| Julang emas | |
|---|---|
| Jantan di kebun binatang Rotterdam, Belanda | |
| Betina | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Kerajaan: | |
| Filum: | |
| Kelas: | |
| Ordo: | |
| Famili: | |
| Genus: | |
| Spesies: | R. undulatus |
| Nama binomial | |
| Rhyticeros undulatus (Shaw, 1811) |
Julang emas (bahasa Latin: Rhyticeros undulatus) adalah spesies burung dari keluarga Bucerotidae, dari genus Rhyticeros. Burung ini merupakan jenis burung pemakan buah-buahan, Ficus, kepiting, kodok yang memiliki habitat di hutan dataran rendah, perbukitan. tersebar sampai ketinggian 2.000 m dpl.
Ciri-ciri sunting
Julang emas memiliki tubuh berukuran besar (100 cm). Punggung, sayap, perut hitam. Ekor putih.
Burung jantan: Kepala krem. Bulu harus kemerahan bergantung dari tengkuk. Kantung leher kuning tidak berbulu dengan setrip hitam.
Burung betina: Kepala dan leher hitam. Kantung leher biru. Iris merah, paruh kuning dengan tanduk kecil kerenyut, kaki hitam. Terbang dengan kepakan sayap yang berat dan suara keras. Terbang berpasangan atau dalam kelompok kecil.
Sarang berupa lubang pohon yang ditutupi kotoran, dengan betina terkurung didalamnya. Telur berwarna putih berbintik merah dan coklat, jumlah 1-2 butir. Berbiak bulan Juli-September.
Penyebaran sunting
- India Timur, Cina Barat daya, Asia tenggara, Semenanjung Malaysia.
- Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa, Bali.
Keluarga sunting
Julang emas termasuk dalam keluarga Rangkong (Latin: Bucerotidae). Berikut adalah beberapa anggota keluarga lainnya:
| SPARQL | Temukan gambar
Daftar ini dibuat secara otomatis dari data Wikidata dan diperbarui secara berkala oleh Listeriabot.
| Spesies | nama takson | Gambar |
|---|---|---|
| Aceros baeckstroemi | Aceros baeckstroemi | |
| Aceros cassidix | Aceros cassidix | |
| Aceros comatus | Aceros comatus | |
| Aceros corrugatus | Aceros corrugatus | |
| Sumba hornbill | Aceros everetti | |
| Aceros langi | Aceros langi | |
| Aceros leucocephalus | Aceros leucocephalus | |
| Aceros maculatus | Aceros maculatus | |
| Aceros meridianus | Aceros meridianus | |
| Narcondam hornbill | Aceros narcondami | |
| Aceros nationalis | Aceros nationalis | |
| Rufous-necked Hornbill | Aceros nipalensis | |
| Papuan hornbill | Aceros plicatus | |
| Aceros stylostomoides | Aceros stylostomoides | |
| Plain-pouched hornbill | Aceros subruficollis | |
| Aceros typhlus | Aceros typhlus | |
| Wreathed hornbill | Aceros undulatus | |
| Aceros waldeni | Aceros waldeni | |
| Annorhinus tickelli | Annorhinus tickelli | |
| Austen's Brown Hornbill | Anorrhinus austeni | |
| Enggang klihingan | Anorrhinus galeritus | |
| Austen's Brwon Hornbill | Anorrhinus tickelli | |
| Kangkareng perut-putih | Anthracoceros albirostris | |
| Indian Pied Hornbill | Anthracoceros coronatus | |
| Anthracoceros lemprieri | Anthracoceros lemprieri | |
| Kangkareng hitam | Anthracoceros malayanus | |
| Palawan Hornbill | Anthracoceros marchei | |
| Sulu Hornbill | Anthracoceros montani | |
| Berenicornis albocristatus | Berenicornis albocristatus | |
| enggang jambul | Berenicornis comatus | |
| Buceros albirostris | Buceros albirostris | |
| Buceros albocristatus | Buceros albocristatus | |
| Rangkong papan | Buceros bicornis | |
| Buceros bucinator | Buceros bucinator | |
| Buceros cassidix | Buceros cassidix | |
| Buceros corrugatus | Buceros corrugatus | |
| Buceros exarhatus | Buceros exarhatus | |
| Buceros griseus | Buceros griseus | |
| Buceros hemprichii | Buceros hemprichii | |
| Buceros homrai | Buceros homrai | |
| Rufous Hornbill | Buceros hydrocorax | |
| Buceros leucocephalus | Buceros leucocephalus | |
| Buceros mindanensis | Buceros mindanensis | |
| Buceros nasutus | Buceros nasutus | |
| Buceros pallidirostris | Buceros pallidirostris | |
| Buceros plicatus | Buceros plicatus | |
| Rangkong badak | Buceros rhinoceros | |
| Buceros semigaleatus | Buceros semigaleatus | |
| Buceros sharpii | Buceros sharpii | |
| Buceros subcylindricus | Buceros subcylindricus | |
| Buceros subruficollis | Buceros subruficollis | |
| Bycanistes albotibialis | Bycanistes albotibialis | |
| Bycanistes brevis | Bycanistes brevis | |
| Bycanistes bucinator | Bycanistes bucinator | |
| Brown-cheeked Hornbill | Bycanistes cylindricus | |
| Bycanistes fistulator | Bycanistes fistulator | |
| Bycanistes sharpii | Bycanistes sharpii | |
| Bycanistes subcylindricus | Bycanistes subcylindricus | |
| Black-casqued Wattled Hornbill | Ceratogymna atrata | |
| Ceratogymna bucinator | Ceratogymna bucinator | |
| Yellow-casqued Wattled Hornbill | Ceratogymna elata | |
| Ceratogymna fistulator | Ceratogymna fistulator | |
| Euroceros bulgaricus | Euroceros bulgaricus | |
| White-crested Hornbill | Horizocerus albocristatus | |
| Horizocerus cassini | Horizocerus cassini | |
| Eastern Dwarf Hornbill | Horizocerus granti | |
| Crowned Hornbill | Lophoceros alboterminatus | |
| Bradfield's hornbill | Lophoceros bradfieldi | |
| Lophoceros camurus | Lophoceros camurus | |
| African Pied Hornbill | Lophoceros fasciatus | |
| Lophoceros hemprichii | Lophoceros hemprichii | |
| Lophoceros jacksoni | Lophoceros jacksoni | |
| Lophoceros medianus | Lophoceros medianus | |
| African Grey Hornbill | Lophoceros nasutus | |
| Lophoceros pallidirostris | Lophoceros pallidirostris | |
| West African Pied Hornbill | Lophoceros semifasciatus | |
| Lophoceros sibbensis | Lophoceros sibbensis | |
| Indian Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros birostris | |
| Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros gingalensis | |
| Malabar Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros griseus | |
| Mindanao Hornbill | Penelopides affinis | |
| Penelopides basilanica | Penelopides basilanica | |
| Penelopides exarhatus | Penelopides exarhatus | |
| Luzon Hornbill | Penelopides manillae | |
| Mindoro Hornbill | Penelopides mindorensis | |
| Visayan Hornbill | Penelopides panini | |
| Samar Hornbill | Penelopides samarensis | |
| Julang jambul-hitam | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | |
| Kangkareng sulawesi | Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus | |
| Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus | Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus | |
| Dulungan | Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni | |
| Rangkong gading | Rhinoplax vigil | |
| Rhynchaceros bradfieldi | Rhynchaceros bradfieldi | |
| Julang sulawesi | Rhyticeros cassidix | |
| Julang sumba | Rhyticeros everetti | |
| Rhyticeros narcondami | Rhyticeros narcondami | |
| Julang papua | Rhyticeros plicatus | |
| Plain-pouched Hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | |
| Julang emas | Rhyticeros undulatus | |
| Tockus albocristatus | Tockus albocristatus | |
| Tockus alboterminatus | Tockus alboterminatus | |
| Tockus bradfieldi | Tockus bradfieldi | |
| Tockus camurus | Tockus camurus | |
| Tockus damarensis | Tockus damarensis | |
| Von der Decken's Hornbill | Tockus deckeni | |
| Northern Red-billed Hornbill | Tockus erythrorhynchus | |
| Tockus fasciatus | Tockus fasciatus | |
| Eastern Yellow-billed Hornbill | Tockus flavirostris | |
| Tockus griseus | Tockus griseus | |
| Black Dwarf Hornbill | [[Tockus hartlaubi Horizocerus hartlaubi]] | |
| Tockus hemprichii | Tockus hemprichii | |
| Jackson's Hornbill | Tockus jacksoni | |
| Western Red-billed Hornbill | Tockus kempi | |
| Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill | Tockus leucomelas | |
| Monteiro's Hornbill | Tockus monteiri | |
| Tockus nasutus | Tockus nasutus | |
| Tockus pallidirostris | Tockus pallidirostris | |
| Tanzanian Red-billed Hornbill | Tockus ruahae | |
| Southern Red-billed Hornbill | Tockus rufirostris | |
| Tropicranus albocristatus | Tropicranus albocristatus |
Akhir dari daftar yang dibuat secara otomatis.
| SPARQL | Temukan gambar
Daftar ini dibuat secara otomatis dari data Wikidata dan diperbarui secara berkala oleh Listeriabot.
| Spesies | nama takson | Gambar |
|---|---|---|
| Abyssinian Ground Hornbill | Bucorvus abyssinicus | |
| Bucorvus brailloni | Bucorvus brailloni | |
| Southern Ground Hornbill | Bucorvus leadbeateri |
Akhir dari daftar yang dibuat secara otomatis.
Galeri sunting
Referensi sunting
BirdLife International. 2018. Rhyticeros undulatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T22682528A132400385. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22682528A132400385.en. Downloaded on 11 August 2021.
- BirdLife International (2008). "Aceros undulatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Diakses tanggal 21 February 2009.