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Wahana peluncur antariksa Dalam penerbangan angkasa kendaraan peluncur atau roket pembawa adalah roket yang digunakan un

Wahana peluncur antariksa

Dalam penerbangan angkasa, kendaraan peluncur atau roket pembawa adalah roket yang digunakan untuk membawa muatan dari permukaan bumi ke luar angkasa. Sebuah sistem peluncuran termasuk kendaraan peluncur, panggung stage peluncuran dan infrastruktur lainnya. Biasanya muatan payload adalah satelit buatan yang ditempatkan ke orbit, tetapi beberapa spaceflights yang sub-orbital sementara yang lain memungkinkan pesawat ruang angkasa untuk keluar dari orbit Bumi seluruhnya. Sebuah kendaraan peluncuran yang membawa muatan pada lintasan suborbital sering disebut sounding roket.

Peluncuran kendaraan, kendaraan peluncur khususnya orbital, memiliki minimal dua tahap, tetapi kadang-kadang sampai 4.

Jenis kendaraan peluncuran Sunting

Dengan platform peluncuran Sunting

  • Darat: Spaceport dan silo rudal tetap (Strela) untuk dikonversi ICBM
  • Laut: Platform tetap (San Marco), platform mobile (Sea Launch), kapal selam (Shtil', Volna) untuk dikonversi SLBM
  • Udara: Pesawat (Pegasus, Virgin Galactic LauncherOne, Stratolaunch Sistem), balon (ARCASPACE), JP Aerospace Orbital Ascender, proposal permanen pelabuhan ruang angkasa Buoyant

Dengan ukuran Sunting

Ada banyak cara untuk mengklasifikasikan ukuran kendaraan peluncuran. The Komisi Agustinus yang diciptakan untuk meninjau rencana untuk mengganti Space Shuttle, menggunakan skema klasifikasi berikut:

  • Roket sonda tidak dapat mencapai orbit dan hanya mampu spaceflight sub-orbital.
  • Kendaraan peluncur angkut ringan mampu mengangkut hingga 2.000 kg (£ 4400) dari muatan ke orbit bumi rendah (LEO).
  • Kendaraan peluncur angkut medium mampu mengangkut antara 2.000 sampai 20.000 kg (4.400 sampai £ 44.000) dari muatan ke LEO.
  • Kendaraan peluncur angkut berat mampu mengangkut antara 20.000 sampai 50.000 kg (44.000 sampai £ 110.200) dari muatan ke LEO.
  • Kendaraan peluncur angkut superberat mampu mengangkut lebih dari 50.000 kg (110.200 £ +) dari muatan ke LEO.

Perakitan Sunting

Setiap tahap roket individu umumnya dikumpulkan di lokasi pabrik dan dikirim ke lokasi peluncuran; jangka waktu perakitan kendaraan mengacu pada penggabungan tahap roket dengan muatan pesawat ruang angkasa dalam satu kendaraan perakitan yang dikenal sebagai kendaraan ruang angkasa.

Kendaraan tahap tunggal (seperti sounding roket), dan kendaraan multi tahap mulai yang lebih kecil dari berbagai ukuran, biasanya dapat dirakit secara vertikal, langsung di landasan peluncuran dengan mengangkat setiap tahap pesawat ruang angkasa dan secara berurutan di tempat dengan cara diderek.

Perbandingan sistem peluncur orbital Sunting

Keterangan singkatan orbit dalam tabel:

Legend for launch system status in below table:   [under development] — [retired] — [operational]

Vehicle Origin Manufacturer Mass to
LEO
(kg) 		Mass to
other orbits
(kg) 		Cost
(Mil US$) 		Cost/kg
(LEO) (US$) 		Cost/kg
(GTO) (US$) 		Launches Status First flight Last flight Vehicle
Angara 1.1  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Angara 1.1
Angara 1.2  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&&03800.&&&&&03.800 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Angara 1.2
Angara A3  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&014600.&&&&&014.600 &&&&&&&&&&&02400.&&&&&02.400–3,600 to GTO €50 (US$70) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Angara A3
Angara A5  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&024500.&&&&&024.500 (63°) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Angara A5
Angara A7  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&041000.&&&&&041.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Angara A7
Ariane 1  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&01400.&&&&&01.400 &&&&&&&&&&&01830.&&&&&01.830 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Retired 1979 1986 Ariane 1
Ariane 2  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02270.&&&&&02.270 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Retired 1986 1989 Ariane 2
Ariane 3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02650.&&&&&02.650 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Retired 1984 1989 Ariane 3
Ariane 4 40  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&04600.&&&&&04.600 &&&&&&&&&&&02740.&&&&&02.740 to SSO
1,900 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1990 1993 Ariane 4 40
Ariane 4 40 H10+  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02020.&&&&&02.020 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1995 1995 Ariane 4 40 H10+
Ariane 4 40 H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02105.&&&&&02.105 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1995 1999 Ariane 4 40 H10-3
Ariane 4 42L  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&04500.&&&&&04.500 to SSO
3,200 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1993 1993 Ariane 4 42L
Ariane 4 42L H10+  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&03350.&&&&&03.350 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1994 1994 Ariane 4 42L H10+
Ariane 4 42L H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&03480.&&&&&03.480 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Retired 1995 2002 Ariane 4 42L H10-3
Ariane 4 42P  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&06000.&&&&&06.000 3,400 to SSO
2,600 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1990 1992 Ariane 4 42P
Ariane 4 42P H10+  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02740.&&&&&02.740 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1992 1994 Ariane 4 42P H10+
Ariane 4 42P H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&02930.&&&&&02.930 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Retired 1994 2002 Ariane 4 42P H10-3
Ariane 4 44L  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 6,000 to SSO
4,200 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Retired 1989 1992 Ariane 4 44L
Ariane 4 44L H10+  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&04460.&&&&&04.460 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 1992 1994 Ariane 4 44L H10+
Ariane 4 44L H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&04720.&&&&&04.720 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 Retired 1995 2003 Ariane 4 44L H10-3
Ariane 4 44LP  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 5,000 to SSO
3,700 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Retired 1988 1993 Ariane 4 44LP
Ariane 4 44LP H10+  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&04030.&&&&&04.030 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Retired 1992 1995 Ariane 4 44LP H10+
Ariane 4 44LP H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&07000.&&&&&07.000 &&&&&&&&&&&04220.&&&&&04.220 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Retired 1995 2001 Ariane 4 44LP H10-3
Ariane 4 44P  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&06500.&&&&&06.500 4,100 to SSO
3,000 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1991 1991 Ariane 4 44P
Ariane 4 44P H10-3  Europe Aérospatiale &&&&&&&&&&&03465.&&&&&03.465 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Retired 1995 2001 Ariane 4 44P H10-3
Ariane 5ECA  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&021000.&&&&&021.000 &&&&&&&&&&010050.&&&&&010.050 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&0220.&&&&&0220 &&&&&&&&&&010476.&&&&&010.476 &&&&&&&&&&&&&031.&&&&&031
 Operational 2002
Ariane 5ME  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&011500.&&&&&011.500 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Ariane 5ME
Ariane 5ES  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&021000.&&&&&021.000 &&&&&&&&&&&08000.&&&&&08.000 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&0220.&&&&&0220 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.10,476 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2008 Ariane 5ES
Ariane 5G  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&018000.&&&&&018.000 &&&&&&&&&&&06900.&&&&&06.900 &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 Retired 1996 2003 Ariane 5G
Ariane 5G+  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&018000.&&&&&018.000[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&07100.&&&&&07.100 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 2004 2004 Ariane 5G+
Ariane 5GS  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&018000.&&&&&018.000[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&06600.&&&&&06.600 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Retired 2005 2009 Ariane 5GS
Ariane 6  Europe EADS Astrium &&&&&&&&&&&06500.&&&&&06.500 to GTO 93 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Ariane 6
ASLV  India ISRO 1987 1994 ASLV
Athena I  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1995 2001 Athena I
Athena Ic  Amerika Serikat ATK
Lockheed Martin 		&&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Athena Ic
Athena II  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&02065.&&&&&02.065[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired[butuh rujukan] 1998 1999 Athena II
Athena IIc  Amerika Serikat ATK
Lockheed Martin 		&&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Athena IIc
Atlas-Centaur  Amerika Serikat Lockheed &&&&&&&&&&&08618.&&&&&08.618[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&03833.&&&&&03.833 to GTO[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&0148.&&&&&0148 Retired 1962 1983 Atlas-Centaur
Atlas G  Amerika Serikat Lockheed &&&&&&&&&&&05900.&&&&&05.900 &&&&&&&&&&&02222.&&&&&02.222 to GTO
1,179 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Retired 1984 1989 Atlas G
Atlas H/MSD  Amerika Serikat Lockheed &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 1983 1987 Atlas H/MSD
Atlas I  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&05900.&&&&&05.900 &&&&&&&&&&&02340.&&&&&02.340 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Retired 1990 1997 Atlas I
Atlas II  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&06780.&&&&&06.780 &&&&&&&&&&&02810.&&&&&02.810 to GTO
2,000 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Retired 1991 1998 Atlas II
Atlas IIA  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&07316.&&&&&07.316 &&&&&&&&&&&03180.&&&&&03.180 to GTO
2,160 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023 Retired 1992 2002 Atlas IIA
Atlas IIAS  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&08618.&&&&&08.618 &&&&&&&&&&&03833.&&&&&03.833 to GTO
2,680 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 Retired 1993 2004 Atlas IIAS
Atlas IIIA  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&08686.&&&&&08.686 &&&&&&&&&&&04060.&&&&&04.060 to GTO
2,970 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 2000 2004 Atlas IIIA
Atlas IIIB/DEC  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&010759.&&&&&010.759 &&&&&&&&&&&04609.&&&&&04.609 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 2002 2002 Atlas IIIB/DEC
Atlas IIIB/SEC  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&&04193.&&&&&04.193 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 2003 2005 Atlas IIIB/SEC
Atlas V 401  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&09050.&&&&&09.050 6,670 to SSO
4,950 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.13,812 &&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 Operational 2002 Atlas V 401
Atlas V 411  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&09050.&&&&&09.050 8,495 to SSO
6,075 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Operational 2006 Atlas V 411
Atlas V 421  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&09050.&&&&&09.050 9,050 to SSO
7,000 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Operational 2007 Atlas V 421
Atlas V 431  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&09050.&&&&&09.050 9,050 to SSO
7,800 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2005 Atlas V 431
Atlas V 501  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&08250.&&&&&08.250 5,945 to SSO
3,970 to GTO
1,500 to GEO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Operational 2010 Atlas V 501
Atlas V 511  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&010950.&&&&&010.950 7,820 to SSO
5,370 to GTO
1,750 to GEO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Operational Atlas V 511
Atlas V 521  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&013300.&&&&&013.300 9,585 to SSO
6,485 to GTO
2,760 to GEO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2003 Atlas V 521
Atlas V 531  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&015300.&&&&&015.300 11,160 to SSO
7,425 to GTO
3,250 to GEO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2010 Atlas V 531
Atlas V 541  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&017100.&&&&&017.100 12,435 to SSO
8,240 to GTO
3,730 to GEO		 223 (2013) 27,063 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational Atlas V 541
Atlas V 551  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&018500.&&&&&018.500 12,435 to SSO
8,700 to GTO
3,960 to GEO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Operational 2006 Atlas V 551
Black Arrow  Britania Raya RAE &&&&&&&&&&&&&073.&&&&&073 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1969 1971 Black Arrow
Commercial Titan III  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1990 1992 Commercial Titan III
Delta 0300  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&0700.&&&&&0700[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&0370.&&&&&0370 to SSO[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1972 1973 Delta 0300
Delta 0900  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&01300.&&&&&01.300 &&&&&&&&&&&&0818.&&&&&0818 to SSO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1972 1972 Delta 0900
Delta 1410  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1975 1975 Delta 1410
Delta 1604  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1972 1973 Delta 1604
Delta 1900  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&01800.&&&&&01.800 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1973 1973 Delta 1900
Delta 1910  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1975 1975 Delta 1910
Delta 1913  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1973 1973 Delta 1913
Delta 1914  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1972 1973 Delta 1914
Delta 2310  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1974 1981 Delta 2310
Delta 2313  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1974 1977 Delta 2313
Delta 2910  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&01887.&&&&&01.887 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Retired 1975 1978 Delta 2910
Delta 2913  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&02000.&&&&&02.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&0700.&&&&&0700 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 Retired 1975 1976 Delta 2913
Delta 2914  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&0724.&&&&&0724 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 Retired 1974 1979 Delta 2914
Delta 3910  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&02494.&&&&&02.494 &&&&&&&&&&&01154.&&&&&01.154 to GTO with PAM-D &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Retired 1980 1988 Delta 3910
Delta 3913  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1981 1981 Delta 3913
Delta 3914  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&&0954.&&&&&0954 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Retired 1975 1987 Delta 3914
Delta 3920  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&03452.&&&&&03.452 &&&&&&&&&&&01284.&&&&&01.284 to GTO with PAM-D &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Retired 1982 1989 Delta 3920
Delta 3924  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&01104.&&&&&01.104 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1982 1984 Delta 3924
Delta 4925  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&03400.&&&&&03.400 &&&&&&&&&&&01312.&&&&&01.312 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1989 1990 Delta 4925
Delta 5920  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&03848.&&&&&03.848 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1989 1989 Delta 5920
Delta II 6920  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&03983.&&&&&03.983 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1990 1992 Delta II 6920
Delta II 6925  Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas &&&&&&&&&&&01447.&&&&&01.447 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 Retired 1989 1992 Delta II 6925
Delta II 7320  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&02865.&&&&&02.865 &&&&&&&&&&&01651.&&&&&01.651 to SSO &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Retired 1999 2011 Delta II 7320
Delta II 7326  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&&0934.&&&&&0934 to GTO
636 to TLI
629 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1998[butuh rujukan] Delta II 7326
Delta II 7420  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&03185.&&&&&03.185 &&&&&&&&&&&01966.&&&&&01.966 to SSO &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Retired 1998 2010 Delta II 7420
Delta II 7425  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&01100.&&&&&01.100 to GTO
804 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1998 2002 Delta II 7425
Delta II 7426  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&01058.&&&&&01.058 to GTO
734 to TLI
711 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1999 1999 Delta II 7426
Delta II 7920  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&05030.&&&&&05.030 &&&&&&&&&&&03123.&&&&&03.123 to SSO &&&&&&&&&&&&&027.&&&&&027 Operational 1998 2011 Delta II 7920
Delta II 7925  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&01819.&&&&&01.819 to GTO
1,177 to TLI
1,265 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&069.&&&&&069 Retired 1990 2009 Delta II 7925
Delta II-H 7920H  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&06097.&&&&&06.097 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 2003 2011 Delta II-H 7920H
Delta II-H 7925H  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&&02171.&&&&&02.171 to GTO
1,508 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Operational
[butuh rujukan]		 2003 2007 Delta II-H 7925H
Delta III 8930  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&08292.&&&&&08.292 &&&&&&&&&&&03810.&&&&&03.810 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1998 2000 Delta III 8930
Delta IV-H  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&022950.&&&&&022.950 &&&&&&&&&&012980.&&&&&012.980 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&0300.&&&&&0300(€220) &&&&&&&&&&013072.&&&&&013.072[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Operational 2004 Delta IV-H
Delta IV-M  Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS &&&&&&&&&&&08120.&&&&&08.120 &&&&&&&&&&&04210.&&&&&04.210 to GTO
2,722 to HCO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 2003 2006 Delta IV-M
Delta IV-M+(4,2)  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&011750.&&&&&011.750 &&&&&&&&&&&05740.&&&&&05.740 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Operational 2002 Delta IV-M+(4,2)
Delta IV-M+(5,2)  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&010250.&&&&&010.250 &&&&&&&&&&&04590.&&&&&04.590 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Operational Delta IV-M+(5,2)
Delta IV-M+(5,4)  Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance &&&&&&&&&&013500.&&&&&013.500 &&&&&&&&&&&06470.&&&&&06.470 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2009 Delta IV-M+(5,4)
Diamant  Prancis SEREB &&&&&&&&&&&&&012.&&&&&012 Retired 1965 1975 Diamant
Dnepr-1  Ukraina Yuzhmash &&&&&&&&&&&03700.&&&&&03.700 &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014(€10) &&&&&&&&&&&03784.&&&&&03.784[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 Operational 1999 Dnepr-1
Energia  Uni Soviet NPO Energia &&&&&&&&&0100000.&&&&&0100.000 &&&&&&&&&&020000.&&&&&020.000 to GTO
32,000 to TLI		 &&&&&&&&&&&&0240.&&&&&0240 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1987 1987 Energia
Energia-Buran  Uni Soviet NPO Energia (Launcher)
NPO Molniya (Orbiter) 		&&&&&&&&&&030000.&&&&&030.000
 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1988 1988 Energia-Buran
Epsilon  Jepang IHI Aerospace　　　　　 &&&&&&&&&&&01200.&&&&&01.200 ¥3.8B (US$38) &&&&&&&&&&031667.&&&&&031.667 1 Operational 2013 Epsilon
Falcon 1  Amerika Serikat SpaceX &&&&&&&&&&&&0670.&&&&&0670[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 2006 2009 Falcon 1
Falcon 1e  Amerika Serikat SpaceX &&&&&&&&&&&01010.&&&&&01.010[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.90000010,9 &&&&&&&&&&010792.&&&&&010.792[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Retired Falcon 1e
Falcon 9 v1.0  Amerika Serikat SpaceX &&&&&&&&&&010450.&&&&&010.450 &&&&&&&&&&&04680.&&&&&04.680 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&056.&&&&&056 &&&&&&&&&&&05359.&&&&&05.359[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 2010 2013 Falcon 9 v1.0
Falcon 9 v1.1  Amerika Serikat SpaceX &&&&&&&&&&016625.&&&&&016.625 &&&&&&&&&&&05760.&&&&&05.760 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&056.&&&&&056 &&&&&&&&&&&04109.&&&&&04.109 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2013 Falcon 9 v1.1
Falcon Heavy  Amerika Serikat SpaceX &&&&&&&&&&053000.&&&&&053.000 &&&&&&&&&&012000.&&&&&012.000 to GTO
&&&&&&&&&&016000.&&&&&016.000 to TLI		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&083.&&&&&083–128 &&&&&&&&&&&02200.&&&&&02.200 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Falcon Heavy
GSLV Mk.I(a)  India ISRO Retired 2001 2001 GSLV Mk.I(a)
GSLV Mk.I(b)  India ISRO Retired 2004 2007[butuh rujukan] GSLV Mk.I(b)
GSLV Mk.I(c)  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01[butuh rujukan] Operational 2010 GSLV Mk.I(c)
GSLV Mk.II  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&02500.&&&&&02.500 Operational 2010 GSLV Mk.II
GSLV Mk.III  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&010000.&&&&&010.000[butuh rujukan] 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.5,000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development GSLV Mk.III
H-I  Jepang
 Amerika Serikat 		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&03200.&&&&&03.200[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&01100.&&&&&01.100 to GTO[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Retired 1986 1992 H-I
H-II  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 1994 1998 H-II
H-IIA 202  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&010000.&&&&&010.000 &&&&&&&&&&&03800.&&&&&03.800 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Operational 2001 H-IIA 202
H-IIA 204  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&05800.&&&&&05.800 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2006 2006 H-IIA 204
H-IIA 2022  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&04200.&&&&&04.200 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 2005 2007 H-IIA 2022
H-IIA 2024  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Retired 2002 2008 H-IIA 2024
H-IIB 304  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&016500.&&&&&016.500 &&&&&&&&&&&08000.&&&&&08.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2009 H-IIB 304
H-II/SSB  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1995 1995 H-II/SSB
H-IIS  Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1999 1999 H-IIS
J-I  Jepang IHI Corporation
Nissan Motors		 0(+1) Retired 1996 1996 J-I
Kaituozhe-1  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2002 2003[butuh rujukan] Kaituozhe-1
Kosmos-3M  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		NPO Polyot &&&&&&&&&&&01500.&&&&&01.500 €12 million &&&&&&&&&&&&0442.&&&&&0442[butuh rujukan] Retired 1967 2010[butuh rujukan] Kosmos-3M
Lambda 4S  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&&026.&&&&&026 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&05.&&&&&05 Retired 1966 1970[butuh rujukan] Lambda 4S
Long March 1  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&0300.&&&&&0300[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1969 1971[butuh rujukan] Long March 1
Long March 1D  Tiongkok CALT 0(+3) Operational[butuh rujukan] 1995 2002 Long March 1D
Long March 2A  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Retired 1974 1974[butuh rujukan] Long March 2A
Long March 2C  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&032.&&&&&032 Operational 1975[butuh rujukan] Long March 2C
Long March 2D  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 Operational 1992[butuh rujukan] Long March 2D
Long March 2E  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07[butuh rujukan] Retired 1990 1995[butuh rujukan] Long March 2E
Long March 2F  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Operational 1999[butuh rujukan] Long March 2F
Long March 2F/G  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2011 Long March 2F/G
Long March 3  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 Retired 1984 Long March 3
Long March 3A  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&02650.&&&&&02.650 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023[butuh rujukan] Operational 1994 Long March 3A
Long March 3B  Tiongkok CALT 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.11,200Templat:Source need translation &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010[butuh rujukan] Operational 1996 Long March 3B
Long March 3B/E  Tiongkok CALT 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.5,500 to GTO Operational 2007[butuh rujukan] Long March 3B/E
Long March 3B(A)  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development[butuh rujukan] Long March 3B(A)
Long March 3C  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&03700.&&&&&03.700 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08
[butuh rujukan]		 Operational 2008 Long March 3C
Long March 4A  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02
[butuh rujukan]		 Retired 1988 1990[butuh rujukan] Long March 4A
Long March 4B  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&04200.&&&&&04.200 &&&&&&&&&&&&&018.&&&&&018 Operational 1999 Long March 4B
Long March 4C  Tiongkok CALT Operational 2007[butuh rujukan] Long March 4C
Long March 5  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&025000.&&&&&025.000 &&&&&&&&&&014000.&&&&&014.000 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development[butuh rujukan] Long March 5
Long March 6  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development[butuh rujukan]
since 2009 		Long March 6
Long March 7  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development
since 2009[butuh rujukan]		 Long March 7
Long March 9  Tiongkok CALT &&&&&&&&&0130000.&&&&&0130.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Long March 9
M-V  Jepang Nissan Motors (-2000)
IHI AEROSPACE (-2006) 		&&&&&&&&&&&01800.&&&&&01.800 - 1,850 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Retired 1997 2006 M-V
Minotaur I  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&&0580.&&&&&0580 &&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Operational 2000 2011 Minotaur I
Minotaur IV  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03(+2) Operational 2010 2011 Minotaur IV
Minotaur V  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&&0640.&&&&&0640 to GTO
447 to TLI 		&&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2013 Minotaur V
Molniya  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&&024.&&&&&024 Retired 1960 1965 Molniya
Molniya-M  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&0275.&&&&&0275 Retired 1964 2010 Molniya-M
Mu-3C  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&0195.&&&&&0195 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1974 1979 Mu-3C
Mu-3H  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&0300.&&&&&0300 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1977 1978 Mu-3H
Mu-3S  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&0300.&&&&&0300 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1980 1984[butuh rujukan] Mu-3S
Mu-3SII  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&0770.&&&&&0770 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Retired 1985 1995 Mu-3SII
Mu-4S  Jepang Nissan Motors &&&&&&&&&&&&0180.&&&&&0180 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1971 1972 Mu-4S
N1  Uni Soviet NPO Energia &&&&&&&&&&095000.&&&&&095.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1969 1972 N1
N-I  Jepang
 Amerika Serikat 		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Retired 1975 1982[butuh rujukan] N-I
N-II  Jepang
 Amerika Serikat 		Mitsubishi Heavy Industries &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Retired 1981 1987[butuh rujukan] N-II
Naro-1  Korea Selatan
 Rusia 		KARI/Khrunichev 3 Retired 2009 2013 Naro-1
Paektusan  North Korea KCST Retired 1998 1998
Pegasus  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&&0443.&&&&&0443 &&&&&&&&&&&&&041.&&&&&041 Operational 1990 2012 Pegasus
Pegasus II  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&06120.&&&&&06.120 &&&&&&&&&&&02000.&&&&&02.000 to GTO Development Pegasus II
Polyot  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&01400.&&&&&01.400 Retired 1963 1964[butuh rujukan] Polyot
Proton-K  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&019760.&&&&&019.760[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&04930.&&&&&04.930[butuh rujukan] to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&0311.&&&&&0311 Retired 1965 2012[butuh rujukan] Proton-K
Proton-M  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&021600.&&&&&021.600 &&&&&&&&&&&06150.&&&&&06.150 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&085.&&&&&085 &&&&&&&&&&&04302.&&&&&04.302 &&&&&&&&&&&&&061.&&&&&061 Operational 2001[butuh rujukan] Proton-M
PSLV  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&03200.&&&&&03.200 &&&&&&&&&&&01600.&&&&&01.600 to SSO
1,050 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&011.&&&&&011 Operational 1993[butuh rujukan] PSLV
PSLV-CA  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&02800.&&&&&02.800 &&&&&&&&&&&01100.&&&&&01.100 to SSO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Operational 2007 PSLV-CA
PSLV-XL  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&03800.&&&&&03.800 1,750 to SSO
1,300 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Operational 2008 PSLV-XL
PSLV-HP  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&04000.&&&&&04.000 1,900 to SSO
1,440 to GTO		 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development PSLV-HP
Rokot  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&&01950.&&&&&01.950 &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 &&&&&&&&&&&07179.&&&&&07.179[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&014.&&&&&014 Operational 1990
Safir  Iran Iranian Space Agency &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Operational 2008 2012[butuh rujukan] Safir
Saturn I  Amerika Serikat Chrysler (S-I)
Douglas (S-IV) 		&&&&&&&&&&&&&010.&&&&&010 Retired 1961 1965 Saturn I
Saturn IB  Amerika Serikat Chrysler (S-IB)
Douglas (S-IVB) 		&&&&&&&&&&020412.&&&&&020.412[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Retired 1966 1975 Saturn IB
Saturn V  Amerika Serikat Boeing (S-IC)
North American (S-II)
Douglas (S-IVB) 		&&&&&&&&&0118000.&&&&&0118.000 &&&&&&&&&&047000.&&&&&047.000 to TLI &&&&&&&&&&&&0185.&&&&&0185 (126.394 billion in 2023) 0Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal..Kesalahan ekspresi: Karakter tanda baca "," tidak dikenal.9,915[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Retired 1967 1973 Saturn V
Scout  Amerika Serikat US Air Force/NASA &&&&&&&&&&&&0150.&&&&&0150 &&&&&&&&&&&&0125.&&&&&0125 Retired 1961 1994 Scout
Shavit  Israel IAE &&&&&&&&&&&&0160.&&&&&0160 &&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09 Operational 1988 2010 Shavit
Shtil'  Rusia Makeyev &&&&&&&&&&&&0160.&&&&&0160 - 430 Operational 1998 2006[butuh rujukan] Shtil'
Simorgh  Iran Iranian Space Agency &&&&&&&&&&&&&060.&&&&&060-100 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Simorgh
SLS Block 1  Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems (SRBs)

Boeing (proposed)

 &&&&&&&&&&070000.&&&&&070.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development SLS Block 1
SLS Block 2  Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems (SRBs)

Boeing (proposed)

 &&&&&&&&&0130000.&&&&&0130.000 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development SLS Block 2
SLV  India ISRO &&&&&&&&&&&&&040.&&&&&040[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04[butuh rujukan] 1979 1983[butuh rujukan] SLV
Soyuz  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&06450.&&&&&06.450 &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 Retired 1966 1975 Soyuz
Soyuz-L  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&05500.&&&&&05.500 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&03.&&&&&03 Retired 1970 1971 Soyuz-L
Soyuz-M  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&06600.&&&&&06.600 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Retired 1971 1976 Soyuz-M
Soyuz-U  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		TsSKB-Progress &&&&&&&&&&&06200.&&&&&06.200–6,700 kg from Plesetsk)
6590-6950 from Baikonour		 &&&&&&&&&&&&0727.&&&&&0727 Operational 1973 Soyuz-U
Soyuz-U2  Uni Soviet
 Rusia 		TsSKB-Progress &&&&&&&&&&&&&092.&&&&&092 Retired 1982 1995 Soyuz-U2
Soyuz-FG  Rusia TsSKB-Progress &&&&&&&&&&&06790.&&&&&06.790–7130 kg &&&&&&&&&&&&&029.&&&&&029 Operational 2001 Soyuz-FG
Soyuz-2.1a  Rusia TsSKB-Progress 7(+1) Operational 2004 Soyuz-2.1a
Soyuz-2.1b  Rusia TsSKB-Progress &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Operational 2011 Soyuz-2.1b
Soyuz-2.1v  Rusia TsSKB-Progress &&&&&&&&&&&02850.&&&&&02.850 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Soyuz-2.1v
Space Shuttle  Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems (SRBs)
Martin Marietta (ET)
Rockwell International (Orbiter) 		&&&&&&&&&&024400.&&&&&024.400 &&&&&&&&&&&&0300.&&&&&0300 &&&&&&&&&&010416.&&&&&010.416 &&&&&&&&&&&&0135.&&&&&0135 Retired 1981 2011 Space Shuttle
Sputnik 8K71PS  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&0500.&&&&&0500 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1957 1957 Sputnik 8K71PS
Sputnik 8A91  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&01327.&&&&&01.327 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Retired 1958 1958 Sputnik 8A91
Start-1  Rusia MITT &&&&&&&&&&&&0532.&&&&&0532[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&0167.&&&&&0167 to SSO[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07[butuh rujukan] Operational 1993 2006[butuh rujukan] Start-1
StratoLaunch  Amerika Serikat Stratolaunch Systems &&&&&&&&&&&06100.&&&&&06.100 Development 2016 StratoLaunch
Strela  Rusia Khrunichev &&&&&&&&&&&01700.&&&&&01.700 €5 million. Operational[butuh rujukan] 2003 2003 Strela
Super Haas  Rumania ARCA &&&&&&&&&&&02600.&&&&&02.600 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Super Haas
Taurus  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&01320.&&&&&01.320[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&09.&&&&&09[butuh rujukan] Operational 1994 2011[butuh rujukan] Taurus
Antares  Amerika Serikat Orbital &&&&&&&&&&&06000.&&&&&06.000 &&&&&&&&&&&01900.&&&&&01.900 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2013 2013 Antares
Titan II GLV  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta 11(+1) Retired 1964 1966 Titan II GLV
Titan II(23)G  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&013.&&&&&013 Retired 1988 2003 Titan II(23)G
Titan IIIA  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta Retired 1964 1965 Titan IIIA
Titan IIIB  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&070.&&&&&070 Retired 1966 1987 Titan IIIB
Titan IIIC  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&036.&&&&&036 Retired 1965 1982 Titan IIIC
Titan IIID  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 Retired 1971 1982 Titan IIID
Titan IIIE  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&&07.&&&&&07 Retired 1974 1977 Titan IIID
Titan 34D  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&015.&&&&&015 Retired 1982 1989 Titan 34D
Titan IVA  Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta &&&&&&&&&&&&&022.&&&&&022 Retired 1989 1998 Titan IVA
Titan IVB  Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin &&&&&&&&&&021682.&&&&&021.682 &&&&&&&&&&&05761.&&&&&05.761 to GTO
(9,000 with upper stage) 		&&&&&&&&&&&&0432.&&&&&0432 &&&&&&&&&&013836.&&&&&013.836[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&017.&&&&&017 Retired 1997 2005 Titan IVB
Tronador II  Argentina CONAE &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Tronador 2.0
Tsyklon-2A  Uni Soviet Yuzhmash &&&&&&&&&&&&&&08.&&&&&08 Retired 1967 1969 Tsyklon-2A
Tsyklon-2  Uni Soviet
 Ukraina 		Yuzhmash &&&&&&&&&&&&0106.&&&&&0106 Retired 1969 2006 Tsyklon-2
Tsyklon-3  Uni Soviet
 Ukraina 		Yuzhmash &&&&&&&&&&&&0122.&&&&&0122 Retired 1977 2009 Tsyklon-3
Tsyklon-4  Ukraina Yuzhmash &&&&&&&&&&&05500.&&&&&05.500 &&&&&&&&&&&01700.&&&&&01.700 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&&&00.&&&&&00 Development Tsyklon-4
Unha  North Korea KCST &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02[butuh rujukan] Operational[butuh rujukan] 2006 2009[butuh rujukan] Unha
Vanguard  Amerika Serikat Martin &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.&&&&&023[butuh rujukan] 11(+1) Retired 1957 1959 Vanguard
Vega  Europe ESA/ASI &&&&&&&&&&&01500.&&&&&01.500 &&&&&&&&&&&&&023.50000023,5 &&&&&&&&&&015600.&&&&&015.600[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 2012 Vega
VLS-1  Brasil AEB, INPE &&&&&&&&&&&&0380.&&&&&0380 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&02.&&&&&02 Operational 1997 2003 VLS-1
Volna  Rusia Makeyev &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100 1(+5)[A] Operational[butuh rujukan] 1995 2005 Volna
Voskhod  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&0306.&&&&&0306 Retired 1963 1976 Voskhod
Vostok-L  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04 Retired 1960 1960 Vostok-L
Vostok-K  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&&016.&&&&&016 Retired 1960 1964[butuh rujukan] Vostok-K
Vostok-2  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&&045.&&&&&045 Retired 1962 1967[butuh rujukan] Vostok-2
Vostok-2M  Uni Soviet RSC Energia &&&&&&&&&&&&&093.&&&&&093[butuh rujukan] Retired 1964 1991[butuh rujukan] Vostok-2M
Soyuz/Vostok  Uni Soviet RSC Energia Retired 1965 1966[butuh rujukan] Soyuz/Vostok
Zenit-2  Uni Soviet
 Ukraina 		Yuzhnoye &&&&&&&&&&013740.&&&&&013.740 &&&&&&&&&&&&&037.&&&&&037 Retired 1985 2004 Zenit-2
Zenit-2M (2SLB)  Ukraina Yuzhnoye &&&&&&&&&&013920.&&&&&013.920 &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2007 Zenit-2M (2SLB)
Zenit-3F  Ukraina Yuzhnoye &&&&&&&&&&&&&&01.&&&&&01 Operational 2011 Zenit-3F
Zenit-3SL  Ukraina Yuzhmash
RKK Energia 		&&&&&&&&&&&06000.&&&&&06.000 to GTO &&&&&&&&&&&&0100.&&&&&0100 &&&&&&&&&&&&&030.&&&&&030 Operational 1999 Zenit-3SL
Zenit-3SLB  Ukraina Yuzhmash
RKK Energia 		&&&&&&&&&&&03750.&&&&&03.750 to GTO[butuh rujukan] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&04.&&&&&04[butuh rujukan] Operational 2008 Zenit-3SLB

Lihat pula Sunting

Catatan Sunting

  1. A full listing of the Ariane 5 launch history is in its main article.
  2. Suborbital test in 1969, first orbital launch attempt in 1970
  3. ^ With 9.5 foot (2.9 metre) fairing
  4. No flights planned, but 5 unsold heavies could be used.
  5. Without Buran, and assuming payload providing orbital insertion
  6. Encyclopedia Astronautica quotes Energia's "flyaway unit cost" at "$764 million in 1985 dollars". However the realistic exchange rate of Soviet currency was drastically different from the official conversion rate which had been set by decree at 0.8 Soviet rubles per US$1. Unofficially one US dollar in 1980s was in terms of purchasing power roughly equivalent to four Soviet rubles.
  7. ^ The US Space Shuttle Transportation System and the Soviet Energia-Buran system, consist of launch vehicle rockets and returnable spaceplane orbiter. Payload values listed here are for the mass of the payload in cargo bay of the spaceplanes, excluding the mass of the spaceplanes themselves.
  8. Not including two launches made using the H-II/SSB and H-IIS configurations
  9. Only launch failed to achieve orbit
  10. Suborbital test flights in 1995, 1997 and 2002, no orbital launches attempted
  11. The N1 rocket was initially designed for 75mt LEO capacity and launch attempts were made with this version, but there were studies to increase the payload capacity to 90—95 mt, if a liquid-hydrogen upper stage engine could be developed.
  12. The Saturn V made 13 launches, 12 of which reached the correct orbits, and the other (Apollo 6) reached a different orbit than the one which had been planned; however, some mission objectives could still be completed; NASA, Saturn V News Reference, Appendix: Saturn V Flight History (1968) 2011-05-17 di Wayback Machine.. For more information, see the Saturn V article. The Saturn V launch record is usually quoted as having never failed, e.g. "The rocket was masterminded by Wernher Von Braun and did not fail in any of its flights", Alan Lawrie and Robert Godwin; Saturn, but the Apollo 6 launch should be considered a partial mission failure. The 13th launch of Saturn V was in special configuration (SA-513) with the Skylab.
  13. Suborbital test flight in 2004, first orbital launch in 2006
  14. A third rocket exploded before launch
  15. First orbital launch attempt in 2005
  16. ^ Operated by Land Launch
  17. Operated by Sea Launch

Referensi Sunting

  1. ^ . Khrunichev. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017-01-18. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-15. 
  2. ^ European Space Directory 2006. Referenced in: Brian Harvey, The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program. p.296.
  3. ^ Семейство ракет-носителей «Ангара» 2017-01-18 di Wayback Machine., date unknown, Retrieved 2010-08-09.
  4. ^ "The Angara-7 rocket". Russianspaceweb.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-25. 
  5. ^ Gunter, Krebs. "Ariane-1, -2, -3, -4". Gunter's Space Page. Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011. 
  6. ^ (PDF). Arianespace. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-27. Diakses tanggal 2007-11-13. 
  7. "Ariane 5 delivers a record performance with two payloads for new Arianespace customers". Arianespace. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-11. 
  8. ^ "FAA Semi-Annual Launch Report: Second Half of 2009" (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration - Office of Commercial Space Transportation. hlm. end of document. Diakses tanggal August 18, 2011. 
  9. "ESA - Launch vehicles - Ariane 5 ME". Esa.int. 2011-06-21. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-11. 
  10. ^ "Ariane-5". Space.skyrocket.de. Diakses tanggal 2012-07-25. 
  11. ^ "Final launch of Ariane 5 GS completes busy year / Launchers / Our Activities / ESA". Esa.int. 2009-12-19. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-04. 
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  40. Klotz, Irene (2013-09-06). "Musk Says SpaceX Being "Extremely Paranoid" as It Readies for Falcon 9's California Debut". Space News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-04. ...the company’s five previous Falcon 9 boosters, all launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station here. Three of those rockets carried Dragon cargo capsules to the international space station for NASA. Two others were test flights. 
  41. Clark, Stephen (2012-05-18). "Q&A with SpaceX founder and chief designer Elon Musk". Diakses tanggal 2013-11-04. The next version of Falcon 9 will be used for everything. The last flight of version 1.0 will be Flight 5. All future missions after Flight 5 will be v1.1. We've got this mission, which is Flight 3. And we've two CRS [Commercial Resupply Services] missions, Flight 4 and Flight 5, which will fly Version 1.0. Then all future missions, CRS or otherwise, will fly Version 1.1. 
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  72. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1-3
  73. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1-4
  74. ^ wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Dalam penerbangan angkasa kendaraan peluncur atau roket pembawa adalah roket yang digunakan untuk membawa muatan dari permukaan bumi ke luar angkasa Sebuah sistem peluncuran termasuk kendaraan peluncur panggung stage peluncuran dan infrastruktur lainnya Biasanya muatan payload adalah satelit buatan yang ditempatkan ke orbit tetapi beberapa spaceflights yang sub orbital sementara yang lain memungkinkan pesawat ruang angkasa untuk keluar dari orbit Bumi seluruhnya Sebuah kendaraan peluncuran yang membawa muatan pada lintasan suborbital sering disebut sounding roket Peluncuran kendaraan kendaraan peluncur khususnya orbital memiliki minimal dua tahap tetapi kadang kadang sampai 4 Daftar isi 1 Jenis kendaraan peluncuran 1 1 Dengan platform peluncuran 1 2 Dengan ukuran 2 Perakitan 3 Perbandingan sistem peluncur orbital 4 Lihat pula 5 Catatan 6 Referensi 7 Pranala luarJenis kendaraan peluncuran SuntingDengan platform peluncuran Sunting Darat Spaceport dan silo rudal tetap Strela untuk dikonversi ICBM Laut Platform tetap San Marco platform mobile Sea Launch kapal selam Shtil Volna untuk dikonversi SLBM Udara Pesawat Pegasus Virgin Galactic LauncherOne Stratolaunch Sistem balon ARCASPACE JP Aerospace Orbital Ascender proposal permanen pelabuhan ruang angkasa BuoyantDengan ukuran Sunting Ada banyak cara untuk mengklasifikasikan ukuran kendaraan peluncuran The Komisi Agustinus yang diciptakan untuk meninjau rencana untuk mengganti Space Shuttle menggunakan skema klasifikasi berikut Roket sonda tidak dapat mencapai orbit dan hanya mampu spaceflight sub orbital Kendaraan peluncur angkut ringan mampu mengangkut hingga 2 000 kg 4400 dari muatan ke orbit bumi rendah LEO Kendaraan peluncur angkut medium mampu mengangkut antara 2 000 sampai 20 000 kg 4 400 sampai 44 000 dari muatan ke LEO Kendaraan peluncur angkut berat mampu mengangkut antara 20 000 sampai 50 000 kg 44 000 sampai 110 200 dari muatan ke LEO Kendaraan peluncur angkut superberat mampu mengangkut lebih dari 50 000 kg 110 200 dari muatan ke LEO Perakitan SuntingSetiap tahap roket individu umumnya dikumpulkan di lokasi pabrik dan dikirim ke lokasi peluncuran jangka waktu perakitan kendaraan mengacu pada penggabungan tahap roket dengan muatan pesawat ruang angkasa dalam satu kendaraan perakitan yang dikenal sebagai kendaraan ruang angkasa Kendaraan tahap tunggal seperti sounding roket dan kendaraan multi tahap mulai yang lebih kecil dari berbagai ukuran biasanya dapat dirakit secara vertikal langsung di landasan peluncuran dengan mengangkat setiap tahap pesawat ruang angkasa dan secara berurutan di tempat dengan cara diderek Perbandingan sistem peluncur orbital SuntingKeterangan singkatan orbit dalam tabel GEO Orbit geostasioner GSO Orbit geosinkron GTO Orbit transfer geostasioner HCO Orbit heliosentris HEO Orbit Bumi tinggi LEO Orbit Bumi rendah MEO Orbit Bumi menengah SSO Orbit sinkron Matahari TLI Injeksi translunar Legend for launch system status in below table under development retired operational Vehicle Origin Manufacturer Mass toLEO kg Mass toother orbits kg Cost Mil US Cost kg LEO US Cost kg GTO US Launches Status First flight Last flight VehicleAngara 1 1 nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Angara 1 1Angara 1 2 nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 800 1 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Angara 1 2Angara A3 nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 600 1 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02400 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 400 3 600 to GTO 1 7001700000000000000 50 US 70 2 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Angara A3Angara A5 nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 024500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 24 500 63 3 4 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Angara A5Angara A7 nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 041000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 41 000 3 4 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Angara A7Ariane 1 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01400 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 400 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01830 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 830 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 5 Retired 1979 1986 Ariane 1Ariane 2 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02270 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 270 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 5 Retired 1986 1989 Ariane 2Ariane 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02650 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 650 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 5 Retired 1984 1989 Ariane 3Ariane 4 40 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 600 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02740 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 740 to SSO1 900 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 5 Retired 1990 1993 Ariane 4 40Ariane 4 40 H10 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02020 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 020 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 5 Retired 1995 1995 Ariane 4 40 H10 Ariane 4 40 H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02105 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 105 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 5 Retired 1995 1999 Ariane 4 40 H10 3Ariane 4 42L nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 500 to SSO3 200 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 5 Retired 1993 1993 Ariane 4 42LAriane 4 42L H10 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03350 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 350 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 5 Retired 1994 1994 Ariane 4 42L H10 Ariane 4 42L H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03480 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 480 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 5 Retired 1995 2002 Ariane 4 42L H10 3Ariane 4 42P nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 000 5 7003260000000000000 3 400 to SSO2 600 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 5 Retired 1990 1992 Ariane 4 42PAriane 4 42P H10 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02740 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 740 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 5 Retired 1992 1994 Ariane 4 42P H10 Ariane 4 42P H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02930 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 930 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 5 Retired 1994 2002 Ariane 4 42P H10 3Ariane 4 44L nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 7003420000000000000 6 000 to SSO4 200 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 5 Retired 1989 1992 Ariane 4 44LAriane 4 44L H10 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04460 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 460 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 5 Retired 1992 1994 Ariane 4 44L H10 Ariane 4 44L H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04720 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 720 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 024 amp amp amp amp amp 0 24 5 Retired 1995 2003 Ariane 4 44L H10 3Ariane 4 44LP nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 7003370000000000000 5 000 to SSO3 700 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 5 Retired 1988 1993 Ariane 4 44LPAriane 4 44LP H10 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 030 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 5 Retired 1992 1995 Ariane 4 44LP H10 Ariane 4 44LP H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 000 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04220 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 220 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 5 Retired 1995 2001 Ariane 4 44LP H10 3Ariane 4 44P nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 500 5 7003300000000000000 4 100 to SSO3 000 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 5 Retired 1991 1991 Ariane 4 44PAriane 4 44P H10 3 nbsp Europe Aerospatiale amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03465 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 465 to GTO 5 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 5 Retired 1995 2001 Ariane 4 44P H10 3Ariane 5ECA nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 021000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 21 000 6 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010050 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 050 to GTO 7 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0220 amp amp amp amp amp 0 220 8 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010476 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 476 8 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 031 amp amp amp amp amp 0 31 note 1 Operational 2002Ariane 5ME nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 500 to GTO 9 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Ariane 5MEAriane 5ES nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 021000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 21 000 6 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 000 to GTO 10 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0220 amp amp amp amp amp 0 220 8 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 10 476 8 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Operational 2008 Ariane 5ESAriane 5G nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 000 10 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06900 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 900 10 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 10 Retired 11 1996 2003 Ariane 5GAriane 5G nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 000 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 100 to GTO 10 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 10 Retired 11 2004 2004 Ariane 5G Ariane 5GS nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 000 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 600 to GTO 10 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 10 Retired 11 2005 2009 Ariane 5GSAriane 6 nbsp Europe EADS Astrium amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 500 to GTO 93 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Ariane 6ASLV nbsp India ISRO 12 1987 1994 ASLVAthena I nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 13 Retired 1995 2001 Athena IAthena Ic 14 nbsp Amerika Serikat ATKLockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Athena IcAthena II nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02065 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 065 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 15 Retired butuh rujukan 1998 1999 Athena IIAthena IIc 14 nbsp Amerika Serikat ATKLockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Athena IIcAtlas Centaur nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08618 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 618 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03833 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 833 to GTO butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0148 amp amp amp amp amp 0 148 Retired 1962 1983 Atlas CentaurAtlas G nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05900 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 900 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02222 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 222 to GTO1 179 to HCO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 16 Retired 1984 1989 Atlas GAtlas H MSD nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 Retired 1983 1987 Atlas H MSDAtlas I nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05900 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 900 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02340 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 340 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 16 Retired 1990 1997 Atlas IAtlas II nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06780 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 780 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02810 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 810 to GTO2 000 to HCO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 16 Retired 1991 1998 Atlas IIAtlas IIA nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07316 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 316 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03180 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 180 to GTO2 160 to HCO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 023 amp amp amp amp amp 0 23 16 Retired 1992 2002 Atlas IIAAtlas IIAS nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08618 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 618 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03833 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 833 to GTO2 680 to HCO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 30 16 Retired 1993 2004 Atlas IIASAtlas IIIA nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08686 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 686 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04060 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 060 to GTO2 970 to HCO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 16 Retired 2000 2004 Atlas IIIAAtlas IIIB DEC nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010759 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 759 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04609 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 609 to GTO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 16 Retired 2002 2002 Atlas IIIB DECAtlas IIIB SEC nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04193 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 193 to GTO 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 16 Retired 2003 2005 Atlas IIIB SECAtlas V 401 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09050 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 050 17 7003495000000000000 6 670 to SSO4 950 to GTO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0125 amp amp amp amp amp 0 125 8 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 13 812 8 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 17 Operational 2002 Atlas V 401Atlas V 411 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09050 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 050 17 7003607500000000000 8 495 to SSO6 075 to GTO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 17 Operational 2006 Atlas V 411Atlas V 421 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09050 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 050 17 7003700000000000000 9 050 to SSO7 000 to GTO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 17 Operational 2007 Atlas V 421Atlas V 431 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09050 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 050 17 7003780000000000000 9 050 to SSO7 800 to GTO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 17 Operational 2005 Atlas V 431Atlas V 501 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08250 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 250 17 7003397000000000000 5 945 to SSO3 970 to GTO1 500 to GEO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 17 Operational 2010 Atlas V 501Atlas V 511 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010950 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 950 17 7003537000000000000 7 820 to SSO5 370 to GTO1 750 to GEO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 17 Operational Atlas V 511Atlas V 521 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 300 17 7003648500000000000 9 585 to SSO6 485 to GTO2 760 to GEO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 17 Operational 2003 Atlas V 521Atlas V 531 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 015300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 15 300 17 7003742500000000000 11 160 to SSO7 425 to GTO3 250 to GEO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 17 Operational 2010 Atlas V 531Atlas V 541 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 017100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 17 100 17 7003824000000000000 12 435 to SSO8 240 to GTO3 730 to GEO 17 223 2013 18 27 063 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 17 Operational Atlas V 541Atlas V 551 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 500 17 7003870000000000000 12 435 to SSO8 700 to GTO3 960 to GEO 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 17 Operational 2006 Atlas V 551Black Arrow nbsp Britania Raya RAE amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 073 amp amp amp amp amp 0 73 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Retired 1969 note 2 1971 Black ArrowTitan III Commercial Titan III nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Retired 1990 1992 Commercial Titan IIIDelta 0300 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 700 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0370 amp amp amp amp amp 0 370 to SSO butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 20 1972 1973 Delta 0300Delta 0900 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 300 21 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0818 amp amp amp amp amp 0 818 to SSO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 19 Retired 1972 1972 Delta 0900Delta 1410 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1975 1975 Delta 1410Delta 1604 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 19 Retired 1972 1973 Delta 1604Delta 1900 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 800 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1973 1973 Delta 1900Delta 1910 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1975 1975 Delta 1910Delta 1913 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1973 1973 Delta 1913Delta 1914 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 19 Retired 1972 1973 Delta 1914Delta 2310 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 1974 1981 Delta 2310Delta 2313 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 1974 1977 Delta 2313Delta 2910 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01887 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 887 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 19 Retired 1975 1978 Delta 2910Delta 2913 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 000 22 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 700 to GTO 22 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 19 Retired 1975 1976 Delta 2913Delta 2914 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0724 amp amp amp amp amp 0 724 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 30 19 Retired 1974 1979 Delta 2914Delta 3910 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02494 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 494 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01154 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 154 to GTO with PAM D 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 19 Retired 1980 1988 Delta 3910Delta 3913 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1981 1981 Delta 3913Delta 3914 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0954 amp amp amp amp amp 0 954 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 19 Retired 1975 1987 Delta 3914Delta 3920 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03452 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 452 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01284 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 284 to GTO with PAM D 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 19 Retired 1982 1989 Delta 3920Delta 3924 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01104 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 104 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 19 Retired 1982 1984 Delta 3924Delta 4925 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03400 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 400 23 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01312 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 312 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 19 Retired 1989 1990 Delta 4925Delta 5920 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03848 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 848 24 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1989 1989 Delta 5920Delta II 6920 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03983 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 983 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 1990 1992 Delta II 6920Delta II 6925 nbsp Amerika Serikat McDonnell Douglas amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01447 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 447 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 19 Retired 1989 1992 Delta II 6925Delta II 7320 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02865 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 865 note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01651 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 651 to SSO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 19 Retired 1999 2011 Delta II 7320Delta II 7326 nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0934 amp amp amp amp amp 0 934 to GTO636 to TLI629 to HCO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 1998 butuh rujukan Delta II 7326Delta II 7420 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03185 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 185 note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01966 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 966 to SSO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 19 Retired 1998 2010 Delta II 7420Delta II 7425 nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 100 to GTO804 to HCO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 19 Retired 1998 2002 Delta II 7425Delta II 7426 nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01058 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 058 to GTO734 to TLI711 to HCO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 19 Retired 1999 1999 Delta II 7426Delta II 7920 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 030 note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03123 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 123 to SSO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 027 amp amp amp amp amp 0 27 19 Operational 1998 2011 Delta II 7920Delta II 7925 nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01819 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 819 to GTO1 177 to TLI1 265 to HCO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 069 amp amp amp amp amp 0 69 19 Retired 1990 2009 Delta II 7925Delta II H 7920H nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06097 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 097 note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 2003 2011 Delta II H 7920HDelta II H 7925H nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02171 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 171 to GTO1 508 to HCO note 3 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Operational butuh rujukan note 4 2003 2007 Delta II H 7925HDelta III 8930 nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08292 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 292 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03810 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 810 to GTO 19 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 19 Retired 1998 2000 Delta III 8930Delta IV H nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 022950 amp amp amp amp amp 0 22 950 25 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 012980 amp amp amp amp amp 0 12 980 to GTO 25 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 300 220 26 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013072 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 072 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 Operational 2004 Delta IV HDelta IV M nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing IDS amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08120 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 120 27 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04210 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 210 to GTO2 722 to HCO 27 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 27 Retired 2003 2006 Delta IV MDelta IV M 4 2 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011750 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 750 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05740 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 740 to GTO 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 27 Operational 2002 Delta IV M 4 2 Delta IV M 5 2 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010250 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 250 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04590 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 590 to GTO 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 27 Operational Delta IV M 5 2 Delta IV M 5 4 nbsp Amerika Serikat United Launch Alliance amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 500 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06470 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 470 to GTO 28 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 27 Operational 2009 29 Delta IV M 5 4 Diamant nbsp Prancis SEREB amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 012 amp amp amp amp amp 0 12 Retired 1965 1975 DiamantDnepr 1 nbsp Ukraina Yuzhmash amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 700 30 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 10 2 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03784 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 784 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 Operational 1999 Dnepr 1Energia note 5 nbsp Uni Soviet NPO Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0100000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 100 000 31 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 020000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 20 000 to GTO 31 32 000 to TLI 31 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0240 amp amp amp amp amp 0 240 note 6 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 32 Retired 1987 1987 EnergiaEnergia Buran nbsp Uni Soviet NPO Energia Launcher NPO Molniya Orbiter amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 030000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 30 000 31 note 7 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Retired 1988 1988 Energia BuranEpsilon nbsp Jepang IHI Aerospace 33 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 200 34 3 8B US 38 35 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 031667 amp amp amp amp amp 0 31 667 1 Operational 34 2013 EpsilonFalcon 1 nbsp Amerika Serikat SpaceX amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0670 amp amp amp amp amp 0 670 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 Retired 36 2006 2009 Falcon 1Falcon 1e nbsp Amerika Serikat SpaceX amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 010 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 900000 10 9 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010792 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 792 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Retired 36 Falcon 1eFalcon 9 v1 0 nbsp Amerika Serikat SpaceX amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010450 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 450 37 38 39 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04680 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 680 to GTO 37 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 056 amp amp amp amp amp 0 56 37 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05359 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 359 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 40 Retired 41 2010 2013 Falcon 9 v1 0Falcon 9 v1 1 nbsp Amerika Serikat SpaceX amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016625 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 625 42 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05760 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 760 to GTO 43 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 056 amp amp amp amp amp 0 56 37 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04109 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 109 44 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Operational 2013 Falcon 9 v1 1Falcon Heavy nbsp Amerika Serikat SpaceX amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 053000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 53 000 45 46 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 012000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 12 000 to GTO 45 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 000 to TLI 46 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 083 amp amp amp amp amp 0 83 128 45 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 200 44 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Falcon HeavyGSLV Mk I a nbsp India ISRO 47 48 Retired 2001 2001 GSLV Mk I a GSLV Mk I b 49 50 nbsp India ISRO Retired 2004 2007 butuh rujukan GSLV Mk I b GSLV Mk I c nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 butuh rujukan Operational 2010 GSLV Mk I c GSLV Mk II 51 nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 500 52 Operational 2010 GSLV Mk IIGSLV Mk III nbsp India ISRO 53 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 000 butuh rujukan 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 5 000 54 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development GSLV Mk IIIH I nbsp Jepang nbsp Amerika Serikat Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 200 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 100 to GTO butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 Retired 1986 1992 H IH II nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 55 note 8 Retired 1994 1998 H IIH IIA 202 nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 000 56 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 800 to GTO 56 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 56 Operational 2001 H IIA 202H IIA 204 nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 800 to GTO 56 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 56 Operational 2006 2006 H IIA 204H IIA 2022 nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 200 56 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 56 Retired 2005 2007 H IIA 2022H IIA 2024 nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 56 Retired 2002 2008 H IIA 2024H IIB 304 nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 500 45 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 000 57 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 58 Operational 2009 H IIB 304H II SSB nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 55 Retired 1995 1995 H II SSBH IIS nbsp Jepang Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 note 9 55 Retired 1999 1999 H IISJ I nbsp Jepang IHI CorporationNissan Motors 59 7000100000000000000 0 1 Retired 1996 1996 J IKaituozhe 1 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Operational 2002 2003 butuh rujukan Kaituozhe 1Kosmos 3M nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia NPO Polyot amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 500 12 million 2 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0442 amp amp amp amp amp 0 442 butuh rujukan Retired 1967 2010 butuh rujukan Kosmos 3MLambda 4S nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 026 amp amp amp amp amp 0 26 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 Retired 1966 1970 butuh rujukan Lambda 4SLong March 1 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 300 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 Retired 60 1969 1971 butuh rujukan Long March 1Long March 1D nbsp Tiongkok CALT 7000300000000000000 0 3 Operational butuh rujukan 1995 note 10 2002 Long March 1DLong March 2A nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Retired 1974 1974 butuh rujukan Long March 2ALong March 2C nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 032 amp amp amp amp amp 0 32 Operational 1975 butuh rujukan Long March 2CLong March 2D nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 Operational 1992 butuh rujukan Long March 2DLong March 2E nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 butuh rujukan Retired 1990 1995 butuh rujukan Long March 2ELong March 2F nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 Operational 1999 butuh rujukan Long March 2FLong March 2F G nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Operational 2011 Long March 2F GLong March 3 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 Retired 1984 Long March 3Long March 3A nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02650 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 650 to GTO 61 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 023 amp amp amp amp amp 0 23 butuh rujukan Operational 1994 Long March 3ALong March 3B nbsp Tiongkok CALT 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 11 200 45 62 Templat Source need translation amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 butuh rujukan Operational 1996 Long March 3BLong March 3B E nbsp Tiongkok CALT 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 5 500 to GTO 62 Operational 2007 butuh rujukan Long March 3B ELong March 3B A nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development butuh rujukan Long March 3B A Long March 3C nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 700 62 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 butuh rujukan Operational 2008 Long March 3CLong March 4A nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 butuh rujukan Retired 1988 1990 butuh rujukan Long March 4ALong March 4B nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 200 63 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 018 amp amp amp amp amp 0 18 63 Operational 1999 63 Long March 4BLong March 4C nbsp Tiongkok CALT Operational 2007 butuh rujukan Long March 4CLong March 5 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 025000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 25 000 64 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 000 to GTO 64 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development butuh rujukan Long March 5Long March 6 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development butuh rujukan since 2009 Long March 6Long March 7 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Developmentsince 2009 butuh rujukan Long March 7Long March 9 nbsp Tiongkok CALT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0130000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 130 000 65 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Long March 9M V nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 2000 IHI AEROSPACE 33 2006 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 800 1 850 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 Retired 1997 2006 M VMinotaur I nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0580 amp amp amp amp amp 0 580 66 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 67 Operational 2000 2011 Minotaur IMinotaur IV nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 2 68 Operational 2010 68 2011 68 Minotaur IVMinotaur V nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0640 amp amp amp amp amp 0 640 to GTO447 to TLI amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 68 Operational 2013 68 Minotaur VMolniya nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 024 amp amp amp amp amp 0 24 69 Retired 1960 1965 69 MolniyaMolniya M nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0275 amp amp amp amp amp 0 275 Retired 1964 2010 Molniya MMu 3C nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0195 amp amp amp amp amp 0 195 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Retired 1974 1979 Mu 3CMu 3H nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 300 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 Retired 1977 1978 Mu 3HMu 3S nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 300 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Retired 1980 1984 butuh rujukan Mu 3SMu 3SII nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0770 amp amp amp amp amp 0 770 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 Retired 1985 1995 Mu 3SIIMu 4S nbsp Jepang Nissan Motors 59 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0180 amp amp amp amp amp 0 180 34 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Retired 1971 1972 Mu 4SN1 nbsp Uni Soviet NPO Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 095000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 95 000 70 71 72 note 11 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 73 Retired 1969 1972 N1N I nbsp Jepang nbsp Amerika Serikat Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Retired 1975 1982 butuh rujukan N IN II nbsp Jepang nbsp Amerika Serikat Mitsubishi Heavy Industries amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 Retired 1981 1987 butuh rujukan N IINaro 1 nbsp Korea Selatan nbsp Rusia KARI Khrunichev 3 Retired 2009 2013 Naro 1Paektusan nbsp North Korea KCST Retired 1998 1998Pegasus nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0443 amp amp amp amp amp 0 443 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 041 amp amp amp amp amp 0 41 74 Operational 1990 2012 74 PegasusPegasus II nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06120 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 120 75 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 000 to GTO 75 Development Pegasus IIPolyot nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01400 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 400 Retired 1963 1964 butuh rujukan PolyotProton K nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 019760 amp amp amp amp amp 0 19 760 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04930 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 930 butuh rujukan to GTO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0311 amp amp amp amp amp 0 311 76 Retired 1965 2012 butuh rujukan Proton KProton M nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 021600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 21 600 77 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06150 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 150 to GTO 77 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 085 amp amp amp amp amp 0 85 78 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04302 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 302 78 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 061 amp amp amp amp amp 0 61 76 Operational 2001 butuh rujukan Proton MPSLV nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 200 79 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 600 to SSO1 050 to GTO 80 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 011 amp amp amp amp amp 0 11 Operational 1993 butuh rujukan PSLVPSLV CA nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 800 79 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 100 to SSO 80 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 Operational 2007 PSLV CAPSLV XL nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03800 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 800 80 7003130000000000000 1 750 to SSO 1 300 to GTO 80 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 Operational 2008 PSLV XLPSLV HP nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 000 80 7003144000000000000 1 900 to SSO 1 440 to GTO 80 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development PSLV HPRokot nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01950 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 950 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 81 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07179 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 179 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 014 amp amp amp amp amp 0 14 82 Operational 1990Safir nbsp Iran Iranian Space Agency amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 Operational 2008 2012 butuh rujukan SafirSaturn I nbsp Amerika Serikat Chrysler S I Douglas S IV amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 83 Retired 1961 1965 83 Saturn ISaturn IB nbsp Amerika Serikat Chrysler S IB Douglas S IVB amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 020412 amp amp amp amp amp 0 20 412 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 84 Retired 1966 1975 Saturn IBSaturn V nbsp Amerika Serikat Boeing S IC North American S II Douglas S IVB amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0118000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 118 000 85 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 047000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 47 000 to TLI 85 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0185 amp amp amp amp amp 0 185 126 394 billion in 2023 86 0Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal Kesalahan ekspresi Karakter tanda baca tidak dikenal 9 915 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 87 88 note 12 Retired 1967 1973 Saturn VScout nbsp Amerika Serikat US Air Force NASA amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0150 amp amp amp amp amp 0 150 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0125 amp amp amp amp amp 0 125 Retired 1961 1994 ScoutShavit nbsp Israel IAE amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0160 amp amp amp amp amp 0 160 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 015 amp amp amp amp amp 0 15 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 Operational 1988 2010 ShavitShtil nbsp Rusia Makeyev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0160 amp amp amp amp amp 0 160 430 Operational 1998 2006 butuh rujukan Shtil Simorgh nbsp Iran Iranian Space Agency amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 060 amp amp amp amp amp 0 60 100 89 90 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 SimorghSLS Block 1 nbsp Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems SRBs Boeing proposed 91 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 070000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 70 000 92 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development SLS Block 1SLS Block 2 nbsp Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems SRBs Boeing proposed 91 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0130000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 130 000 92 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development SLS Block 2SLV nbsp India ISRO amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 040 amp amp amp amp amp 0 40 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 butuh rujukan 1979 1983 butuh rujukan SLVSoyuz nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06450 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 450 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 30 Retired 1966 1975 SoyuzSoyuz L nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 500 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 Retired 1970 1971 Soyuz LSoyuz M nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 600 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 Retired 1971 1976 Soyuz MSoyuz U nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06200 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 200 6 700 kg from Plesetsk 6590 6950 from Baikonour 93 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0727 amp amp amp amp amp 0 727 Operational 1973 Soyuz USoyuz U2 nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 092 amp amp amp amp amp 0 92 Retired 1982 1995 Soyuz U2Soyuz FG nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06790 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 790 7130 kg 94 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 029 amp amp amp amp amp 0 29 Operational 2001 Soyuz FGSoyuz 2 1a nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress 7003700100000000000 7 1 Operational 2004 note 13 Soyuz 2 1aSoyuz 2 1b nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Operational 2011 Soyuz 2 1bSoyuz 2 1v nbsp Rusia TsSKB Progress amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02850 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 850 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Soyuz 2 1vSpace Shuttle nbsp Amerika Serikat Alliant Techsystems SRBs Martin Marietta ET Rockwell International Orbiter amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 024400 amp amp amp amp amp 0 24 400 note 7 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0300 amp amp amp amp amp 0 300 78 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 010416 amp amp amp amp amp 0 10 416 78 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0135 amp amp amp amp amp 0 135 95 Retired 1981 2011 Space ShuttleSputnik 8K71PS nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 500 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Retired 1957 1957 Sputnik 8K71PSSputnik 8A91 nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01327 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 327 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Retired 1958 1958 Sputnik 8A91Start 1 nbsp Rusia MITT amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0532 amp amp amp amp amp 0 532 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0167 amp amp amp amp amp 0 167 to SSO butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 butuh rujukan Operational 1993 2006 butuh rujukan Start 1StratoLaunch nbsp Amerika Serikat Stratolaunch Systems amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 100 96 Development 96 2016 97 StratoLaunchStrela nbsp Rusia Khrunichev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 700 5 million 2 Operational butuh rujukan 2003 2003 StrelaSuper Haas nbsp Rumania ARCA amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 600 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Super HaasTaurus nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01320 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 320 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 09 amp amp amp amp amp 0 9 butuh rujukan Operational 98 1994 2011 butuh rujukan TaurusAntares nbsp Amerika Serikat Orbital amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 000 99 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01900 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 900 to GTO 99 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Operational 2013 2013 AntaresTitan II GLV nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta 7004110010000000000 11 1 Retired 1964 1966 Titan II GLVTitan II 23 G nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 Retired 1988 2003 Titan II 23 GTitan IIIA nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta Retired 1964 1965 Titan IIIATitan IIIB nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 070 amp amp amp amp amp 0 70 Retired 1966 1987 Titan IIIBTitan IIIC nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 036 amp amp amp amp amp 0 36 Retired 1965 1982 Titan IIICTitan IIID nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 022 amp amp amp amp amp 0 22 Retired 1971 1982 Titan IIIDTitan IIIE nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 07 amp amp amp amp amp 0 7 Retired 1974 1977 Titan IIIDTitan 34D nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 015 amp amp amp amp amp 0 15 Retired 1982 1989 Titan 34DTitan IVA nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin Marietta amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 022 amp amp amp amp amp 0 22 100 Retired 1989 1998 Titan IVATitan IVB nbsp Amerika Serikat Lockheed Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 021682 amp amp amp amp amp 0 21 682 101 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05761 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 761 to GTO 101 9 000 with upper stage amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0432 amp amp amp amp amp 0 432 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013836 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 836 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 017 amp amp amp amp amp 0 17 100 Retired 1997 2005 Titan IVBTronador II nbsp Argentina CONAE amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Tronador 2 0Tsyklon 2A nbsp Uni Soviet Yuzhmash amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 08 amp amp amp amp amp 0 8 102 Retired 1967 1969 Tsyklon 2ATsyklon 2 nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Ukraina Yuzhmash amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0106 amp amp amp amp amp 0 106 103 Retired 1969 2006 103 Tsyklon 2Tsyklon 3 nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Ukraina Yuzhmash amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0122 amp amp amp amp amp 0 122 104 Retired 1977 2009 104 Tsyklon 3Tsyklon 4 nbsp Ukraina Yuzhmash amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 05500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 5 500 105 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01700 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 700 to GTO 105 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 00 amp amp amp amp amp 0 0 Development Tsyklon 4Unha nbsp North Korea KCST amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 100 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 butuh rujukan Operational butuh rujukan 2006 2009 butuh rujukan UnhaVanguard nbsp Amerika Serikat Martin amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 023 amp amp amp amp amp 0 23 butuh rujukan 7004110010000000000 11 1 Retired 1957 1959 VanguardVega nbsp Europe ESA ASI amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01500 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 500 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 023 500000 23 5 106 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 015600 amp amp amp amp amp 0 15 600 butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 Operational 2012 107 VegaVLS 1 nbsp Brasil AEB INPE amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0380 amp amp amp amp amp 0 380 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 02 amp amp amp amp amp 0 2 note 14 Operational 1997 2003 VLS 1Volna nbsp Rusia Makeyev amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 100 7003100500000000000 1 5 A Operational butuh rujukan 1995 note 15 2005 VolnaVoskhod nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0306 amp amp amp amp amp 0 306 Retired 1963 1976 VoskhodVostok L nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 Retired 1960 1960 Vostok LVostok K nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 016 amp amp amp amp amp 0 16 Retired 1960 1964 butuh rujukan Vostok KVostok 2 nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 045 amp amp amp amp amp 0 45 Retired 1962 1967 butuh rujukan Vostok 2Vostok 2M nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 093 amp amp amp amp amp 0 93 butuh rujukan Retired 1964 1991 butuh rujukan Vostok 2MSoyuz Vostok nbsp Uni Soviet RSC Energia Retired 1965 1966 butuh rujukan Soyuz VostokZenit 2 nbsp Uni Soviet nbsp Ukraina Yuzhnoye amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013740 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 740 108 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 037 amp amp amp amp amp 0 37 58 Retired 1985 2004 109 Zenit 2Zenit 2M 2SLB nbsp Ukraina Yuzhnoye amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 013920 amp amp amp amp amp 0 13 920 108 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Operational 2007 Zenit 2M 2SLB Zenit 3F nbsp Ukraina Yuzhnoye note 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 01 amp amp amp amp amp 0 1 Operational 2011 Zenit 3FZenit 3SL nbsp Ukraina YuzhmashRKK Energia note 17 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 06000 amp amp amp amp amp 0 6 000 to GTO 110 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 0100 amp amp amp amp amp 0 100 111 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 030 amp amp amp amp amp 0 30 Operational 1999 Zenit 3SLZenit 3SLB nbsp Ukraina Yuzhmash RKK Energia note 16 amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 03750 amp amp amp amp amp 0 3 750 to GTO butuh rujukan amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp amp 04 amp amp amp amp amp 0 4 butuh rujukan Operational 2008 Zenit 3SLBLihat pula SuntingRoket Mesin roket Pelabuhan angkasaCatatan Sunting A full listing of the Ariane 5 launch history is in its main article Suborbital test in 1969 first orbital launch attempt in 1970 a b c d e f g h i j k l With 9 5 foot 2 9 metre fairing No flights planned but 5 unsold heavies could be used Without Buran and assuming payload providing orbital insertion Encyclopedia Astronautica quotes Energia s flyaway unit cost at 764 million in 1985 dollars However the realistic exchange rate of Soviet currency was drastically different from the official conversion rate which had been set by decree at 0 8 Soviet rubles per US 1 Unofficially one US dollar in 1980s was in terms of purchasing power roughly equivalent to four Soviet rubles a b The US Space Shuttle Transportation System and the Soviet Energia Buran system consist of launch vehicle rockets and returnable spaceplane orbiter Payload values listed here are for the mass of the payload in cargo bay of the spaceplanes excluding the mass of the spaceplanes themselves Not including two launches made using the H II SSB and H IIS configurations Only launch failed to achieve orbit Suborbital test flights in 1995 1997 and 2002 no orbital launches attempted The N1 rocket was initially designed for 75mt LEO capacity and launch attempts were made with this version but there were studies to increase the payload capacity to 90 95 mt if a liquid hydrogen upper stage engine could be developed The Saturn V made 13 launches 12 of which reached the correct orbits and the other Apollo 6 reached a different orbit than the one which had been planned however some mission objectives could still be completed NASA Saturn V News Reference Appendix Saturn V Flight History 1968 Diarsipkan 2011 05 17 di Wayback Machine For more information see the Saturn V article The Saturn V launch record is usually quoted as having never failed e g The rocket was masterminded by Wernher Von Braun and did not fail in any of its flights Alan Lawrie and Robert Godwin Saturn but the Apollo 6 launch should be considered a partial mission failure The 13th launch of Saturn V was in special configuration SA 513 with the Skylab Suborbital test flight in 2004 first orbital launch in 2006 A third rocket exploded before launch First orbital launch attempt in 2005 a b Operated by Land Launch Operated by Sea LaunchReferensi Sunting a b c Angaga Launch Vehicle Family Khrunichev Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2017 01 18 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 15 a b c d European Space Directory 2006 Referenced in Brian Harvey The Rebirth of the Russian Space Program p 296 a b Semejstvo raket nositelej Angara Diarsipkan 2017 01 18 di Wayback Machine date unknown Retrieved 2010 08 09 a b The Angara 7 rocket Russianspaceweb com Diakses tanggal 2012 07 25 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az Gunter Krebs Ariane 1 2 3 4 Gunter s Space Page Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 a b Ariane 5 Users Manual Issue 4 P 39 ISS orbit PDF Arianespace Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 09 27 Diakses tanggal 2007 11 13 Ariane 5 delivers a record performance with two payloads for new Arianespace customers Arianespace Diakses tanggal 2011 04 11 a b c d e f FAA Semi Annual Launch Report Second Half of 2009 PDF Federal Aviation Administration Office of Commercial Space Transportation hlm end of document Diakses tanggal August 18 2011 ESA Launch vehicles Ariane 5 ME Esa int 2011 06 21 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 11 a b c d e f g h Ariane 5 Space skyrocket de Diakses tanggal 2012 07 25 a b c Final launch of Ariane 5 GS completes busy year Launchers Our Activities ESA Esa int 2009 12 19 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles Isro org Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 10 29 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Athena 1 Astronautix com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010 03 28 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 15 Athena 2 Astronautix com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Gunter Krebs Atlas Centaur Gunter s Space Page Diakses tanggal 1 August 2011 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Gunter Krebs Atlas 5 Gunter s Space Page Diakses tanggal 1 August 2011 CONTRACT RELEASE C12 016 NASA Awards Launch Contract For Goes R And Goes S Missions NASA Diakses tanggal 2013 04 21 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Gunter Krebs Delta Gunter s Space Page Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 Wade Mark Delta 0300 Encyclopedia Astronautica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 Wade Mark Delta 0900 Encyclopedia Astronautica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 a b Wade Mark Delta 2913 Encyclopedia Astronautica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 Wade Mark Delta 4000 Encyclopedia Astronautica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 Wade Mark Delta 5000 Encyclopedia Astronautica Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 a b Delta Product Sheet FINAL PDF United Launch Alliance Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 09 28 Diakses tanggal 2007 11 14 Breaking News Lockheed Martin to select Delta 4 rocket for Orion test Spaceflight Now Diakses tanggal 2012 07 25 a b c d e f Gunter Krebs Delta 4 Gunter s Space Page Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 a b c d e f Ed Kyle Delta IV Data Sheet Spacelaunchreport com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Delta Launch Report New communications craft launched for U S military Spaceflight Now 2009 12 05 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Gunter Krebs Dnepr 1 Gunter s Space Page Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 02 Diakses tanggal 2 August 2011 a b c d S P Korolev RSC Energia LAUNCHERS Energia Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016 03 03 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 15 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Energia3 a b Projects amp Products IHI Aerospace Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 04 06 Diakses tanggal 2011 03 08 a b c d e f g h i Satellite Launch Vehicles Institute of Space and Astronautical Science ISAS Diakses tanggal 4 March 2011 Breaking News Japan s affordable Epsilon rocket triumphs on first flight Spaceflight Now 2013 09 14 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b Space Exploration Technologies Corporation Falcon 1 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 04 05 Diakses tanggal 2010 10 29 a b c d FALCON 9 OVERVIEW SpaceX Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 05 01 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Falcon 9 Overview Space Exploration Technologies Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007 10 13 Diakses tanggal 29 Oct 2010 Falcon 9 Overview SpaceX 2011 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 12 01 Diakses tanggal 2011 12 01 Klotz Irene 2013 09 06 Musk Says SpaceX Being Extremely Paranoid as It Readies for Falcon 9 s California Debut Space News Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 09 22 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 the company s five previous Falcon 9 boosters all launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station here Three of those rockets carried Dragon cargo capsules to the international space station for NASA Two others were test flights Clark Stephen 2012 05 18 Q amp A with SpaceX founder and chief designer Elon Musk Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 The next version of Falcon 9 will be used for everything The last flight of version 1 0 will be Flight 5 All future missions after Flight 5 will be v1 1 We ve got this mission which is Flight 3 And we ve two CRS Commercial Resupply Services missions Flight 4 and Flight 5 which will fly Version 1 0 Then all future missions CRS or otherwise will fly Version 1 1 FALCON 9 Launch Vehicle Performance NASA Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 pranala nonaktif permanen FALCON 9 Launch Vehicle Performance NASA Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 pranala nonaktif permanen a b Upgraded Spacex Falcon 9 1 1 will launch 25 more than old Falcon 9 and bring price down to 4109 per kilogram to LEO Nextbigfuture com 2013 03 22 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b c d e Falcon Heavy Overview SpaceX 2013 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 04 05 Diakses tanggal 2013 03 22 a b SpaceX Brochure PDF Spacex com Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2010 01 07 Diakses tanggal 14 June 2011 Welcome To ISRO GSLV GSLV D1 Isro org Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 11 11 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles GSLV GSLV D2 Isro org 2001 04 18 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 11 11 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Isro org Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 11 11 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles GSLV GSLV F04 Isro org Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 22 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles GSLV GSLV D3 Isro org 2010 04 15 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010 04 16 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles GSLV Isro org Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Welcome To ISRO Launch Vehicles GSLV Mark III Isro gov in Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 08 11 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 GSLV Mark III Indian Space Research Organisation 2011 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 11 25 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 12 a b c Gunter Krebs H 2 Gunter s Space Page Diakses tanggal 1 August 2011 a b c d e f g h Gunter Krebs H 2A Gunter s Space Page Diakses tanggal 1 August 2011 H IIB Launch Vehicle P 2 PDF Jaxa Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2009 07 30 Diakses tanggal 3 September 2008 a b Space Launch Report 2011 Launch Stats Spacelaunchreport com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b c d e f g h NISSAN HERITAGE COLLECTION online その他 プリンス自動車工業小史 Nissan Motors Diakses tanggal 8 March 2011 CZ 1 Astronautix com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 专题 中国大推力火箭技术已被日本大幅超越 网易新闻中心 War news 163 com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b c 长征三号甲运载火箭简述 Diakses tanggal 31 October 2011 a b c CZ 4B Chang Zheng 4B Space skyrocket de Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 a b ChangZheng 5 Long March 5 Launch Vehicle SinoDefence com 2009 02 20 Diakses tanggal 2009 03 06 Covault Craig First Look China s Big New Rockets AmericaSpace Americaspace com Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Minotaur I Space Launch Vehicle Fact Sheet PDF Orbital Sciences Corporation 2012 Diarsipkan PDF dari versi asli tanggal 2006 10 18 Diakses tanggal 2012 02 28 Spacecraft mass to orbit of up to 580 kg to LEO 28 5 deg 185 km Minotaur Space Launch Vehicles Orbital Sciences Corporation 2012 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 28 To date Minotaur has conduced ten missions with a 100 success rate delivering 33 satellites into orbit a b c d e Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 09 19 Diakses tanggal 2013 11 15 a b Molniya and Soyuz with upper stages Space skyrocket de Diakses tanggal 2013 11 04 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1 1 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1 2 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1 3 Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama refN1 4 a