Jean-Baptiste Biot (/ˈbiːoʊ, ˈbjoʊ/; bahasa Prancis: [bjo]; 21 April 1774 – 3 Februari 1862) adalah seorang fisikawan, astronom dan matematikawan Prancis. Ia adalah salah satu penemu hukum Biot-Savart dari magnetostatik, menghimpun realitas meteorit, membuat penerbangan balon awal dan mengkaji polarisasi sinar.
| Jean-Baptiste Biot | |
|---|---|
Jean-Baptiste Biot | |
| Lahir | 21 April 1774 Paris |
| Meninggal | 3 Februari 1862 (umur 87) Paris |
| Kebangsaan | Prancis |
| Almamater | École Polytechnique |
| Dikenal atas | Hukum Biot–Savart |
| Penghargaan | Rumford Medal (1840) |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Fisika, astronomi dan matematika |
| Pembimbing akademik | Gaspard Monge |
| Menginspirasi | Louis Pasteur, William Ritchie |
| Tanda tangan |
Catatan Sunting
- John J. O'Connor and Edmund F. Robertson. Jean-Baptiste Biot di MacTutor archive.
- "Biot-Savart law". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
Referensi Sunting
- Frankel, Eugene. "Corpuscular Optics and the Wave Theory of Light: The Science and Politics of Revolution in Physics." Social Studies of Science vol. 6, no 2. May 1976. Sage Publications, Ltd. 15 June 2009 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/284930>.
- Westrum, Ron. "Science and Social Intelligence about Anomalies: The Case of Meteorites." Social Studies of Science vol. 8, no.4 Nov. 1978. Sage Publications, Ltd. 15 June 2009 <https://www.jstor.org/stable/284819>.
- Parsley, Robert J. "THE BIOT-SAVART OPERATOR AND ELECTRODYNAMICS ON BOUNDED SUBDOMAINS OF THE THREE-SPHERE". University of Pennsylvania. <http://users.wfu.edu/parslerj/research/dissertation.parsley.pdf>
Bacaan tambahan Sunting
- Crosland, M.P. (1970–80). "Biot, Jean-Baptiste". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. hlm. 133–140. ISBN 0684101149.
- Gounelle, Matthieu (2006). "The meteorite fall at L 'Aigle and the Biot report: exploring the cradle of meteoritics". Dalam Gerald Joseph Home McCall; A. J. Bowden; Richard John Howarth. The History of Meteoritics and Key Meteorite Collections. Geological Society of London. hlm. 73–89. ISBN 978-1-86239-194-9.
- Levitt, Theresa (Sep 2003). "Biot's paper and Arago's plates. Photographic practice and the transparency of representation". Isis. 94 (3): 456–476. doi:10.1086/380654. PMID 14626764.
- Fox, William (1907). "Jean-Baptiste Biot". Dalam Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Biot, Jean Baptiste". Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Pranala luar Sunting
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