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John Muir adalah 21 April 1838 24 Desember 1914 1 adalah seorang naturalis Skotlandia kelahiran Amerika penulis dan advo

John Muir

John Muir adalah (21 April 1838 - 24 Desember 1914) adalah seorang naturalis Skotlandia kelahiran Amerika, penulis, dan advokat awal pelestarian hutan belantara di Amerika Serikat. Surat-suratnya, esai, dan buku-buku menceritakan petualangannya di alam, terutama di Sierra Nevada pegunungan California, telah dibaca oleh jutaan orang. Kegiatan aktivisnya membantu untuk melestarikan Lembah Yosemite, Taman Nasional Sequoia dan daerah padang gurun lainnya. The Sierra Club, yang didirikannya, kini salah satu organisasi konservasi paling penting di Amerika Serikat. Salah satu yang paling terkenal hiking trails di AS, 211 mil (340 km) John Muir Trail, dinamai untuk menghormatinya. Tempat-tempat lain dinamai untuk menghormatinya adalah Monumen Nasional Muir Woods, Pantai Muir, Universitas John Muir, Gunung Muir, Kamp Muir dan Gletser Muir.

John Muir
John Muir, 1912
Lahir(1838-04-21)21 April 1838
Dunbar, East Lothian, Skotlandia
Meninggal24 Desember 1914(1914-12-24) (umur 76)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
PekerjaanTeknisi, naturalis, penulis, botanis, geologis
Dikenal atasPenemu Sierra Club
Suami/istri
Louisa Wanda Strentzel (1847-1905)
​
​
(m. 1880⁠–⁠1905)​
AnakWanda Muir Hanna (25 Maret 1881 – 29 Juli 1942) dan Helen Muir Funk (23 Januari 1886 – 7 Juni 1964)
Orang tuaDaniel Muir dan Ann Gilrye
Tanda tangan

Referensi Sunting

  1. "John Muir". Encyclopedia of World Biography. Diakses tanggal 25 September 2010. 
  2. Wenk, Elizabeth; Morey, Kathy (2007). John Muir Trail: The Essential Guide to Hiking America's Most Famous Trail. Berkeley, CA: Wilderness Press. ISBN 0899974368. 

Pustaka tambahan Sunting

  • Austin, Richard C. (1991). Baptized into wilderness: A Christian perspective on John Muir. Creekside Press. ISBN 0-9625831-2-X. 
  • Ehrlich, Gretel (2000). John Muir: Nature's Visionary. National Geographic. ISBN 0-7922-7954-9. 
  • Engberg, Robert and Donald Wesling, 1999. John Muir: To Yosemite and Beyond. University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-0-87480-580-2
  • Fleck, Richard F., ed., 1997. Mountaineering Essays. University of Utah Press: Salt Lake City. ISBN 978-0-87480-544-4.
  • Gifford, Terry (2011). John Muir's Literary Science. The Public Domain Review. 
  • Miller, Char (2001). Gifford Pinchot and the Making of Modern Environmentalism. Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-822-2. 
  • O'Casey, Terrence (September 24, 2006). "John Muir: God's Preacher of Creation". Christian Standard. 
  • Smith, Michael B. (June 1998). "The Value of a Tree: Public Debates of John Muir and Gifford Pinchot". The Historian. 60 (4): 757–778. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6563.1998.tb01414.x. ISSN 0018-2370. 
  • White, Graham (ed) (2009). Journeys in the Wilderness, A John Muir Reader. Birlinn. ISBN 1-84158-697-8. 
  • Williams, Dennis (2002). God's Wilds: John Muir's Vision of Nature. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-143-0. 
  • Witschi, N.S. (2002). Traces of Gold: California’s Natural Resources and the Claim to Realism in Western American Literature. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. ISBN 0-8173-1117-3. 
  • Worster, Donald (January 2005). "John Muir and the Modern Passion for Nature". Environmental History. 10 (1): 8–19. doi:10.1093/envhis/10.1.8. 
  • Worster, Donald (2008). A Passion for Nature: The Life of John Muir. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516682-8. 
  • Wuerthner, George (1994). Yosemite: A Visitor's Companion. Stackpole Books. hlm. 25–37. ISBN 0-8117-2598-7. 
  • Young, Samuel Hall (1915). Alaska days with John Muir. Fleming H. Revell. , full text online

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
John Muir adalah 21 April 1838 24 Desember 1914 1 adalah seorang naturalis Skotlandia kelahiran Amerika penulis dan advokat awal pelestarian hutan belantara di Amerika Serikat Surat suratnya esai dan buku buku menceritakan petualangannya di alam terutama di Sierra Nevada pegunungan California telah dibaca oleh jutaan orang Kegiatan aktivisnya membantu untuk melestarikan Lembah Yosemite Taman Nasional Sequoia dan daerah padang gurun lainnya The Sierra Club yang didirikannya kini salah satu organisasi konservasi paling penting di Amerika Serikat Salah satu yang paling terkenal hiking trails di AS 211 mil 340 km John Muir Trail dinamai untuk menghormatinya 2 Tempat tempat lain dinamai untuk menghormatinya adalah Monumen Nasional Muir Woods Pantai Muir Universitas John Muir Gunung Muir Kamp Muir dan Gletser Muir John MuirJohn Muir 1912Lahir 1838 04 21 21 April 1838Dunbar East Lothian SkotlandiaMeninggal24 Desember 1914 1914 12 24 umur 76 Los Angeles California U S A PekerjaanTeknisi naturalis penulis botanis geologisDikenal atasPenemu Sierra ClubSuami istriLouisa Wanda Strentzel 1847 1905 m 1880 1905 wbr AnakWanda Muir Hanna 25 Maret 1881 29 Juli 1942 dan Helen Muir Funk 23 Januari 1886 7 Juni 1964 Orang tuaDaniel Muir dan Ann GilryeTanda tanganReferensi Sunting John Muir Encyclopedia of World Biography Diakses tanggal 25 September 2010 Wenk Elizabeth Morey Kathy 2007 John Muir Trail The Essential Guide to Hiking America s Most Famous Trail Berkeley CA Wilderness Press ISBN 0899974368 Pustaka tambahan SuntingAustin Richard C 1991 Baptized into wilderness A Christian perspective on John Muir Creekside Press ISBN 0 9625831 2 X Ehrlich Gretel 2000 John Muir Nature s Visionary National Geographic ISBN 0 7922 7954 9 Engberg Robert and Donald Wesling 1999 John Muir To Yosemite and Beyond University of Utah Press Salt Lake City ISBN 978 0 87480 580 2 Fleck Richard F ed 1997 Mountaineering Essays University of Utah Press Salt Lake City ISBN 978 0 87480 544 4 Gifford Terry 2011 John Muir s Literary Science The Public Domain Review Miller Char 2001 Gifford Pinchot and the Making of Modern Environmentalism Island Press ISBN 1 55963 822 2 O Casey Terrence September 24 2006 John Muir God s Preacher of Creation Christian Standard Smith Michael B June 1998 The Value of a Tree Public Debates of John Muir and Gifford Pinchot The Historian 60 4 757 778 doi 10 1111 j 1540 6563 1998 tb01414 x ISSN 0018 2370 White Graham ed 2009 Journeys in the Wilderness A John Muir Reader Birlinn ISBN 1 84158 697 8 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan authors list link Williams Dennis 2002 God s Wilds John Muir s Vision of Nature Texas A amp M University Press ISBN 1 58544 143 0 Witschi N S 2002 Traces of Gold California s Natural Resources and the Claim to Realism in Western American Literature Tuscaloosa University of Alabama Press ISBN 0 8173 1117 3 Worster Donald January 2005 John Muir and the Modern Passion for Nature Environmental History 10 1 8 19 doi 10 1093 envhis 10 1 8 Worster Donald 2008 A Passion for Nature The Life of John Muir Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 516682 8 Wuerthner George 1994 Yosemite A Visitor s Companion Stackpole Books hlm 25 37 ISBN 0 8117 2598 7 Young Samuel Hall 1915 Alaska days with John Muir Fleming H Revell full text onlinePranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai John Muir nbsp Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan John Muir nbsp Wikisumber memiliki karya asli dari atau mengenai John Muir John Muir s Ascent of Mt Rainier an essay by John Muir s photographer A C Warner University of Washington Digital Collection The Story of My Boyhood and Youth by John Muir Diarsipkan 2014 05 25 di Wayback Machine Video John Muir biography National Park Service 20 min John Muir in the New World Diarsipkan 2014 10 09 di Wayback Machine PBS American Masters Episodes Feb 23 2011 Karya John Muir di Project Gutenberg Karya oleh tentang John Muir di Internet Archive pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non Beta Karya John Muir di LibriVox buku suara domain umum nbsp John Muir Writings Diarsipkan 2014 03 31 di Wayback Machine Sierra Club Complete text of a selection of first edition John Muir books John Muir s Correspondence 1856 1914 The Bancroft Library Manuscript letters 1861 1914 put online by the Wisconsin Historical Society John Muir Letters Diarsipkan 2011 09 09 di Wayback Machine online from Calisphere John Muir s Clockwork Desk Diarsipkan 2017 07 06 di Wayback Machine Wisconsin Historical Society exhibit John Muir Papers Provides an overview of the John Muir Papers and related collections held at the University of the Pacific John Muir Exhibit Diarsipkan 2014 06 08 di Wayback Machine by the Sierra Club includes a detailed chronology John Muir Global Network John Muir National Historic Site from National Park Service Friends of John Muir s Birthplace formerly Dunbar s John Muir Association di www djma org uk Galat URL arsip tidak dikenal diarsipkan tanggal 20010425003558 Scotland John Muir s Birthplace John Muir Birthplace Trust Scotland John Muir Trust Scotland Canadian Friends of John Muir CFJM website John Muir Project Protecting Federal Public Forest Lands Access Adventure Diarsipkan 2005 12 23 di Wayback Machine Founded by Muir s grandson 9 short radio episodes California Glaciers Earthquake Samoset Two Pine Logs The Water Ouzel Wild Bees of California The Wind A Windstorm in the Forest and Woody Gospel Letter di californialegacy org Galat URL arsip tidak dikenal diarsipkan tanggal 20040523194932 based on the writings of John Muir California Legacy Project Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title John Muir amp oldid 23698939