Kawkab al-Hawa (Arab: كوكب الهوا), adalah sebuah bekas desa Palestina yang dikosongkan dan berjarak 11 km dari utara Baysan. Kota tersebut dibangun di reruntuhan benteng pasukan Salibis Belvoir.
Kawkab al-Hawa كوكب الهوا Kaukab al Hawa | |
|---|---|
Desa | |
Menara barat laut dari Benteng Belvoir, di sisi luar desa Kawkab al-Hawa. | |
| Etimologi: "star of the wind" | |
Kawkab al-Hawa | |
| Koordinat: 32°35′43″N 35°31′12″E / 32.59528°N 35.52000°EKoordinat: 32°35′43″N 35°31′12″E / 32.59528°N 35.52000°E | |
| Grid Palestina | 199/222 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Baysan |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 16 Mei 1948 |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 9,949 dunams (9,949 km2 or 3,841 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 300 |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
Referensi sunting
Daftar pustaka sunting
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benveniśtî, M. (2001). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5.
- Conder, C.R. (1874). "Lieut. Claude R. Conder´s reports". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 6: 178–187. (Conder, 1874, pp. 179-180)
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52187-1. ISBN 0-521-52187-4.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Humphreys, R.S. (1977). From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7. ISBN 0-87395-263-4.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-02-04.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. (Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. 177, 219)
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray. (pp. 310, 314, 329, 339)
- Sharon, M. (2007). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15780-4.
- Stubbs, W.; Hassall, Arthur, ed. (1902). Historical Introductions to the Rolls Series. London, New York: Longmans, Green, and co.
Pranala luar sunting
- Welcome to Kawkab-al-Hawa
- Kawkab al-Hawa 2019-06-21 di Wayback Machine., Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Kawkab al-Hawa, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Kawkab Al-Hawa photos from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh