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Kawasaki Ki 61 Hien 飛燕 code ja is deprecated Burung layang layang terbang adalah pesawat tempur berbasis darat dalam Per

Kawasaki Ki-61

Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (飛燕, "Burung layang-layang terbang") adalah pesawat tempur berbasis darat dalam Perang Dunia II milik Kekaisaran Jepang yang digunakan oleh Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang. Laporan pertemuan pertama mengklaim Ki-61s adalah Messerschmitt Bf 109: Laporan lebih lanjut menyatakan bahwa pesawat baru adalah desain Italia, yang menyebabkan nama Sekutu pelaporan "Tony", oleh Departemen Perang Amerika Serikat. Disebut oleh Angkatan Darat Jepang sebagai "Type Army 3 Fighter" (三式戦闘機). ini adalah satu-satunya pesawat tempur yang diproduksi secara massal oleh Jepang untuk menggunakan mesin liquid-cooled inline V. Lebih dari 3.000 Ki-61s diproduksi. Prototipe awal melihat aksi lebih Yokohama selama Serangan Doolittle pada 18 April 1942, dan terus terbang misi tempur selama perang.

Operator sunting

Pasca perang

Referensi sunting

  1. Ethell 1995, hlm. 82.
  2. Mondey 2006, hlm. 144.
  3. Bueschel 1971, hlm. 7.
  4. Bueschel 1971, hlm. 6.
  5. "Indonesian aviation 1945-1950." 2008-09-05 di Wayback Machine. adf-serials.com. Retrieved: 23 March 2010.

Datfar pustaka sunting

  • Bílý, Miroslav . Kawasaki Ki-61 a Ki.100 (Profily letadel II. Svetové války no.4) (in Czech with English and German captions). Praha, Czech Republic: Modelpres, 1992. ISBN 80-901328-0-4.
  • Bueschel, Richard M. Kawasaki Ki.61/Ki.100 Hien in Japanese Army Air Force Service, Aircam Aviation Series No.21. Canterbury, Kent, UK: Osprey Publications Ltd, 1971. ISBN 0-85045-026-8.
  • Crosby, Francis. Fighter Aircraft. London: Lorenz Books, 2002. ISBN 0-7548-0990-0.
  • Ethell, Jeffrey L. Aircraft of World War II. Glasgow: Collins/Jane's, 1995. ISBN 0-00-470849-0.
  • Francillon, Ph.D., René J. Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1970 (2nd edition 1979). ISBN 0-370-30251-6.
  • Francillon, Ph.D., René J. "The Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien" Aircraft in Profile, Volume 5, No. 118. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1966. ASIN B0007KB5AW.
  • Gallagher, James P. Meatballs and Dead Birds: A Photo Gallery Of Destroyed Japanese Aircraft In World War II. Mexhanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 2004. ISBN 0-8117-3161-8.
  • Gibertini, Giorgio. "Rondini Giapponesi" (in Italian).Aerei Nella Storia N.8, August 1998. Parma, Italy: West-ward edizioni.
  • Green, William. "An Oriental Swallow." Air International, Vol. 9, no. 2, August 1975.
  • Green, William. Warplanes of the Second World War, Volume Three: Fighters. London: Macdonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd., 1961 (seventh impression 1973). ISBN 0-356-01447-9.
  • Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. WW2 Aircraft Fact Files: Japanese Army Fighters, Part 1. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1976. ISBN 0-356-08224-5.
  • Gunston, Bill. World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers: From the Pioneers to the Present Day. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1993. ISBN 1-55750-939-5.
  • Hata, Ikuhiko, Yasuho Izawa and Christopher Shores. Japanese Army Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces, 1931-1945. London: Grub Street Publishing, 2002. ISBN 978-1-902304-89-2.
  • Janowicz, Krzysztof. 68 Sentai (in Polish). Lublin, Poland: Kagero, 2003. ISBN 83-89088-01-0.
  • Januszewski, Tadeusz and Adam Jarski. Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien, Monografie Lotnicze 5 (in Polish). Gdańsk, Poland: AJ-Press, 1992. ISSN 0867-7867.
  • Mondey, David. The Hamlyn Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II. London: Bounty Books, 2006. ISBN 0-7537-1460-4.
  • Sakaida, Henry. Japanese Army Air Force Aces 1937-45. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-529-2.
  • Sakurai, Takashi. Hien Fighter Group: A Pictorial History of the 244th Sentai, Tokyo's Defenders (in Japanese/English). Tokyo: Dai Nippon Kaga, 2004. ISBN unknown.
  • Sakurai, Takashi. Rikugun Hiko Dai 244 Sentai Shi (History of the Army 244 Group) (in Japanese). Tokyo: Soubunsha, 1995. ISBN unknown.
  • Snedden, Robert. World War II Combat Aircraft. Bristol, UK: Parragon Book, 1997. ISBN 0-7525-1684-1.
  • Takaki, Koji and Henry Sakaida. B-29 Hunters of the JAAF. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2001. ISBN 1-84176-161-3
  • Tanimura, Masami et al. Kawasaki Ki-61 (Tony). Blaine, Washington: Paul Gaudette, Publisher, 1967.
  • Vaccari, Pier Francesco. "Guerra Aerea in Nuova Guinea" (in Italian). Rivista Italiana Difesa, N.8, 2000.

Pranala luar sunting

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Kawasaki Ki 61 Hien 飛燕 code ja is deprecated Burung layang layang terbang adalah pesawat tempur berbasis darat dalam Perang Dunia II milik Kekaisaran Jepang yang digunakan oleh Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran Jepang Laporan pertemuan pertama mengklaim Ki 61s adalah Messerschmitt Bf 109 Laporan lebih lanjut menyatakan bahwa pesawat baru adalah desain Italia yang menyebabkan nama Sekutu pelaporan Tony oleh Departemen Perang Amerika Serikat 1 Disebut oleh Angkatan Darat Jepang sebagai Type Army 3 Fighter 三式戦闘機 2 ini adalah satu satunya pesawat tempur yang diproduksi secara massal oleh Jepang untuk menggunakan mesin liquid cooled inline V Lebih dari 3 000 Ki 61s diproduksi Prototipe awal melihat aksi lebih Yokohama selama Serangan Doolittle pada 18 April 1942 dan terus terbang misi tempur selama perang 3 4 Daftar isi 1 Operator 2 Referensi 3 Datfar pustaka 4 Pranala luarOperator sunting nbsp Jepang Pasca perang nbsp Tiongkok nbsp Indonesia 5 Referensi sunting Ethell 1995 hlm 82 Mondey 2006 hlm 144 Bueschel 1971 hlm 7 Bueschel 1971 hlm 6 Indonesian aviation 1945 1950 Diarsipkan 2008 09 05 di Wayback Machine adf serials com Retrieved 23 March 2010 Datfar pustaka suntingBily Miroslav Kawasaki Ki 61 a Ki 100 Profily letadel II Svetove valky no 4 in Czech with English and German captions Praha Czech Republic Modelpres 1992 ISBN 80 901328 0 4 Bueschel Richard M Kawasaki Ki 61 Ki 100 Hien in Japanese Army Air Force Service Aircam Aviation Series No 21 Canterbury Kent UK Osprey Publications Ltd 1971 ISBN 0 85045 026 8 Crosby Francis Fighter Aircraft London Lorenz Books 2002 ISBN 0 7548 0990 0 Ethell Jeffrey L Aircraft of World War II Glasgow Collins Jane s 1995 ISBN 0 00 470849 0 Francillon Ph D Rene J Japanese Aircraft of the Pacific War London Putnam amp Company Ltd 1970 2nd edition 1979 ISBN 0 370 30251 6 Francillon Ph D Rene J The Kawasaki Ki 61 Hien Aircraft in Profile Volume 5 No 118 Windsor Berkshire UK Profile Publications Ltd 1966 ASIN B0007KB5AW Gallagher James P Meatballs and Dead Birds A Photo Gallery Of Destroyed Japanese Aircraft In World War II Mexhanicsburg Pennsylvania Stackpole Books 2004 ISBN 0 8117 3161 8 Gibertini Giorgio Rondini Giapponesi in Italian Aerei Nella Storia N 8 August 1998 Parma Italy West ward edizioni Green William An Oriental Swallow Air International Vol 9 no 2 August 1975 Green William Warplanes of the Second World War Volume Three Fighters London Macdonald amp Co Publishers Ltd 1961 seventh impression 1973 ISBN 0 356 01447 9 Green William and Gordon Swanborough WW2 Aircraft Fact Files Japanese Army Fighters Part 1 London Macdonald and Jane s 1976 ISBN 0 356 08224 5 Gunston Bill World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers From the Pioneers to the Present Day Annapolis Maryland Naval Institute Press 1993 ISBN 1 55750 939 5 Hata Ikuhiko Yasuho Izawa and Christopher Shores Japanese Army Air Force Fighter Units and Their Aces 1931 1945 London Grub Street Publishing 2002 ISBN 978 1 902304 89 2 Janowicz Krzysztof 68 Sentai in Polish Lublin Poland Kagero 2003 ISBN 83 89088 01 0 Januszewski Tadeusz and Adam Jarski Kawasaki Ki 61 Hien Monografie Lotnicze 5 in Polish Gdansk Poland AJ Press 1992 ISSN 0867 7867 Mondey David The Hamlyn Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II London Bounty Books 2006 ISBN 0 7537 1460 4 Sakaida Henry Japanese Army Air Force Aces 1937 45 Botley Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 1997 ISBN 1 85532 529 2 Sakurai Takashi Hien Fighter Group A Pictorial History of the 244th Sentai Tokyo s Defenders in Japanese English Tokyo Dai Nippon Kaga 2004 ISBN unknown Sakurai Takashi Rikugun Hiko Dai 244 Sentai Shi History of the Army 244 Group in Japanese Tokyo Soubunsha 1995 ISBN unknown Snedden Robert World War II Combat Aircraft Bristol UK Parragon Book 1997 ISBN 0 7525 1684 1 Takaki Koji and Henry Sakaida B 29 Hunters of the JAAF Botley Oxford UK Osprey Publishing 2001 ISBN 1 84176 161 3 Tanimura Masami et al Kawasaki Ki 61 Tony Blaine Washington Paul Gaudette Publisher 1967 Vaccari Pier Francesco Guerra Aerea in Nuova Guinea in Italian Rivista Italiana Difesa N 8 2000 Pranala luar sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Kawasaki Ki 61 KI 61 article on vectorsite public domain USN report on captured Ki 61 pdf file Japanese website dedicated to the Tokkotai JAAF and JNAF virtual page about performance of Ki 61Kai Diarsipkan 2008 06 30 di Wayback Machine Profile drawings and artwork on the Ki 61 The Many Faces of Tony 5017 Article on Ki 61 II Kai production No 5017 still in existence Ki 61 II Tony Manufacture Number 640 Covers the discovery recovery and restoration in some detail Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Kawasaki Ki 61 amp oldid 24829199