K League 1

K League 1 (Hangul: K리그1) adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dari sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan. Liga ini diikuti oleh dua belas klub.

K League 1

Badan yang mengatur	Federasi K League
Negara
Konfederasi	AFC
Dibentuk	1983; 40 tahun lalu (1983)
Jumlah tim	12
Tingkat pada piramida	1
Degradasi ke	K League 2
Piala domestik	Piala FA Korea
Piala internasional	Liga Champions AFC
Juara bertahan liga	Ulsan Hyundai (2022)
Klub tersukses	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (9 gelar)
Televisi penyiar	JTBC Golf&Sports IB Sports Sky Sports (Korea Selatan) Coupang Play Next Level Sports
Situs web	kleague.com
K League 1 2023

K League 1
Hangul	K리그 원
Alih Aksara	K rigeu one
McCune–Reischauer	K rigŭ wŏn

Untuk liga sepak bola profesional komprehensif Korea Selatan termasuk divisi pertama dan divisi kedua, lihat K League.

Pembentukan

K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai Liga Super Korea, dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Hallelujah FC memenangkan gelar perdananya, menyelesaikan satu poin di depan Daewoo FC untuk mengangkat mahkota.

Pada 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan diganti namanya menjadi K-League. Sejak didirikan, liga telah berkembang dari 5 hingga 15 klub awal. Dari 5 klub pengukuhan, hanya Yukong Kokkiri, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals yang tersisa di K-League; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir 1984, dan Hallelujah FC mengikuti musim berikutnya.

Struktur

Saat ini K-League adalah satu-satunya liga profesional di Korea. Ini berisi enam belas klub anggota.

Di bawah level K-League terdapat Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional / amatir tertutup dengan lima belas klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Level ketiga sepak bola di Korea adalah Challengers League.

Saat ini, tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi di antara ketiga liga. Namun, mulai tahun 2006, juara Liga Nasional telah memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke Liga-K asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Goyang Kookmin Bank dan Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, juara Liga Nasional pada tahun 2006 dan 2007, keduanya menolak kesempatan untuk naik ke K-League. Setelah penolakan promosi K-League back-to-back, komite Liga Nasional memutuskan untuk menghentikan sistem promosi bersyarat sebelum musim 2008.

Kejadian Penting

K Liga Klasik didirikan pada tahun 1983 sebagai Korea Super League, dengan lima klub anggota. Lima klub awal adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Haleluya FC memenangkan gelar perdana, menyelesaikan satu poin dari Daewoo Royals untuk mengangkat mahkota.

Pada tahun 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan berganti nama menjadi Liga K. (K League adalah ortografi resmi tahun 2012) Sejak pembentukannya, liga telah berkembang dari awal 5 sampai 16 klub. Dari 5 klub perdana, hanya Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals tetap di Liga K; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir tahun 1984, dan Hallelujah FC diikuti musim ini setelah.

Pada tahun 2013, K League memperkenalkan sistem divisi. Nama divisi pertama adalah K Liga klasik, nama divisi kedua adalah K Liga Challenge dan nama merek komprehensif K League.

Di bawah K Liga klasik, ada K Liga Challenge, dan di bawah K Liga Challenge, ada Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional tertutup dengan sepuluh klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Tingkat keempat sepak bola di Korea adalah K3.

Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.

Sejarah K-League

Juara K-League

Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions.
The roll-call of champions is as follows (present-date names included where teams have changed names previously):

• K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.

Gelar berdasarkan Musim

2000—sekarang

Musim	Pemenang	Juara Dua
2000	Anyang LG Cheetahs	Bucheon SK
2001	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	Anyang LG Cheetahs
2002	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2003	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i
2004	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	Pohang Steelers
2005	Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i	Incheon United
2006	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2007	Pohang Steelers	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2008	Suwon Samsung Bluewings	FC Seoul
2009	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
2010	FC Seoul	Jeju United
2011	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Ulsan Hyundai
2012	FC Seoul	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2013	Pohang Steelers	Ulsan Hyundai
2014	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2015	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Suwon Samsung Bluewings
2016	FC Seoul	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors
2017	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Jeju United
2018	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Gyeongnam FC
2019	Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	Ulsan Hyundai

Gelar berdasarkan Klub

Klub	Pemenang	Runner-up	Menang	Runners-Up Seasons
Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma	7	3	1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006	1992, 2007, 2009
Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors	7	1	2009, 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019	2016
FC Seoul	6	5	1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2016	1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008
Pohang Steelers	5	4	1986, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2013	1985, 1987, 1995, 2004
Suwon Samsung Bluewings	4	4	1998, 1999, 2004, 2008	1996, 2006, 2014, 2015
Busan IPark	4	3	1984, 1987, 1991, 1997	1983, 1990, 1999
Ulsan Hyundai	2	8	1996, 2005	1988, 1991, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2019
Jeju United	1	5	1989	1984, 1994, 2000, 2010, 2017
Hallelujah FC	1	0	1983
Chunnam Dragons	0	1	1997
Incheon United	0	1	2005
Gyeongnam FC	0	1	2018

Gelar brdasarkan Kota / Wilayah Since 1987 season: K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987. City / Area Titles Clubs Seoul 6 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (1990), FC Seoul (2010, 2012) Ilhwa Chunma (1993, 1994, 1995) Seongnam 4 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2001, 2002, 2003, 2006) Suwon 4 Suwon Samsung Bluewings (1998, 1999, 2004, 2008) Pohang 3 POSCO Atoms (1988, 1992), Pohang Steelers (2007) Busan 2 Daewoo Royals (1991), Busan Daewoo Royals (1997) Jeonbuk 2 Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2009, 2011) Ulsan 2 Ulsan Hyundai Horangi (1996, 2005) Anyang 1 Anyang LG Cheetahs (2000) Busan+Gyeongnam 1 Daewoo Royals (1987) Incheon+Gyeonggi 1 Yukong Kokkiri (1989) Sponsor Gelar Start End Name 1983 1993 None 1994 1995 Hite 1996 1997 Rapido 1998 - Hyundai 1999 - Buy Korea 2000 - Samsung DigiTall 2001 - POSCO 2002 2008 Samsung Hauzen 2009 - None 2010 - Hyundai Motor Company Sonata 2011 2012 Hyundai Oilbank Klub K-League Sepanjang Masa There have been a total of 19 member clubs in the history of the K-League - those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable): K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records. Club (Duration) Owner(s) Sponsor(s) Note POSCO Dolphins (1983–1984) POSCO Atoms (1985–1994) Pohang Atoms (1995–1996) Pohang Steelers (1997–present) Pohang Steelworks in POSCO Founded as a Semi-Professional FC on April 1973 Transferred into a Professional FC on Februari 1984 Hallelujah FC (1983–1985) defunct Shindongah Group Inauguration Date - 20 December 1980 Yukong Kokkiri (1983–1995) Bucheon Yukong (1996–1997.09.30) Bucheon SK (1997.10.01–2005) Jeju United (2006–present) SK Energy^[1] in SK Group Inauguration Date - 17 December 1982 Daewoo Royals (1983–1995) Busan Daewoo Royals (1996–1999) Pusan I'Cons (2000–2004) Busan I'Park (2005–2011) Busan IPark (2012–present) defunct Daewoo Group (1983–1999) IPark Sports in Hyundai Development Company (2000–present) Founded as a Semi-Professional FC in 1979 Refounded as a Professional FC Inauguration Date - 3 December 1983 Kookmin Bank FC (1983–1984) Kookmin Bank Played as a Semi-Professional FC Hyundai Horang-i (1984–1995) Ulsan Hyundai Horangi (1996–2008) Ulsan Hyundai (2008–present) Hyundai Motor Company in Hyundai Motor Group (1984–1997) Hyundai Heavy Industries in Hyundai Heavy Industries Group (1998–present) Inauguration Date - 6 December 1983 Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso (1984–1990) LG Cheetahs (1991–1995) Anyang LG Cheetahs (1996–2003) FC Seoul (2004–present) LG Sports in LG Group (1984–2004) GS Sports in GS Group^[2] (2004–present) Inauguration Date - 22 December 1983 Hanil Bank FC (1984–1986) Hanil Bank^[3] Played as a Semi-Professional FC Ilhwa Chunma (1989–1995) Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (1996–1999) Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma (2000–present) Ilhwa in Tongil Group Inauguration Date - 18 March 1989 Jeonbuk Buffalo (1994) Bobaesoju (1994) Inauguration Date - 1993 Dissolution Date - 1994 Jeonbuk Dinos (1995–1996) Jeonbuk Hyundai Dinos (1997–1999) Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors (2000–present) Consortium of Hyunyang & Hyundai Motor Company in Hyundai Motor Group and (1995–1998) Hyundai Motor Company in Hyundai Motor Group (1999–present) Inauguration Date - 12 December 1994 Chunnam Dragons (1995–present) Gwangyang Steelworks in POSCO Inauguration Date - 16 December 1994 Suwon Samsung Bluewings (1996–present) Samsung Electronics in Samsung Group Inauguration Date - 15 December 1995 Daejeon Citizen (1997–present) Government of Daejeon Citizen Stockholder Kyeryong Construction Hanwha Group Inauguration Date - 12 March 1997 Daegu FC (2003–present) Government of Daegu Citizen Stockholder Doosan Group Daegu Bank Inauguration Date - 19 March 2003 Sangmu FC (1985) Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo (2003–2007) Gwangju Sangmu FC (2008–2010) Sangju Sangmu Phoenix (2011–present) Ministry of National Defence (1985) Government of Gwangju & Ministry of National Defence (2003–2010) Government of Sangju & Ministry of National Defence (2011–present) Official statistics of Sangmu FC, Gwangju Sangmu, Sanju Sangmu are separated by K-League. Because They are special clubs for military service. Incheon United (2004–present) Government of Incheon Citizen Stockholder Daewoo E&C Shinhan Bank GM Daewoo Inauguration Date - 1 March 2004 Gyeongnam FC (2006–present) Government of Gyeongsangnam-do Citizen Stockholder STX Corporation Gyeongnam Bank Inauguration Date - 17 January 2006 Gangwon FC (2009–present) Government of Gangwon-do Citizen Stockholder High1 Resort Nong Hyup Inauguration Date - 18 December 2008 Gwangju FC (2011–present) Government of Gwangju Citizen Stockholder Gwangju Bank Inauguration Date - 16 December 2010 ^[1] Yokong renamed to SK Energy ^[2] GS Group is separated from LG Group ^[3] Hanil Bank is merged by Woori Bank Note: Kokkiri means elephant, Horang-i means tiger, Hwangso means bull, Chunma means pegasus, Bulsajo means phoenix. Franchise relocations in K-League Not Franchised Period (1983–1986): K-League Clubs had franchise but clubs played the all game of round at one stadium. Franchised Period (1987–present): K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987. Clubs which are not listed in the table don't have franchise relocations. Club Original City / Area (Joined Year) Not Franchised Period 1983-1986 Franchised Period 1987–present Pohang Steelers Daegu+Gyeongbuk (1983) N/A Pohang (1990 / 1988^[1]-present) Jeju United Seoul+Incheon+Gyeonggi (1983) Seoul (1984) Incheon+Gyeonggi (1987) ▶ Seoul (1991) ▶ Bucheon / Mok-dong, Seoul (1996)^[2] ▶ Bucheon (2001) ▶ Jeju (2006–present) Busan IPark Busan+Gyeongnam (1983) N/A Busan (1990 / 1989^[1]-present) Ulsan Hyundai Incheon+Gyeonggi (1984) Incheon+Gyeonggi+Gangwon(1986) Gangwon (1987) ▶ Ulsan (1990–present) FC Seoul Chungcheong (1984) N/A Chungcheong (1987) ▶ Seoul (1990) ▶ Anyang (1996) ▶ Seoul (2004–present) Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma Seoul (1989) N/A Cheonan (1996) ▶ Seongnam (2000–present) Sangju Sangmu Phoenix Gwangju (2003) N/A Gwangju (2003) ▶ Sangju (2011–present) ^[1] K-League officially began city franchise policy in 1990, But Pohang Stleeers began in 1988 and Busan I'Park began in 1989. ^[2] Actually Bucheon SK held all home matches at Mokdong Stadium in Seoul until 2000. Because Bucheon Stadium was under construction. PEnghargaan K-League Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik K-League Penghargaan Pencetak Gol Terbanyak K-League Penghargaan Assist Terbanyak K-League K-League Rookie of the Year Award PEnghargaan Manajer Tahunan K-League Terbaik XI K-League Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League K-League Players' Player of the Year YAAHAHAHAHAYUKKK Pemain Pencetak gol Following list is all-time top scorers in the K-League. Goals are including league and league cup goals. Rank Player Goals 1 Lee Dong-Gook 121 2 Woo Sung-Yong 116 3 Kim Do-Hoon 114 4 Kim Hyun-Seok 110 5 Kim Eun-Jung 107 6 Saša Drakulić 104 7 Yoon Sang-Chul 101 8 Shin Tae-Yong 99 9 Dejan Damjanović 93 10 Roh Sang-Rae 76 (Italics denotes players still playing professional football, Bold denotes players still playing in the K-League). Appearances Following list is all-time most appearances in the K-League. Appearances are including league and league cup. Rank Player Appearances 1 Kim Byung-Ji 568 2 Kim Gi-Dong 501 3 Choi Eun-Sung 464 4 Woo Sung-Yong 439 5 Kim Sang-Sik 411 6 Shin Tae-Yong 401 7 Kim Hyun-Soo 383 8 Lee Woon-Jae 377 9 Kim Hyun-Seok 371 10 Kim Han-Yoon 367 (Italics denotes players still playing professional football, Bold denotes players still playing in the K-League). Foreign Players Lihat pula: List of foreign K-League players Season Squad Play in match Note 1983–1993 2 2 1994 3 2 If three players chosen to South Korea in one club, three foreign players can play. 1995 3 3 1996–2000 5 3 From 1997 season, foreign goalkeepers were restricted in play the match. * 1997 season: Two-third of all matches * 1998 season: one-third of all matches * From 1999 season: foreign goalkeepers were restricted in K-League 2001–2002 7 3 Temporary operation due to support the World Cup 2003–2004 5 3 2005 4 3 2006–2008 3 3 2009– 3+1 3+1 '+1' is Asian quota. At the inception of the K-League in 1983, only two Brazilian players made rosters. At the time, rules allowed each club to have three foreign players and that the three could also play simultaneously in a game. From the 1996 season, each team had five foreign players among whom three could play in a game at the same time. Moreover, from the 2000 season to the 2002 season, the limit on foreign players was expanded seven but only three could play in a game at the same time. The limit was lower to five in 2003, four in 2005, and three in 2007. From the 2009 season, the number of foreign players went back up to four per team, including a slot for a player from AFC countries. In the 1985 season, Piyapong Pue-on of Thailand led foreign players in the league in scoring and assists. Other leading players were Rade Bogdanović, who had 10 goals and 10 assists in the 1996 season. Valeri Sarychev, the K-League's most famous foreign goalkeeper, played in 320 league games from 1992 to 2004. He was eventually naturalized as a Korean citizen and given the Korean name Shin Eui-Son which means God's hand because of his stellar play. In the 1990s, the trend was for the K-League to get foreign players from Eastern Europe like Rade Bogdanović, Radivoje Manic, Saša Drakulić and Denis Laktionov. From 2000, Brazilians became the K-League's priority such as Tavares, Mota, Nádson, Adilson and Edu. Since 2009, players from AFC have been fairly popular especially those from Australia, China PR, Japan and Uzbekistan. Michel Pensée Jean-Kasongo Banza Mutamba Kabongo Derek Asamoah Cheick Oumar Dabo Ahmad Elrich Matt McKay Saša Ognenovski Li Weifeng Feng Xiaoting Huang Bowen Abbas Obeid Jassim Naohiro Takahara Kazuyuki Toda Akihiro Ienaga Valeri Sarychev Piyapong Pue-on Server Djeparov Alexander Geynrikh Timur Kapadze Jasmin Agić Mato Neretljak Dalian Atkinson Frank Lieberam Paulo Rink Slavčo Georgievski Stevica Ristić Ion Testemitanu Dejan Damjanović Dženan Radončić Kiki Musampa Ricardo Nascimento Pavel Badea Adrian Neaga Gabriel Popescu Ianis Zicu Denis Laktionov Andrei Solomatin Rade Bogdanović Saša Drakulić Ognjen Koroman Radivoje Manic Dragan Mladenović Alpay Özalan Ceyhun Eriş Rahim Zafer Vitaliy Parakhnevych Volodymyr Savchenko Carlos Esteban Frontini Juan Arce Andrezinho Dodô Edmilson Edu Gonçalves Grafite Itamar Leandro Machado Léomar Leiria Magno Alves Mota Nádson Renaldo Roberto Juan Carlos Arce Hugo Droguett Mauricio Molina Carmelo Valencia Juan Estiven Vélez José Ortigoza Arsenio Luzardo Jeaustin Campos Lihat juga K-League Championship Piala K-League R-League High School Club Challenge League Korean National Youth Football League Piala FA Korea Piala Super Korea Liga Champions AFC Liga Nasional Korea Challengers League U-League K-League All-Star Game Korean football league system Daftar klub sepak bola di Korea Selatan List of foreign K-League players Referensi Pranala luar Official K-League website (Korea)(Inggris) Official K-League Facebook (Korea) Official K-League Twitter (Korea) Official K-League YouTube channel (Korea) ROKfootball.com website (Inggris) Footkorean.net website 2015-08-01 di Wayback Machine. (Inggris) Soccerphile K-League news (Inggris) 2017 Korea League 2017-06-08 di Wayback Machine. (bahasa Indonesia)