhani
(2013–2021)
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
(2005–2013)
Hassan Nasrallah
(Sekretaris-Jenderal Hezbollah)
Khaled Meshaal
(pemimpin Hamas)

Benjamin Netanyahu
(2009-2021)
Ehud Olmert (2006–2009)
Ariel Sharon
(2001–2006)
Naftali Bennett
(2021-2022)
Yair Lapid
(Perdana Menteri Israel)

Referensi sunting

Adam Shatz (April 29, 2004). "In Search of Hezbollah". The New York Review of Books. Diakses tanggal August 14, 2006.
[1] "Iran’s annual financial aid to Hamas is believed to be around $20 million, which helps the group run its government in the Gaza Strip. Both parties enjoyed warm ties since 2006 when Hamas won an election against the Western-backed Fatah movement. But the crisis in Syria has led to problems between them. In 2014 "First among which is the Islamic Republic of Iran which did not skimp on money, weapons and other things and provided the resistance with rockets." Abu Ubaidah, the spokesman of the Palestinian Al-Qassam Brigades: "(Sejak 2006)
"Iran Strengthens Ties To Palestinian Islamic Jihad". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
. Council on Foreign Relations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-11. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2014.
"Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Mark Perry (13 January 2012). . Foreign Policy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-23. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
"'Israeli Mossad Agents Posed as CIA Spies to Recruit Terrorists to Fight Against Iran'". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/envoy/israel-used-false-flag-operation-recruit-anti-iran-223815985.html
"US Officials: Mossad Backing Iranian 'Terrorists'". Haaretz. September 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2014.
"Le Figaro: Israel's Mossad recruiting Iranian dissidents to work against Tehran regime". Haaretz. January 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2014.
"New book claims Mossad assassination unit killed Iranian nuclear scientists". The Guardian. July 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2014.
. Fars News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-22. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2014.
"Why Is Israel Watching the PKK?". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama The Guardian
Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama The Telegraph
Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ABC
"Iran and Sudan rift could pose a problem for Hamas". ynet. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. "Omar Al-Bashir: We cannot allow Shi'ite presence in Sudan". Asharq al-Awsat. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul (23 February 2015). "Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme". Al Jazeera.
Katzman, Kenneth (2008). "Iran's Influence in Iraq". Dalam Costel, Steven J. Surging Out of Iraq?. Nova Publishers. hlm. 169–175. ISBN 978-1-60456-023-7.
Mudallali, Amal (8 October 2014). "The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen". Foreign Policy.
Elhadj, Elie (8 April 2015). . Rubin Center, IDC Herzliya. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.
. i24news. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
"Iran's Hegemonic Ambitions". Iran Intelligence. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016. ^[tepercaya?]
Saul, Jonathan; Hafezi, Parisa (21 February 2014). . Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.
. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-04. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. . Asharq al-Awsat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-06. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.
Bell, John; Zada, John (10 November 2011). "Israel's self-fulfilling prophecy on Iran". Al Jazeera. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2014. ...proxy conflict between Israel and Iran...
Gerges, Fawas (5 May 2013). "Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war". The Daily Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2014.
Saeed Kamali Dehghan (28 May 2012). "Syrian army being aided by Iranian forcesDehghan". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2012.
Daftari, Lisa (28 August 2012). "Iranian general admits 'fighting every aspect of a war' in defending Syria's Assad". Fox News. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2012.

Bacaan tambahan sunting

Dangerous Drift: Russia's Middle East Policy by Eugene Rumer (The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 2000) ISBN 0-944029-44-2

Pranala luar sunting

(PDF) by Geoffrey Kemp and Paul Saunders (The Nixon Center) November 2003
by Dr. Robert Freedman (Middle East Institute) February 10, 2005
Putin denies Russia destabilising Middle East by James Rose (The Times) April 28, 2005
Russia in the Middle East (U.S. Library of Congress. Country Studies)
Past as Prologue. Russia: Moscow presents itself as the new 'middleman' in the Middle East^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} by Owen Matthews (Newsweek International) February 27, 2006
The Bear Is Back. Russia's Middle Eastern adventures by Ilan Berman (National Review) February 18, 2005
Russia is Ready for Dialogue With HAMAS by Michel Elbaz, Sami Rosen, Pavel Simonov. February 3, 2006
The Middle East and Russia's New Game February 15, 2006
Moscow urges Hamas to transform (BBC)
Russia-Hamas talks anger Israel (BBC)
(with picture)
ABC: Russia sets up Hamas talks
(Rusia) Stanislav Belkovsky Riddle of Vladimir Putin
Russia Might Get Involved in the Middle East Conflict

[nybooks-1] Adam Shatz (April 29, 2004). "In Search of Hezbollah". The New York Review of Books. Diakses tanggal August 14, 2006.

[english.alarabiya.net-2] [1] "Iran’s annual financial aid to Hamas is believed to be around $20 million, which helps the group run its government in the Gaza Strip. Both parties enjoyed warm ties since 2006 when Hamas won an election against the Western-backed Fatah movement. But the crisis in Syria has led to problems between them. In 2014 "First among which is the Islamic Republic of Iran which did not skimp on money, weapons and other things and provided the resistance with rockets." Abu Ubaidah, the spokesman of the Palestinian Al-Qassam Brigades: "(Sejak 2006)

[3] "Iran Strengthens Ties To Palestinian Islamic Jihad". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[4] . Council on Foreign Relations. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-05-11. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2014.

[5] "Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[6] Mark Perry (13 January 2012). . Foreign Policy. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-23. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[7] "'Israeli Mossad Agents Posed as CIA Spies to Recruit Terrorists to Fight Against Iran'". Haaretz. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[8] ttps://news.yahoo.com/blogs/envoy/israel-used-false-flag-operation-recruit-anti-iran-223815985.html

[9] "US Officials: Mossad Backing Iranian 'Terrorists'". Haaretz. September 2, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 18, 2014.

[10] "Le Figaro: Israel's Mossad recruiting Iranian dissidents to work against Tehran regime". Haaretz. January 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2014.

[11] "New book claims Mossad assassination unit killed Iranian nuclear scientists". The Guardian. July 11, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 22, 2014.

[12] . Fars News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-22. Diakses tanggal 6 December 2014.

[13] "Why Is Israel Watching the PKK?". Al-Monitor. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[The_Guardian-14] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama The Guardian

[The_Telegraph-15] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama The Telegraph

[ABC-16] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama ABC

[17] "Iran and Sudan rift could pose a problem for Hamas". ynet. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[18] Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. "Omar Al-Bashir: We cannot allow Shi'ite presence in Sudan". Asharq al-Awsat. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[19] Jordan, Will; Radhakrishnan, Rahul (23 February 2015). "Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme". Al Jazeera.

[20] Katzman, Kenneth (2008). "Iran's Influence in Iraq". Dalam Costel, Steven J. Surging Out of Iraq?. Nova Publishers. hlm. 169–175. ISBN 978-1-60456-023-7.

[21] Mudallali, Amal (8 October 2014). "The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands Into Yemen". Foreign Policy.

[22] Elhadj, Elie (8 April 2015). . Rubin Center, IDC Herzliya. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-07-03. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.

[23] . i24news. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 10 September 2015. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[24] "Iran's Hegemonic Ambitions". Iran Intelligence. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016. ^[tepercaya?]

[25] Saul, Jonathan; Hafezi, Parisa (21 February 2014). . Reuters. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-07.

[26] . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-02-04. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[27] Saudi Research & Marketing (uk) Ltd. . Asharq al-Awsat. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-07-06. Diakses tanggal 18 May 2016.

[28] Bell, John; Zada, John (10 November 2011). "Israel's self-fulfilling prophecy on Iran". Al Jazeera. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2014. ...proxy conflict between Israel and Iran...

[29] Gerges, Fawas (5 May 2013). "Israel attacks show Syria's conflict becoming a regional proxy war". The Daily Telegraph. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2014.

[30] Saeed Kamali Dehghan (28 May 2012). "Syrian army being aided by Iranian forcesDehghan". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2012.

[31] Daftari, Lisa (28 August 2012). "Iranian general admits 'fighting every aspect of a war' in defending Syria's Assad". Fox News. Diakses tanggal 6 September 2012.