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Izapa adalah sebuah situs arkeologi dari zaman pra Kolumbus di negara bagian Chiapas Meksiko Situs ini diduduki pada zam

Izapa

Izapa adalah sebuah situs arkeologi dari zaman pra-Kolumbus di negara bagian Chiapas, Meksiko. Situs ini diduduki pada zaman Formatif Akhir. Situs ini terletak di tepi Sungai Izapa.

Pemandangan reruntuhan Izapa

Permukiman ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya dari tahun 850 SM hingga 100 SM. Beberapa arkeolog menduga bahwa Izapa sudah dihuni dari tahun 1500 SM, dan jika benar maka situs ini setua situs Olmek di San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán dan La Venta. Izapa masih diduduki hingga zaman Pascaklasik Awal sekitar tahun 1200 M.

Akibat berlimpahnya prasasti dan monumen Maya di Izapa, istilah "langgam Izapa" mengacu kepada peninggalan-peninggalan serupa di luar wilayah ini, termasuk peninggalan-peninggalan di Takalik Abaj dan Kaminaljuyu.

Catatan kaki sunting

  1. Malmstrom, Vincent "Cycles of the Sun, Mysteries of the Moon: The Calendar in Mesoamerican Civilization" 1997, University of Texas Press (also http://www.dartmouth.edu/~izapa/ 2018-12-06 di Wayback Machine.) hlm. 8
  2. Clark, John E., "The Beginnings of Mesoamerica: Apologia for the Soconusco Early Formative", hlm. 15.
  3. Pool, hlm. 264.

Daftar pustaka sunting

  • Coe, Michael D. (1962) Mexico, Frederick A. Praeger, New York.
  • Culebro, C.A. (1939) Chiapas Pre-Histórico: Su Arqueología. Folleto no. 1. Huixtla, Chiapas.
  • Drucker, Philip (1948) Preliminary Notes on an Archaeological Survey of the Chiapas Coast. Middle American Research Records 151–169.
  • Ekholm, Susanna M. (1969) Mound 30a and the Early Preclassic Sequence of Izapa, Chiapas, Mexico. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 73. Brigham Young University, Provo.
  • Evans, Susan Toby. Ancient Mexico & Central America, Thames and Hudson, London, 2004.
  • Gómez Rueda, Hernando (1995) Exploración de Sistemas Hidráulicos en Izapa. In VIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1994 pp. 9–18. Guatemala.
  • Guernsey, Julia (2006) Ritual and Power in Stone: The Performance of Rulership in Mesoamerican Izapan Style Art, University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, ISBN 978-0-292-71323-9.
  • Laughton, Timothy, (1997) Sculpture on the Threshold: The Iconography of Izapa and its Relationship to that of the Maya 2014-01-13 di Wayback Machine.. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Essex.
  • Lowe, Gareth, Thomas A. Lee, Jr., and Eduardo Martinez Espinoza (1982) Izapa: An Introduction to the Ruins and Monuments. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 31. Brigham Young University, Provo.
  • Malstrom, Vincent H., Izapa: Cultural Hearth of the Olmecs? 2009-03-06 di Wayback Machine.
  • Mendelsohn, Rebecca R. (2017) Resilience and Interregional Interaction at the Early Mesoamerican City of Izapa: The Formative to Classic Period Transition. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University at Albany, SUNY.
  • Norman, V. Garth, (1973) Izapa Sculpture, Part 1: Album. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 30. Brigham Young University, Provo.
  • Pool, Christopher (2007) Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-78882-3.
  • Rosenswig, Robert R.; Mendelsohn, Rebecca R. (2016). "Izapa and the Soconusco Region, Mexico, in the First Millennium A.D.". Latin American Antiquity. 27: 357–377. doi:10.7183/1045. 
  • Rosenswig, Robert M.; López-Torrijos, Ricardo; Antonelli, Caroline E.; Mendelsohn, Rebecca R. (2013). "Lidar Mapping and Surface Survey of the Izapa State on the Tropical Piedmont of Chiapas, Mexico". Journal of Archaeological Science. 40: 1493–1507. doi:10.1016/j.jas.2012.10.034. 
  • Rosenswig, Robert M.; López-Torrijos, Ricardo; Antonelli, Caroline E. (2015). "Lidar Data and the Izapa Polity: New Results and Methodological Issues from Tropical Mesoamerica". Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences. 7 (4): 487–504. doi:10.1007/s12520-014-0210-7. 
  • Smith, Virginia G., Izapa Relief Carving: Form, Content, Rules for Design, and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology, Dumbarton Oaks, 1984.
  • Stirling, Matthew W. (1943) Stone Monuments in Southern Mexico. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 138, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

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Tanggal penerbitan:
Izapa adalah sebuah situs arkeologi dari zaman pra Kolumbus di negara bagian Chiapas Meksiko Situs ini diduduki pada zaman Formatif Akhir Situs ini terletak di tepi Sungai Izapa Pemandangan reruntuhan IzapaPermukiman ini mencapai puncak kejayaannya dari tahun 850 SM hingga 100 SM Beberapa arkeolog menduga bahwa Izapa sudah dihuni dari tahun 1500 SM dan jika benar maka situs ini setua situs Olmek di San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan dan La Venta 1 2 Izapa masih diduduki hingga zaman Pascaklasik Awal sekitar tahun 1200 M Akibat berlimpahnya prasasti dan monumen Maya di Izapa istilah langgam Izapa mengacu kepada peninggalan peninggalan serupa di luar wilayah ini termasuk peninggalan peninggalan di Takalik Abaj dan Kaminaljuyu 3 Catatan kaki sunting Malmstrom Vincent Cycles of the Sun Mysteries of the Moon The Calendar in Mesoamerican Civilization 1997 University of Texas Press also http www dartmouth edu izapa Diarsipkan 2018 12 06 di Wayback Machine hlm 8 Clark John E The Beginnings of Mesoamerica Apologia for the Soconusco Early Formative hlm 15 Pool hlm 264 Daftar pustaka suntingCoe Michael D 1962 Mexico Frederick A Praeger New York Culebro C A 1939 Chiapas Pre Historico Su Arqueologia Folleto no 1 Huixtla Chiapas Drucker Philip 1948 Preliminary Notes on an Archaeological Survey of the Chiapas Coast Middle American Research Records 151 169 Ekholm Susanna M 1969 Mound 30a and the Early Preclassic Sequence of Izapa Chiapas Mexico Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 73 Brigham Young University Provo Evans Susan Toby Ancient Mexico amp Central America Thames and Hudson London 2004 Gomez Rueda Hernando 1995 Exploracion de Sistemas Hidraulicos en Izapa In VIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala 1994 pp 9 18 Guatemala Guernsey Julia 2006 Ritual and Power in Stone The Performance of Rulership in Mesoamerican Izapan Style Art University of Texas Press Austin Texas ISBN 978 0 292 71323 9 Laughton Timothy 1997 Sculpture on the Threshold The Iconography of Izapa and its Relationship to that of the Maya Diarsipkan 2014 01 13 di Wayback Machine Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Essex Lowe Gareth Thomas A Lee Jr and Eduardo Martinez Espinoza 1982 Izapa An Introduction to the Ruins and Monuments Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation No 31 Brigham Young University Provo Malstrom Vincent H Izapa Cultural Hearth of the Olmecs Diarsipkan 2009 03 06 di Wayback Machine Mendelsohn Rebecca R 2017 Resilience and Interregional Interaction at the Early Mesoamerican City of Izapa The Formative to Classic Period Transition Unpublished Ph D dissertation Department of Anthropology University at Albany SUNY Norman V Garth 1973 Izapa Sculpture Part 1 Album Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation 30 Brigham Young University Provo Pool Christopher 2007 Olmec Archaeology and Early Mesoamerica Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 78882 3 Rosenswig Robert R Mendelsohn Rebecca R 2016 Izapa and the Soconusco Region Mexico in the First Millennium A D Latin American Antiquity 27 357 377 doi 10 7183 1045 Rosenswig Robert M Lopez Torrijos Ricardo Antonelli Caroline E Mendelsohn Rebecca R 2013 Lidar Mapping and Surface Survey of the Izapa State on the Tropical Piedmont of Chiapas Mexico Journal of Archaeological Science 40 1493 1507 doi 10 1016 j jas 2012 10 034 Rosenswig Robert M Lopez Torrijos Ricardo Antonelli Caroline E 2015 Lidar Data and the Izapa Polity New Results and Methodological Issues from Tropical Mesoamerica Anthropological and Archaeological Sciences 7 4 487 504 doi 10 1007 s12520 014 0210 7 Smith Virginia G Izapa Relief Carving Form Content Rules for Design and Role in Mesoamerican Art History and Archaeology Dumbarton Oaks 1984 Stirling Matthew W 1943 Stone Monuments in Southern Mexico Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No 138 U S Government Printing Office Washington D C nbsp Artikel bertopik arkeologi ini adalah sebuah rintisan Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya lbs Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Izapa amp oldid 22757831