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Jalan Gemilang Partai Komunis Peru Spanyol Partido Comunista del Perú Sendero Luminoso PCP SL umum disingkat Sendero Lum

Jalan Gemilang

Partai Komunis Peru – Jalan Gemilang (Spanyol: Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso, PCP-SL), umum disingkat Jalan Gemilang (Sendero Luminoso), adalah sebuah kelompok gerilya dan partai komunis revolusioner di Peru yang menganut Marxisme–Leninisme–Maoisme dan Pemikiran Gonzalo. Saat pertama kali diluncurkan dalam konflik internal di Peru pada 1980, kelompok tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk melengserkan negara lewat perang gerilya dan menggantikannya dengan Demokrasi Baru. PCP-SL meyakini bahwa dengan mendirikan kediktatoran proletariat, termasuk revolusi kebudayaan, dan kemudian revolusi dunia, mereka dapat mendatangkan komunisme penuh.

Partai Komunis Peru – Jalan Gemilang
Partido Comunista del Perú – Sendero Luminoso
SingkatanPCP-SL
Ketua umumAbimael Guzmán
Dibentuk1969
Sayap bersenjataTentara Gerilya Rakyat
Ideologi
Posisi politikSayap kiri jauh
Afiliasi internasionalGerakan Internasionalis Revolusioner
Warna  Red
Bendera

Catatan sunting

Referensi sunting

  • Courtois, Stephane (1999). The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression. Harvard University Press.
  • Crenshaw, Martha, "Theories of Terrorism: Instrumental and Organizational Approaches" in: Inside Terrorist Organizations, (ed. David Rapoport), 2001. Franck Cass, London
  • Degregori, Carlos Iván (1998). "Harvesting Storms: Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho". In Steve Stern (Ed.), Shining and Other Paths: War and Society in Peru, 1980–1995. Durham and London: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-2217-X. ISBN 978-0-8223-2217-7.
  • Gorriti, Gustavo (1999). The Shining Path: A History of the Millenarian War in Peru. Trans. Robin Kirk. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4676-7
  • Isbell, Billie Jean (1994). "Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho". In Shining Path of Peru, ed. David Scott Palmer. 2nd Edition. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-10619-X
  • Isbell, J (1994). Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho en Shining Path of Per (1st ed.) New York.
  • Koppel, Martin. Peru's 'Shining Path' Evolution of a Stalinist Sect (1994)
  • Palmer, David Scott. ed. The Shining Path of Peru (2nd ed 1994) excerpt
  • Rochlin, James F (2003). Vanguard Revolutionaries in Latin America: Peru, Colombia, Mexico. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers: ISBN 1-58826-106-9.
  • Laqueur, W. (1999). The new terrorism: Fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lovell, Julia. Maoism: A Global History (2019) pp 306–346 on Peru.
  • Rochlin, J. F. (2003). Vanguard revolutionaries in Latin America: Peru, Colombia, Mexico. Boulder, Colo: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  • Starn, Orin. "Maoism in the Andes: The Communist Party of Peru-Shining Path and the refusal of history." Journal of Latin American Studies 27.2 (1995): 399–421. online
  • Starn, Orin and Miguel La Serna, The Shining Path: Love, Madness, and Revolution in the Andes. New York: W.W. Norton, 2019.
  • Comisión de la verdad y reconciliación (2003). La verdad después del silencio (Informe final tomo 6). Lima. Perú
  • Martín-Baró, I. (1988) El Salvador 1987. Estudios Centroamericanos (ECA), No. 471-472, pp. 21–45
  • Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación (2003). Informe Final. Lima: CVR. (dalam bahasa Spanyol)

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Partai Komunis Peru Jalan Gemilang Spanyol Partido Comunista del Peru Sendero Luminoso PCP SL umum disingkat Jalan Gemilang Sendero Luminoso adalah sebuah kelompok gerilya dan partai komunis revolusioner di Peru yang menganut Marxisme Leninisme Maoisme dan Pemikiran Gonzalo Saat pertama kali diluncurkan dalam konflik internal di Peru pada 1980 kelompok tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk melengserkan negara lewat perang gerilya dan menggantikannya dengan Demokrasi Baru PCP SL meyakini bahwa dengan mendirikan kediktatoran proletariat termasuk revolusi kebudayaan dan kemudian revolusi dunia mereka dapat mendatangkan komunisme penuh Partai Komunis Peru Jalan Gemilang Partido Comunista del Peru Sendero LuminosoSingkatanPCP SLKetua umumAbimael GuzmanDibentuk1969Sayap bersenjataTentara Gerilya RakyatIdeologiKomunismeMarxisme Leninisme MaoismePemikiran GonzaloSosialisme revolusionerAnti revisionismePosisi politikSayap kiri jauhAfiliasi internasionalGerakan Internasionalis RevolusionerWarna RedBenderaCatatan suntingReferensi suntingCourtois Stephane 1999 The Black Book of Communism Crimes Terror Repression Harvard University Press Crenshaw Martha Theories of Terrorism Instrumental and Organizational Approaches in Inside Terrorist Organizations ed David Rapoport 2001 Franck Cass London Degregori Carlos Ivan 1998 Harvesting Storms Peasant Rondas and the Defeat of Sendero Luminoso in Ayacucho In Steve Stern Ed Shining and Other Paths War and Society in Peru 1980 1995 Durham and London Duke University Press ISBN 0 8223 2217 X ISBN 978 0 8223 2217 7 Gorriti Gustavo 1999 The Shining Path A History of the Millenarian War in Peru Trans Robin Kirk Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 4676 7 Isbell Billie Jean 1994 Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho In Shining Path of Peru ed David Scott Palmer 2nd Edition New York St Martin s Press ISBN 0 312 10619 X Isbell J 1994 Shining Path and Peasant Responses in Rural Ayacucho en Shining Path of Per 1st ed New York Koppel Martin Peru s Shining Path Evolution of a Stalinist Sect 1994 Palmer David Scott ed The Shining Path of Peru 2nd ed 1994 excerpt Rochlin James F 2003 Vanguard Revolutionaries in Latin America Peru Colombia Mexico Boulder and London Lynne Rienner Publishers ISBN 1 58826 106 9 Laqueur W 1999 The new terrorism Fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction New York Oxford University Press Lovell Julia Maoism A Global History 2019 pp 306 346 on Peru Rochlin J F 2003 Vanguard revolutionaries in Latin America Peru Colombia Mexico Boulder Colo Lynne Rienner Publishers Starn Orin Maoism in the Andes The Communist Party of Peru Shining Path and the refusal of history Journal of Latin American Studies 27 2 1995 399 421 online Starn Orin and Miguel La Serna The Shining Path Love Madness and Revolution in the Andes New York W W Norton 2019 Comision de la verdad y reconciliacion 2003 La verdad despues del silencio Informe final tomo 6 Lima Peru Martin Baro I 1988 El Salvador 1987 Estudios Centroamericanos ECA No 471 472 pp 21 45 Comision de la Verdad y Reconciliacion 2003 Informe Final Lima CVR dalam bahasa Spanyol Pranala luar suntingThe People s War in Peru Archive Information about the Communist Party of Peru PCP Shining Path Official Site until 1998 Article by Caretas comparing Tarata to the 9 11 attack by Al Qaeda Article in PDF about the Tarata Car Bomb by the Shining Path New Shining Path threat in Peru on the April 2004 interview with Artemio dalam bahasa Spanyol Shining Path communiques on the web site of the Partido Comunista de Espana Maoista dalam bahasa Spanyol Report of the CVR Truth and Reconciliation Commission PDF dalam bahasa Spanyol Report of the CVR Truth and Reconciliation Commission HTML Terrorism Research Center list of Terrorist Organizations The assassination of Maria Elena Moyano Peru The killings of Lucanamarca BBC 14 October 2006 Committee to Support the Revolution in Peru Peru and the Capture of Abimael Guzman Congressional Record Senate 2 October 1992 The Search for Truth The Declassified Record on Human Rights Abuses in Peru Edited by Tamara Feinstein Director Peru Documentation Project Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Jalan Gemilang amp oldid 22440317