www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Humanisme Renaisans adalah sekumpulan ajaran intelektual Yunani dan Romawi yang awalnya muncul di Italia dan kemudian me

Humanisme Renaisans

Humanisme Renaisans adalah sekumpulan ajaran intelektual Yunani dan Romawi yang awalnya muncul di Italia, dan kemudian menyebar di Eropa. Ajaran ini berkembang selama abad ke-14 dan ke-15, dan merupakan tanggapan terhadap pendidikan skolastik abad pertengahan yang menekankan studi praktikal, pra-profesional, dan ilmiah. Skolastisisme berupaya mempersiapkan murid untuk menjadi dokter, pengacara, atau teolog profesional, dan pengejaran dilakukan melalui buku logika, filsafat, kedokteran, hukum, dan teknologi, sementara para humanis berupaya agar rakyat (sering kali termasuk perempuan) mampu berbicara dan menulis dengan lancar dan jelas dan maka mampu terlibat dalam kehidupan komunitas mereka dan meyakinkan orang lain untuk melakukan tindakan yang saleh dan bijaksana. Hal ini dicapai melalui studi studia humanitatis, yang kini dikenal dengan nama humaniora: tata bahasa, retorika, sejarah, puisi, dan filsafat moral.

Pusat humanisme yang penting pada masa itu adalah Florence, Naples, Roma, Venesia, Mantua, Ferrara, dan Urbino.

Contoh humanisme Eropa Sunting

  1. Nicholas Mann "The Origins of Humanism", Cambridge Companion to Humanism, Jill Kraye, editor [Cambridge University Press, 1996], hal. 1–2).
  2. Craig W. Kallendorf, introduction to Humanist Educational Treatises, edited and translated by Craig W. Kallendorf (Cambridge, Massachusetts and London England: The I Tatti Renaissance Library, 2002) hal. vii.
  3. Paul Oskar Kristeller, Renaissance Thought II: Papers on Humanism and the Arts (New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1965), p. 178. See also Kristeller's Renaissance Thought I, "Humanism and Scholasticism In the Italian Renaissance", Byzantion 17 (1944–45), pp. 346–74. Reprinted in Renaissance Thought (New York: Harper Torchbooks), 1961.

Bacaan lanjut Sunting

  • Bolgar, R. R. The Classical Heritage and Its Beneficiaries: from the Carolingian Age to the End of the Renaissance. Cambridge, 1954.
  • Cassirer, Ernst. Individual and Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy. Harper and Row, 1963.
  • Cassirer, Ernst (Editor), Paul Oskar Kristeller (Editor), John Herman Randall (Editor). The Renaisssance Philosophy of Man. University of Chicago Press, 1969.
  • Cassirer, Ernst. Platonic Renaissance in England. Gordian, 1970.
  • Celenza, Christopher S. The Lost Italian Renaissance: Humanism, Historians, and Latin's Legacy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2004 ISBN 978-0-8018-8384-2
  • Erasmus, Desiderius. "The Epicurean". In Colloquies.
  • Garin, Eugenio. Science and Civic Life in the Italian Renaissance. New York: Doubleday, 1969.
  • Garin, Eugenio. Italian Humanism: Philosophy and Civic Life in the Renaissance. Basil Blackwell, 1965.
  • Garin, Eugenio. History of Italian Philosophy. (2 vols.) Amsterdam/New York: Rodopi, 2008. ISBN 978-90-420-2321-5
  • Grafton, Anthony. Bring Out Your Dead: The Past as Revelation. Harvard University Press, 2004 ISBN 0-674-01597-5
  • Grafton, Anthony. Worlds Made By Words: Scholarship and Community in the Modern West. Harvard University Press, 2009 ISBN 0-674-03257-8
  • Hale, John. A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance. Oxford University Press, 1981, ISBN 0-500-23333-0.
  • Kallendorf, Craig W, editor. Humanist Educational Treatises. Cambridge, Mass.: The I Tatti Renaissance Library, 2002.
  • Kraye, Jill (Editor). The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism. Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Kristeller, Paul Oskar. Renaissance Thought and Its Sources. Columbia University Press, 1979 ISBN 978-0-231-04513-1
  • Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni. Oration on the Dignity of Man. In Cassirer, Kristeller, and Randall, eds. Renaissance Philosophy of Man. University of Chicago Press, 1969.
  • Skinner, Quentin. Renaissance Virtues: Visions of Politics: Volume II. Cambridge University Press, [2002] 2007.
  • McManus, Stuart M. "Byzantines in the Florentine Polis: Ideology, Statecraft and Ritual during the Council of Florence". Journal of the Oxford University History Society, 6 (Michaelmas 2008/Hilary 2009).
  • Melchert, Norman (2002). The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy. McGraw Hill. ISBN 0-19-517510-7. 
  • Nauert, Charles Garfield. Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe (New Approaches to European History). Cambridge University Press, 2006.
  • Plumb, J. H. ed.: The Italian Renaissance 1961, American Heritage, New York, ISBN 0-618-12738-0 (page refs from 1978 UK Penguin edn).
  • Rossellini, Roberto. The Age of the Medici: Part 1, Cosimo de' Medici; Part 2, Alberti 1973. (Film Series). Criterion Collection.
  • Symonds, John Addington.The Renaissance in Italy. Seven Volumes. 1875-1886.
  • Trinkaus, Charles (1973). "Renaissance Idea of the Dignity of Man". Dalam Wiener, Philip P. Dictionary of the History of Ideas. ISBN 0-684-13293-1. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-02. 
  • Trinkaus, Charles. The Scope of Renaissance Humanism. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1983.
  • Wind, Edgar. Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance. New York: W.W. Norton, 1969.

Pranala luar Sunting

wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Humanisme Renaisans adalah sekumpulan ajaran intelektual Yunani dan Romawi yang awalnya muncul di Italia dan kemudian menyebar di Eropa 1 Ajaran ini berkembang selama abad ke 14 dan ke 15 dan merupakan tanggapan terhadap pendidikan skolastik abad pertengahan yang menekankan studi praktikal pra profesional dan ilmiah Skolastisisme berupaya mempersiapkan murid untuk menjadi dokter pengacara atau teolog profesional dan pengejaran dilakukan melalui buku logika filsafat kedokteran hukum dan teknologi 2 sementara para humanis berupaya agar rakyat sering kali termasuk perempuan mampu berbicara dan menulis dengan lancar dan jelas dan maka mampu terlibat dalam kehidupan komunitas mereka dan meyakinkan orang lain untuk melakukan tindakan yang saleh dan bijaksana Hal ini dicapai melalui studi studia humanitatis yang kini dikenal dengan nama humaniora tata bahasa retorika sejarah puisi dan filsafat moral 3 Pusat humanisme yang penting pada masa itu adalah Florence Naples Roma Venesia Mantua Ferrara dan Urbino Contoh humanisme Eropa Sunting Nicholas Mann The Origins of Humanism Cambridge Companion to Humanism Jill Kraye editor Cambridge University Press 1996 hal 1 2 Craig W Kallendorf introduction to Humanist Educational Treatises edited and translated by Craig W Kallendorf Cambridge Massachusetts and London England The I Tatti Renaissance Library 2002 hal vii Paul Oskar Kristeller Renaissance Thought II Papers on Humanism and the Arts New York Harper Torchbooks 1965 p 178 See also Kristeller s Renaissance Thought I Humanism and Scholasticism In the Italian Renaissance Byzantion 17 1944 45 pp 346 74 Reprinted in Renaissance Thought New York Harper Torchbooks 1961 Bacaan lanjut SuntingBolgar R R The Classical Heritage and Its Beneficiaries from the Carolingian Age to the End of the Renaissance Cambridge 1954 Cassirer Ernst Individual and Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy Harper and Row 1963 Cassirer Ernst Editor Paul Oskar Kristeller Editor John Herman Randall Editor The Renaisssance Philosophy of Man University of Chicago Press 1969 Cassirer Ernst Platonic Renaissance in England Gordian 1970 Celenza Christopher S The Lost Italian Renaissance Humanism Historians and Latin s Legacy Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press 2004 ISBN 978 0 8018 8384 2 Erasmus Desiderius The Epicurean In Colloquies Garin Eugenio Science and Civic Life in the Italian Renaissance New York Doubleday 1969 Garin Eugenio Italian Humanism Philosophy and Civic Life in the Renaissance Basil Blackwell 1965 Garin Eugenio History of Italian Philosophy 2 vols Amsterdam New York Rodopi 2008 ISBN 978 90 420 2321 5 Grafton Anthony Bring Out Your Dead The Past as Revelation Harvard University Press 2004 ISBN 0 674 01597 5 Grafton Anthony Worlds Made By Words Scholarship and Community in the Modern West Harvard University Press 2009 ISBN 0 674 03257 8 Hale John A Concise Encyclopaedia of the Italian Renaissance Oxford University Press 1981 ISBN 0 500 23333 0 Kallendorf Craig W editor Humanist Educational Treatises Cambridge Mass The I Tatti Renaissance Library 2002 Kraye Jill Editor The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism Cambridge University Press 1996 Kristeller Paul Oskar Renaissance Thought and Its Sources Columbia University Press 1979 ISBN 978 0 231 04513 1 Pico della Mirandola Giovanni Oration on the Dignity of Man In Cassirer Kristeller and Randall eds Renaissance Philosophy of Man University of Chicago Press 1969 Skinner Quentin Renaissance Virtues Visions of Politics Volume II Cambridge University Press 2002 2007 McManus Stuart M Byzantines in the Florentine Polis Ideology Statecraft and Ritual during the Council of Florence Journal of the Oxford University History Society 6 Michaelmas 2008 Hilary 2009 Melchert Norman 2002 The Great Conversation A Historical Introduction to Philosophy McGraw Hill ISBN 0 19 517510 7 Nauert Charles Garfield Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe New Approaches to European History Cambridge University Press 2006 Plumb J H ed The Italian Renaissance 1961 American Heritage New York ISBN 0 618 12738 0 page refs from 1978 UK Penguin edn Rossellini Roberto The Age of the Medici Part 1 Cosimo de Medici Part 2 Alberti 1973 Film Series Criterion Collection Symonds John Addington The Renaissance in Italy Seven Volumes 1875 1886 Trinkaus Charles 1973 Renaissance Idea of the Dignity of Man Dalam Wiener Philip P Dictionary of the History of Ideas ISBN 0 684 13293 1 Diakses tanggal 2009 12 02 Trinkaus Charles The Scope of Renaissance Humanism Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 1983 Wind Edgar Pagan Mysteries in the Renaissance New York W W Norton 1969 Pranala luar SuntingHumanism 1 An Outline by Albert Rabil Jr Rome Reborn The Vatican Library amp Renaissance Culture Humanism The Library of Congress 2002 07 01 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Humanisme Renaisans amp oldid 24101578