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Kerajaan Alba merujuk kepada Kerajaan Skotlandia antara kematian Donald II Domnall mac Causantin pada tahun 900 dan Alex

Kerajaan Alba

Kerajaan Alba merujuk kepada Kerajaan Skotlandia antara kematian Donald II (Domnall mac Causantin) pada tahun 900, dan Alexander III pada 1286 yang kemudian secara tak langsung berujung pada Peperangan Kemerdekaan Skotlandia. Nama tersebut adalah salah satu sebutan di mana di sepanjang periodenya, kaum elit dan masyarakat Kerajaan tersebut umumnya adalah orang Pict-Gael atau kemudian Pict-Gael dan Scoto-Norman, dan secara berbeda menandai masa Stuarts, dimana kaum elit kerajaan tersebut adalah (untuk sebagian besar) pemakai bahasa Inggris Abad Pertengahan, yang kemudian berubah dan menjadi disebut bahasa Skotlandia Dataran Rendah.

Tidak ada istilah Gealik sepadan untuk istilah 'Kerajaan Alba' seperti halnya istilah Gaelik Rìoghachd na h-Alba yang artinya 'Kerajaan Skotlandia'. Para cendekiawan berbahasa Inggris mengadaptasi nama Gaelik untuk Skotlandia untuk ditujukan kepada sebagian periode politik dalam sejarah Skotlandia pada Abad Pertengahan Tinggi.

Catatan Sunting

Referensi Sunting

Sumber primer Sunting

  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Early Sources of Scottish History: AD 500–1286, 2 Vols, (Edinburgh, 1922)
  • Anderson, Alan Orr, Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers: AD 500–1286, (London, 1908), republished, Marjorie Anderson (ed.) (Stamford, 1991)
  • Gerald of Wales, The History and Topography of Ireland, tr. John O' Meary, (London, 1982)
  • Guillaume le Clerc, Fergus of Galloway, tr. D.D.R. Owen, (London, 1991)
  • Skene, William F. (ed.), Chronicles of the Picts and Scots: And Other Memorials of Scottish History, (Edinburgh, 1867)

Sumber sekunder Sunting

  • Bannerman, John, "MacDuff of Fife," in A. Grant & K.Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community, Essays Presented to G.W.S. Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993), pp. 20–38
  • Bannerman, John, “The Kings Poet”, in The Scottish Historical Review, V. LXVIII, (1989)
  • Barron, Evan MacLeod, The Scottish War of Independence: A Critical Study, 2nd Edition, (Inverness, 1934)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History, (Oxford, 1980)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Feudal Britain, (London, 1956)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., The Kingdom of the Scots, (Edinburgh, 2003)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1000–1306, (Edinburgh. 1981)
  • Barrow, G.W.S., “The Reign of William the Lion”, in Scotland and Its Neighbours In the Middle Ages, (London, 1992), pp. 67–89
  • Barrow, G.W.S., Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland, (Edinburgh, 1988)
  • Bartlett, Robert, The Making of Europe, Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change: 950–1350, (London, 1993).
  • Broun, Dauvit “Defining Scotland and the Scots Before the Wars of Independence,” in Image and Identity: the Making and Remaking of Scotland through the Ages, in. D. Broun, R. Finlay & M. Lynch (eds.), (Edinburgh 1998), pp. 4–17
  • Broun, Dauvit, "Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity", in Innes Review 48 (1997), pp. 112–24, reprinted in Spes Scotorum: Hope of Scots, eds. Broun and Clancy (1999), pp. 95–111
  • Broun, Dauvit, “Gaelic Literacy in Eastern Scotland between 1124 and 1249” in Huw Pryce (ed.), Literacy in Medieval Celtic Societies, (Cambridge, 1998), pp. 183–201.
  • Broun, Dauvit, The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries, (Woodbridge 1999)
  • Broun, Dauvit & Clancy, Thomas Owen (eds.),Spes Scottorum: Hope of the Scots, (Edinburgh, 1999)
  • Broun, D., "The Welsh identity of the kingdom of Strathclyde, ca 900–ca 1200", in Innes Review 55 (2004), pp. 111–80.
  • Davies, R.R., The First English Empire: Power and Identity in the British Isles 1093–1343, (Oxford, 2000)
  • Driscoll, Steven, Alba: The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800–1124, (Edinburgh, 1996)
  • Ferguson, William, The Identity of the Scottish Nation: An Historic Enquiry, (Edinburgh, 1998)
  • Gillingham, John, The Angevin Empire, (London, 1984)
  • Gillingham, John, The English in the Twelfth Century: Imperialism, National Identity and Political Values, (Woodbridge, 2000)
  • Hudson, Benjamin T., Kings of Celtic Scotland, (Westport, 1994)
  • Lynch, Michael, Scotland: A New History, (Edinburgh, 1992)
  • McDonald, R. Andrew, "Old and new in the far North: Ferchar Maccintsacairt and the early earls of Ross" in Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross (eds.) The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland, c. 1200–1500, (Dublin/Portland, 2003)
  • McDonald, R. Andrew, Outlaws of Medieval Scotland: Challenges to the Canmore Kings, 1058–1266, (East Linton, 2003)
  • MacLeod, W., Divided Gaels: Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland: c. 1200–1650, (Oxford, 2004)
  • Neville, Cynthia J., Native Lorship in Medieval Scotland: The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox, c. 1140–1365, (Portland/Dublin, 2005)
  • Oram, Richard, The Lordship of Galloway, (Edinburgh, 2000)
  • Owen, D.D.R., The Reign of William the Lion: Kingship and Culture, 1143–1214, (East Linton, 1997)
  • Roberts, John L., Lost Kingdoms: Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages, (Edinburgh, 1997)
  • Stringer, Keith J., "The Emergence of a Nation-State, 1100–1300", in Jenny Wormald (ed.), Scotland: A History, (Oxford, 2005), pp. 38–76
  • Young, Alan, "Buchan in the 13th century" in Alexander Grant & Keith J. Stringer (eds.) Medieval Scotland: Crown, Lordship and Community Essays Presented to G.W.S Barrow, (Edinburgh, 1993)

Pranala luar Sunting

Sumber primer Sunting

Sumber sekunder Sunting

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Kerajaan Alba merujuk kepada Kerajaan Skotlandia antara kematian Donald II Domnall mac Causantin pada tahun 900 dan Alexander III pada 1286 yang kemudian secara tak langsung berujung pada Peperangan Kemerdekaan Skotlandia Nama tersebut adalah salah satu sebutan di mana di sepanjang periodenya kaum elit dan masyarakat Kerajaan tersebut umumnya adalah orang Pict Gael atau kemudian Pict Gael dan Scoto Norman dan secara berbeda menandai masa Stuarts dimana kaum elit kerajaan tersebut adalah untuk sebagian besar pemakai bahasa Inggris Abad Pertengahan yang kemudian berubah dan menjadi disebut bahasa Skotlandia Dataran Rendah Tidak ada istilah Gealik sepadan untuk istilah Kerajaan Alba seperti halnya istilah Gaelik Rioghachd na h Alba yang artinya Kerajaan Skotlandia Para cendekiawan berbahasa Inggris mengadaptasi nama Gaelik untuk Skotlandia untuk ditujukan kepada sebagian periode politik dalam sejarah Skotlandia pada Abad Pertengahan Tinggi Daftar isi 1 Catatan 2 Referensi 2 1 Sumber primer 2 2 Sumber sekunder 3 Pranala luar 3 1 Sumber primer 3 2 Sumber sekunderCatatan SuntingReferensi SuntingSumber primer Sunting Anderson Alan Orr Early Sources of Scottish History AD 500 1286 2 Vols Edinburgh 1922 Anderson Alan Orr Scottish Annals from English Chroniclers AD 500 1286 London 1908 republished Marjorie Anderson ed Stamford 1991 Gerald of Wales The History and Topography of Ireland tr John O Meary London 1982 Guillaume le Clerc Fergus of Galloway tr D D R Owen London 1991 Skene William F ed Chronicles of the Picts and Scots And Other Memorials of Scottish History Edinburgh 1867 Sumber sekunder Sunting Bannerman John MacDuff of Fife in A Grant amp K Stringer eds Medieval Scotland Crown Lordship and Community Essays Presented to G W S Barrow Edinburgh 1993 pp 20 38 Bannerman John The Kings Poet in The Scottish Historical Review V LXVIII 1989 Barron Evan MacLeod The Scottish War of Independence A Critical Study 2nd Edition Inverness 1934 Barrow G W S The Anglo Norman Era in Scottish History Oxford 1980 Barrow G W S Feudal Britain London 1956 Barrow G W S The Kingdom of the Scots Edinburgh 2003 Barrow G W S Kingship and Unity Scotland 1000 1306 Edinburgh 1981 Barrow G W S The Reign of William the Lion in Scotland and Its Neighbours In the Middle Ages London 1992 pp 67 89 Barrow G W S Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland Edinburgh 1988 Bartlett Robert The Making of Europe Conquest Colonization and Cultural Change 950 1350 London 1993 Broun Dauvit Defining Scotland and the Scots Before the Wars of Independence in Image and Identity the Making and Remaking of Scotland through the Ages in D Broun R Finlay amp M Lynch eds Edinburgh 1998 pp 4 17 Broun Dauvit Dunkeld and the origin of Scottish identity in Innes Review 48 1997 pp 112 24 reprinted in Spes Scotorum Hope of Scots eds Broun and Clancy 1999 pp 95 111 Broun Dauvit Gaelic Literacy in Eastern Scotland between 1124 and 1249 in Huw Pryce ed Literacy in Medieval Celtic Societies Cambridge 1998 pp 183 201 Broun Dauvit The Irish Identity of the Kingdom of the Scots in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Woodbridge 1999 Broun Dauvit amp Clancy Thomas Owen eds Spes Scottorum Hope of the Scots Edinburgh 1999 Broun D The Welsh identity of the kingdom of Strathclyde ca 900 ca 1200 in Innes Review 55 2004 pp 111 80 Davies R R The First English Empire Power and Identity in the British Isles 1093 1343 Oxford 2000 Driscoll Steven Alba The Gaelic Kingdom of Scotland AD 800 1124 Edinburgh 1996 Ferguson William The Identity of the Scottish Nation An Historic Enquiry Edinburgh 1998 Gillingham John The Angevin Empire London 1984 Gillingham John The English in the Twelfth Century Imperialism National Identity and Political Values Woodbridge 2000 Hudson Benjamin T Kings of Celtic Scotland Westport 1994 Lynch Michael Scotland A New History Edinburgh 1992 McDonald R Andrew Old and new in the far North Ferchar Maccintsacairt and the early earls of Ross in Steve Boardman and Alasdair Ross eds The Exercise of Power in Medieval Scotland c 1200 1500 Dublin Portland 2003 McDonald R Andrew Outlaws of Medieval Scotland Challenges to the Canmore Kings 1058 1266 East Linton 2003 MacLeod W Divided Gaels Gaelic Cultural Identities in Scotland and Ireland c 1200 1650 Oxford 2004 Neville Cynthia J Native Lorship in Medieval Scotland The Earldoms of Strathearn and Lennox c 1140 1365 Portland Dublin 2005 Oram Richard The Lordship of Galloway Edinburgh 2000 Owen D D R The Reign of William the Lion Kingship and Culture 1143 1214 East Linton 1997 Roberts John L Lost Kingdoms Celtic Scotland in the Middle Ages Edinburgh 1997 Stringer Keith J The Emergence of a Nation State 1100 1300 in Jenny Wormald ed Scotland A History Oxford 2005 pp 38 76 Young Alan Buchan in the 13th century in Alexander Grant amp Keith J Stringer eds Medieval Scotland Crown Lordship and Community Essays Presented to G W S Barrow Edinburgh 1993 Pranala luar SuntingSumber primer Sunting Annals of Tigernach Annals of Ulster Chronicon ScotorumSumber sekunder Sunting MacQueen Laws and Languages Diarsipkan 2020 07 26 di Wayback Machine Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kerajaan Alba amp oldid 23229241