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Kebijakan ras Jerman Nazi adalah serangkaian kebijakan dahukum yang diberlakukan di Jerman Nazi 1933 45 berdasarkan pada

Kebijakan ras Jerman Nazi

Kebijakan ras Jerman Nazi adalah serangkaian kebijakan dahukum yang diberlakukan di Jerman Nazi (1933–45) berdasarkan pada doktrin rasis yang menjunjung superioritas ras Arya, yang diklaim sah secara saintifik. Ini dikombinasikan dengan program eugenik yang ditujukan untuk kebersihan ras dengan sterilisasi kompulsori dan eksterminasi orang-orang yang mereka anggap sebagai Untermenschen ("sub-manusia"), yang berujung pada Holocaust.

Eva Justin dari Unit Riset Biologi Demografi dan Kebersihan Ras mengukur tengkorak seorang wanita Romani.

Kebijakan-kebijakan Nazi melabelkan para pemukim berabad-abad di kawasan Jerman yang bukan etnis Jerman seperti Yahudi (dimengerti dalam teori ras Nazi sebagai bangsa "Semitik" asal Syam), Romani (juga dikenal sebagai Gipsi, bangsa "Indo-Arya" asal Anak Benua India), bersama dengan sebagian besar Slavia (utamanya etnis Polandia, Serbia, Rusia dll), dan seluruh orang kulit berwarna lainnya (dengan beberapa pengecualian) sebagai sub-manusia non-Arya rendahan (contohnya non-Nordik, di bawah kesalahkaprahan Nazi dari istilah "Arya") dalam sebuah hierarki ras yang menempatkan Herrenvolk ("ras unggul") dari [Volksgemeinschaft] ("komunitas masyarakat") di bagian puncak.

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  1. Operation Barbarossa: Ideology and Ethics against Human Dignity, by André Mineau, (Rodopi, 2004) page 180
  2. The Czechs under Nazi Rule: The Failure of National Resistance, 1939–1942, Vojtěch Mastný, Columbia University Press[halaman dibutuhkan]
  3. Hitler's Home Front: Wurttemberg Under the Nazis, Jill Stephenson p. 135, Other non-'Aryans' included Slavs, Blacks and Roma .
  4. The Politics of Fertility in Twentieth-Century Berlin - Page 118 Annette F. Timm - 2010 The Nazis' singleminded desire to "purify" the German race through the elimination of non-Aryans (particularly Jews, Gypsies, and Slavs)
  5. The Holocaust and History The Known, the Unknown, the Disputed, and the Reexamined Edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J. Peck, Indiana University Press page 59 "Pseudoracial policy of Third Reich(...)Gypsies, Slavs, blacks, Mischlinge, and Jews are not Aryans."
  6. Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection Paul R. Bartrop, Steven Leonard Jacobs page 1160, "This strict dualism between the "racially pure" Aryans and all others—especially Jews and Slavs—led in Nazism to the radical outlawing of all "non-Aryans" and to their enslavement and attempted annihilation"
  7. World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1 Cyprian Blamires page 63 "the "racially pure" Aryans and all others—especially Jews and Slavs— led in Nazism to the radical outlawing of all "non-Aryans" and to their enslavement and attempted annihilation

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  • Aly, Gotz, Susanne Heim. Architects of Annihilation: Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction, London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2002, 514pp, ISBN 978-0-297-84278-1
  • Bauer, Yehuda. A History Of The Holocaust, New York: F. Watts, 1982 ISBN 0-531-09862-1.
  • Browning, Christopher. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, University of Nebraska Press, 2004, 616pp, ISBN 0-8032-1327-1
  • Ehrenreich, Eric. The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-253-34945-3
  • Friedländer, Saul. Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1 The Years of Persecution, 1933–1939, New York: HarperCollins, 1997 ISBN 0-06-019042-6
  • Kühl, Stefan. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism, Oxford University Press, 2002 ISBN 0-19-514978-5
  • Peukert, Detlev. Inside Nazi Germany: conformity, opposition and racism in everyday life London: Batsford, 1987 ISBN 0-7134-5217-X.
  • Proctor, Robert. Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-674-74578-7
  • Schafft, Gretchen E. From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2004.ISBN 978-0-25207-453-0
  • Weindling, Paul. Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870–1945. Cambridge University Press, 1989. ISBN 0-521-42397-X

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Kebijakan ras Jerman Nazi adalah serangkaian kebijakan dahukum yang diberlakukan di Jerman Nazi 1933 45 berdasarkan pada doktrin rasis yang menjunjung superioritas ras Arya yang diklaim sah secara saintifik Ini dikombinasikan dengan program eugenik yang ditujukan untuk kebersihan ras dengan sterilisasi kompulsori dan eksterminasi orang orang yang mereka anggap sebagai Untermenschen sub manusia yang berujung pada Holocaust Eva Justin dari Unit Riset Biologi Demografi dan Kebersihan Ras mengukur tengkorak seorang wanita Romani Kebijakan kebijakan Nazi melabelkan para pemukim berabad abad di kawasan Jerman yang bukan etnis Jerman seperti Yahudi dimengerti dalam teori ras Nazi sebagai bangsa Semitik asal Syam Romani juga dikenal sebagai Gipsi bangsa Indo Arya asal Anak Benua India bersama dengan sebagian besar Slavia utamanya etnis Polandia Serbia Rusia dll dan seluruh orang kulit berwarna lainnya dengan beberapa pengecualian sebagai sub manusia non Arya rendahan contohnya non Nordik di bawah kesalahkaprahan Nazi dari istilah Arya dalam sebuah hierarki ras yang menempatkan Herrenvolk ras unggul dari Volksgemeinschaft komunitas masyarakat di bagian puncak 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Daftar isi 1 Lihat pula 2 Referensi 3 Sumber 4 Bacaan tambahan 5 Pranala luarLihat pula suntingAhnenerbe Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund fur LeibesubungenReferensi sunting Operation Barbarossa Ideology and Ethics against Human Dignity by Andre Mineau Rodopi 2004 page 180 The Czechs under Nazi Rule The Failure of National Resistance 1939 1942 Vojtech Mastny Columbia University Press halaman dibutuhkan Hitler s Home Front Wurttemberg Under the Nazis Jill Stephenson p 135 Other non Aryans included Slavs Blacks and Roma The Politics of Fertility in Twentieth Century Berlin Page 118 Annette F Timm 2010 The Nazis singleminded desire to purify the German race through the elimination of non Aryans particularly Jews Gypsies and Slavs The Holocaust and History The Known the Unknown the Disputed and the Reexamined Edited by Michael Berenbaum and Abraham J Peck Indiana University Press page 59 Pseudoracial policy of Third Reich Gypsies Slavs blacks Mischlinge and Jews are not Aryans Modern Genocide The Definitive Resource and Document Collection Paul R Bartrop Steven Leonard Jacobs page 1160 This strict dualism between the racially pure Aryans and all others especially Jews and Slavs led in Nazism to the radical outlawing of all non Aryans and to their enslavement and attempted annihilation World Fascism A Historical Encyclopedia Volume 1 Cyprian Blamires page 63 the racially pure Aryans and all others especially Jews and Slavs led in Nazism to the radical outlawing of all non Aryans and to their enslavement and attempted annihilationSumber suntingBurleigh Michael Wippermann Wolfgang 1991 The Racial State Germany 1933 1945 Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0521398022 Davies Norman 2006 Europe at War 1939 1945 No Simple Victory Macmillan ISBN 978 0 333 69285 1 Hutton Christopher 2005 Race and the Third Reich Linguistics Racial Anthropology and Genetics in the Dialectic of Volk Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 74563 177 6 Koonz Claudia 2003 The Nazi Conscience Cambridge Mass Belknap ISBN 0 674 01172 4 Longerich Peter 2010 Holocaust The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews Oxford New York Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 280436 5 Shirer William L 1960 The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich New York Simon amp Schuster ISBN 978 0 671 62420 0 Weikart Richard 2011 Hitler s ethic the Nazi pursuit of evolutionary progress Basingstoke Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 0 230 11273 0 Bacaan tambahan suntingAly Gotz Susanne Heim Architects of Annihilation Auschwitz and the Logic of Destruction London Weidenfeld amp Nicolson 2002 514pp ISBN 978 0 297 84278 1 Bauer Yehuda A History Of The Holocaust New York F Watts 1982 ISBN 0 531 09862 1 Browning Christopher The Origins of the Final Solution The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy University of Nebraska Press 2004 616pp ISBN 0 8032 1327 1 Ehrenreich Eric The Nazi Ancestral Proof Genealogy Racial Science and the Final Solution Bloomington IN Indiana University Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 253 34945 3 Friedlander Saul Nazi Germany and the Jews Volume 1 The Years of Persecution 1933 1939 New York HarperCollins 1997 ISBN 0 06 019042 6 Kuhl Stefan The Nazi Connection Eugenics American Racism and German National Socialism Oxford University Press 2002 ISBN 0 19 514978 5 Peukert Detlev Inside Nazi Germany conformity opposition and racism in everyday life London Batsford 1987 ISBN 0 7134 5217 X Proctor Robert Racial Hygiene Medicine under the Nazis Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1988 ISBN 0 674 74578 7 Schafft Gretchen E From Racism to Genocide Anthropology in the Third Reich Urbana and Chicago University of Illinois Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 25207 453 0 Weindling Paul Health Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism 1870 1945 Cambridge University Press 1989 ISBN 0 521 42397 XPranala luar suntingNazi Racial Laws in English translation Nazi Racial Laws in the German original Images of a 1938 German J Jewish passport from www passportland com di Wayback Machine diarsipkan tanggal 2016 08 01 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kebijakan ras Jerman Nazi amp oldid 21359197