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Jihadisme adalah sebuah neologisme yang dipakai dalam rujukan kepada gerakan Islamis militan yang keberadaannya dianggap

Jihadisme

Jihadisme adalah sebuah neologisme yang dipakai dalam rujukan kepada "gerakan Islamis militan yang keberadaannya dianggap mengancam Barat" dan "berakar dalam politik Islam." Mula-mula muncul dalam media Pakistan dan India, para wartawan Barat mengadopsi istilah tersebut setelah serangan 11 September 2001. Sejak itu, istilah tersebut diterapkan kepada berbagai tokoh dan organisasi ekstrimis Islam, Islamis militan, dan teroris yang memiliki ideologi yang berdasarkan pada gagasan Islam dari jihad.

Referensi Sunting

  1. Compare: Firestone, Reuven (2012). ""Jihadism" as a new religious movement". Dalam Hammer, Olav; Rothstein, Mikael. The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 263–285. doi:10.1017/CCOL9780521196505.018. ISBN 978-0-521-19650-5. LCCN 2012015440. 'Jihadism' is a term that has been constructed in Western languages to describe militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West. Western media have tended to refer to Jihadism as a military movement which is rooted in political Islam. [...] 'Jihadism,' like the word jihad from which it is constructed, is a difficult term to precisely define. The meaning of Jihadism is a virtual moving target because it remains a recent neologism and no single, generally accepted meaning has been developed for it. 
  2. Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Kramer
  3. Poljarevic, Emin (2021). "Theology of Violence-oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory: The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS)". Dalam Cusack, Carole M.; Upal, M. Afzal. Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. 21. Leiden and Boston: Brill Publishers. hlm. 485–512. doi:10.1163/9789004435544_026 . ISBN 978-90-04-43554-4. ISSN 1874-6691. 
  4. DeLong-Bas, Natana J. (22 February 2018) [10 May 2017]. . Oxford Bibliographies – Islamic Studies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/obo/9780195390155-0045. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 25 October 2021. 
  5. Badara, Mohamed; Nagata, Masaki (November 2017). "Modern Extremist Groups and the Division of the World: A Critique from an Islamic Perspective". Arab Law Quarterly. Leiden: Brill Publishers. 31 (4): 305–335. doi:10.1163/15730255-12314024 . ISSN 1573-0255. 
  6. Cook, David (2015) [2005]. "Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory". Understanding Jihad (edisi ke-2nd). Berkeley: University of California Press. hlm. 93–127. ISBN 9780520287327. JSTOR 10.1525/j.ctv1xxt55.10. LCCN 2015010201. 

Kesusastraan Sunting

  • Abbas, Tahir (2007). Islamic Political Radicalism: A European Perspective. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2528-4. 
  • Akbarzadeh, Shahram (2010). Islam and Political Violence: Muslim Diaspora and Radicalism in the West. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-473-2. 
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2009). Dying for Faith: Religiously Motivated Violence in the Contemporary World. I B Tauris & Co Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84511-687-3. 
  • Aslan, Reza (2010). Global Jihadism. ISBN 978-3-639-25006-0. 
  • Hegghammer, Thomas (2015). ""Classical" and "Global" Jihadism in Saudi Arabia". Dalam Haykel, Bernard; Hegghammer, Thomas; Lacroix, Stéphane. Saudi Arabia in Transition: Insights on Social, Political, Economic and Religious Change. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 207–228. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139047586.014. ISBN 978-1-107-00629-4. 
  • Kepel, Gilles (2021) [2000]. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Bloomsbury Revelations (edisi ke-5th). London: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781350148598. OCLC 1179546717. 
  • Lahoud, Nelly (2010). The Jihadis' Path to Self-destruction. C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84904-062-4. 
  • Lohlker (ed.), Rüdiger (2013). Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations. Vienna University Press. ISBN 978-3-8471-0068-3. 
  • Pasha, Mustapha Kamal (April 2010). "In the Shadows of Globalization: Civilizational Crisis, the 'Global Modern', and 'Islamic Nihilism'". Globalizations. Taylor & Francis. 7 (1–2): 173–185. doi:10.1080/14747731003593463. 
  • Ranstorp, Magnus (2009). Understanding Violent Radicalisation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-55630-9. 
  • Rhodes, Darion (2014). Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism. 
  • Sanchez, James (2007). Who's Who in Al-Qaeda & Jihadi Movements in South and Southeast Asia 19,906 Key Individuals, Organizations, Incidents, and Linkages. Lulu. ISBN 978-1-4303-1473-8. 
  • Vertigans, Stephen (2007). Militant Islam: A Sociology of Characteristics, Causes and Consequences. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41246-9. 

Pranala luar Sunting

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Jihadisme adalah sebuah neologisme yang dipakai dalam rujukan kepada gerakan Islamis militan yang keberadaannya dianggap mengancam Barat dan berakar dalam politik Islam 1 Mula mula muncul dalam media Pakistan dan India para wartawan Barat mengadopsi istilah tersebut setelah serangan 11 September 2001 2 Sejak itu istilah tersebut diterapkan kepada berbagai tokoh dan organisasi ekstrimis Islam Islamis militan dan teroris yang memiliki ideologi yang berdasarkan pada gagasan Islam dari jihad 3 4 5 6 Referensi Sunting Compare Firestone Reuven 2012 Jihadism as a new religious movement Dalam Hammer Olav Rothstein Mikael The Cambridge Companion to New Religious Movements Cambridge Cambridge University Press hlm 263 285 doi 10 1017 CCOL9780521196505 018 ISBN 978 0 521 19650 5 LCCN 2012015440 Jihadism is a term that has been constructed in Western languages to describe militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West Western media have tended to refer to Jihadism as a military movement which is rooted in political Islam Jihadism like the word jihad from which it is constructed is a difficult term to precisely define The meaning of Jihadism is a virtual moving target because it remains a recent neologism and no single generally accepted meaning has been developed for it Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Kesalahan pengutipan Tag lt ref gt tidak sah tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Kramer Poljarevic Emin 2021 Theology of Violence oriented Takfirism as a Political Theory The Case of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria ISIS Dalam Cusack Carole M Upal M Afzal Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion 21 Leiden and Boston Brill Publishers hlm 485 512 doi 10 1163 9789004435544 026 nbsp ISBN 978 90 04 43554 4 ISSN 1874 6691 DeLong Bas Natana J 22 February 2018 10 May 2017 Jihad Oxford Bibliographies Islamic Studies Oxford Oxford University Press doi 10 1093 obo 9780195390155 0045 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 June 2016 Diakses tanggal 25 October 2021 Parameter url status yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Badara Mohamed Nagata Masaki November 2017 Modern Extremist Groups and the Division of the World A Critique from an Islamic Perspective Arab Law Quarterly Leiden Brill Publishers 31 4 305 335 doi 10 1163 15730255 12314024 nbsp ISSN 1573 0255 Cook David 2015 2005 Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory Understanding Jihad edisi ke 2nd Berkeley University of California Press hlm 93 127 ISBN 9780520287327 JSTOR 10 1525 j ctv1xxt55 10 LCCN 2015010201 Kesusastraan SuntingAbbas Tahir 2007 Islamic Political Radicalism A European Perspective Edinburgh University Press ISBN 978 0 7486 2528 4 Akbarzadeh Shahram 2010 Islam and Political Violence Muslim Diaspora and Radicalism in the West I B Tauris amp Co Ltd ISBN 978 1 84511 473 2 Al Rasheed Madawi 2009 Dying for Faith Religiously Motivated Violence in the Contemporary World I B Tauris amp Co Ltd ISBN 978 1 84511 687 3 Aslan Reza 2010 Global Jihadism ISBN 978 3 639 25006 0 Botobekov Uran 2021 How Central Asian Salafi Jihadi Groups are Exploiting the Covid 19 Pandemic New Opportunities and Challenges Dalam Kasehage Nina Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic Religionswissenschaft 21 Bielefeld Transcript Verlag hlm 107 148 doi 10 14361 9783839454855 005 nbsp ISBN 978 3 8376 5485 1 Brachman Jarret 2008 Global jihadism theory and practice vol 10 of Cass series on political violence Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 415 45241 0 The Devolution of Jihadism From Al Qaeda to Wider Movement nbsp Stratfor 2010 ISBN 978 1 4537 4664 6 Brzuszkiewicz Sarah 2020 Jihadism and Far Right Extremism Shared Attributes With Regard to Violence Spectacularisation European View 19 1 71 79 doi 10 1177 1781685820915972 nbsp Coolsaet Rik 2008 Jihadi Terrorism and the Radicalisation Challenge in Europe Ashgate ISBN 978 0 7546 7217 3 Hegghammer Thomas 2010 Jihad in Saudi Arabia Violence and Pan Islamism since 1979 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 51858 1 Hegghammer Thomas 2015 Classical and Global Jihadism in Saudi Arabia Dalam Haykel Bernard Hegghammer Thomas Lacroix Stephane Saudi Arabia in Transition Insights on Social Political Economic and Religious Change Cambridge University Press hlm 207 228 doi 10 1017 CBO9781139047586 014 ISBN 978 1 107 00629 4 Kasehage Nina 2021 Towards a Covid Jihad Millennialism in the field of Jihadism Dalam Kasehage Nina Religious Fundamentalism in the Age of Pandemic Religionswissenschaft 21 Bielefeld Transcript Verlag hlm 81 106 doi 10 14361 9783839454855 004 nbsp ISBN 978 3 8376 5485 1 Kepel Gilles 2021 2000 Jihad The Trail of Political Islam Bloomsbury Revelations edisi ke 5th London Bloomsbury Academic ISBN 9781350148598 OCLC 1179546717 Khosrokhavar Farhad 2009 Inside Jihadism Understanding Jihadi Movements Worldwide nbsp Paradigm ISBN 978 1 59451 616 0 Lahoud Nelly 2010 The Jihadis Path to Self destruction C Hurst amp Co Publishers Ltd ISBN 978 1 84904 062 4 Lohlker ed Rudiger 2013 Jihadism Online Discourses and Representations Vienna University Press ISBN 978 3 8471 0068 3 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan authors list link Lohlker ed Rudiger 2012 New Approaches to the Analysis of Jihadism Vienna University Press ISBN 978 3 89971 900 0 Pemeliharaan CS1 Teks tambahan authors list link Malik S K 1986 The Quranic Concept of War PDF Himalayan Books ISBN 81 7002 020 4 Pargeter Alison 2008 The New Frontiers of Jihad Radical Islam in Europe I B Tauris amp Co Ltd ISBN 978 1 84511 391 9 Pasha Mustapha Kamal April 2010 In the Shadows of Globalization Civilizational Crisis the Global Modern and Islamic Nihilism Globalizations Taylor amp Francis 7 1 2 173 185 doi 10 1080 14747731003593463 Parameter s2cid yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan bantuan Ranstorp Magnus 2009 Understanding Violent Radicalisation Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 55630 9 Rhodes Darion 2014 Salafist Takfiri Jihadism the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate International Institute for Counter Terrorism Sageman Marc 2008 Leaderless Jihad Terror Networks in the Twenty first Century University of Pennsylvania Press ISBN 978 0 8122 4065 8 Sanchez James 2007 Who s Who in Al Qaeda amp Jihadi Movements in South and Southeast Asia 19 906 Key Individuals Organizations Incidents and Linkages Lulu ISBN 978 1 4303 1473 8 Vertigans Stephen 2007 Militant Islam A Sociology of Characteristics Causes and Consequences Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 41246 9 de Pommereau Isabelle 2015 To fight homegrown jihadis Germany takes lesson from battle with neo Nazis The Christian Science Monitor Pranala luar Sunting nbsp Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Jihad Zahid Farhan 8 January 2020 Jihadism in South Asia A militant landscape in flux www mei edu Washington D C Middle East Institute Diakses tanggal 7 September 2020 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Jihadisme amp oldid 21550379