www.wikidata.id-id.nina.az

Usia legal minum minuman beralkohol Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Usia peminum legal

Usia legal minum minuman beralkohol

Usia Peminum Legal adalah usia ketika seseorang secara hukum diperbolehkan mengonsumsi atau membeli minuman beralkohol. Secara legal, ada aturan usia yang berbeda-beda di beberapa negara terkait membeli minumab beralkohol. Umumnya, peraturan hukum di banyak negara hanya mengatur kebolehan untuk mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol di publik. Sedangkan konsumsi di ruang privat seperti rumah, tidak banyak diatur.

Minimal batas usia legal untuk diperbolehkan membeli alkohol di dalam berbagai negara (2015):
  Dilarang untuk semua umur
  Minimal berumur 25 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 21 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 20 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 19 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 18 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 17 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 16 Tahun
  Minimal berumur 15 Tahun
  Tidak ada batasan waktu

Britania Raya adalah satu-satunya negara yang memiliki hukum usia minum untuk minum alkohol di rumah. Beberapa negara Islam melarang kaum Muslim, atau keduanya Muslim dan non-Muslim, dari minum alkohol pada usia berapa pun. Di beberapa negara, itu tidak ilegal untuk anak-anak untuk minum alkohol tetapi alkohol dapat disita tanpa kompensasi. Dalam beberapa kasus, adalah ilegal untuk menjual atau memberikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur. Daftar berikut ini menunjukkan usia orang untuk siapa itu legal untuk mengkonsumsi dan membeli alkohol.

Afrika sunting

Usia minimum yang paling umum untuk membeli alkohol di Afrika adalah 16 tahun. Namun, Angola (kecuali Provinsi Luanda), Republik Afrika Tengah, Komoro, Guinea Khatulistiwa, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, dan Togo tidak memiliki undang-undang yang membatasi penjualan alkohol untuk anak di bawah umur. Di Libya, Somalia dan Sudan penjualan, produksi dan konsumsi alkohol sepenuhnya dilarang

Negara/region De jure Catatan
Usia peminum Usia pembeli
 Algeria 18
 Angola 18[butuh rujukan] Tidak ada undang-undang yang melarang penjualan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur.
 Benin 20
 Botswana 18 Setiap orang yang memiliki lisensi minuman keras dilarang menjual atau memasok minuman beralkohol kepada anak di bawah umur di bawah 18 tahun. Karena undang-undang ini hanya berlaku untuk pemegang lisensi, maka tidak ada larangan bagi anak di bawah umur untuk membeli, mengonsumsi, atau memiliki minuman beralkohol. Juga dilarang bagi siapa pun untuk mengekspos atau memberikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur di bawah 18 tahun
 Burundi 18 Tidak ada batas selama didampingi orang tua
 Cameroon 18 21 18 on the premises, 21 off the premises
 Cape Verde 18
 Central African Republic 18
 Chad 18
 Comoros None
 Egypt 18 (bir), 21 (wine/spirit)
 Equatorial Guinea None
 Eritrea 18
 Ethiopia 18
 Gabon 18 Ilegal untuk dikonsumsi Muslim
 Gambia 18 Ilegal untuk dikonsumsi Muslim
 Ghana 18
 Guinea-Bissau None
 Kenya 18
 Lesotho 18
 Libya Illegal
 Malawi 18
 Mauritius 18
 Morocco None 16
 Mozambique 18
 Namibia 18
 Niger 18
 Nigeria 18
 Republic of the Congo 18
 Rwanda 18
 Seychelles 18
 Somalia None
 South Africa 18 Wali orang tua, orang dewasa di bawah umur atau orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk pemberian sakramen agama, mungkin pada kesempatan pasokan untuk kecil yang jumlah moderat minuman keras untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak di bawah umur di hadapan dan di bawah pengawasan orang tua itu, wali atau orang lainnya.
 South Sudan 18
 Swaziland None 18
 Sudan Illegal
 Tanzania 18
 Togo None
 Uganda 18
 Tunisia 18
 Zambia 18
 Zimbabwe 18

Amerika sunting

Negara / region De jure Catatan
Usia peminum Usia pembeli
 Argentina 18 Penjualan alkohol dilarang setelah jam 09:00 malam. ID dapat diperlukan.
 Bahamas 18
 Belize 18
 Bermuda 18
 Bolivia 18
 Brazil 18 Hukum mengenai kepemilikan atau konsumsi alkohol oleh anak-anak hampir tidak ditegakkan, terutama jika di perusahaan orang tua atau wali, tetapi mereka mengenai penjualan anak di bawah umur alkohol keras yang dikenakan oleh penjaga hukum, dan itu adalah hukum untuk mengingat usia pembelian hukum sementara iklan alkohol minuman. ID Card diperlukan untuk pembelian.
 Canada 18 Di Alberta, Manitoba, and Quebec, hukum usia minum alkohol adalah 18. Di bawah umur minum 16 - dan 17-year-olds di bawah pengawasan orang tua diperbolehkan di Manitoba, dan di bawah pengawasan orang tua di tempat tinggal atau tempat tinggal sementara di Alberta.
19 In Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut, the legal drinking age is 19. Underage drinking under parental supervision is permitted, with some restrictions, on one's own property in the provinces of New Brunswick and Ontario and at home in the provinces of Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan. In British Columbia, only children of the supervising parents, not any other minors such as guests, are allowed underage drinking. Consumption of alcohol in another person's home is subject to other laws.
 Chile 18 The minimum age is 18 for buying and consuming alcohol. Selling alcohol to a minor may attract a fine. One must provide identification upon request. Residents of Chile over the age of 18 must carry their Chilean identification card issued by the Civil Registry and Identification Service at all times.
 Colombia 18
 Costa Rica 18
 Cuba None 18
 Dominican Republic 18
 Ecuador 18
 El Salvador 18
 Falkland Islands 18
 Guatemala 18
 Guyana 18
 Haiti 16
 Honduras 18
 Jamaica None 18
 Mexico 18
 Nicaragua 19
 Panama 18
 Paraguay 20
 Peru 18
 Puerto Rico 18
 Trinidad and Tobago 18
 United States
(50 states and integral territories) 		21 The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 withholds revenue from states that allow the purchase of alcohol by anyone under the age of 21. Prior to the effective date of that Act, the drinking age varied from state to state. Some states do not allow those under the legal drinking age to be present in liquor stores or in bars (usually, the difference between a bar and a restaurant is that food is served only in the latter). Contrary to popular belief, since the act went into law, only a few states prohibit minors and young adults from consuming alcohol in private settings. As of January 1, 2010, 15 states and the District of Columbia ban underage consumption outright, 17 states do not ban underage consumption, and the remaining 18 states have family member and/or location exceptions to their underage consumption laws.

Federal law explicitly provides for religious, medical, employment and private club possession exceptions; as of 2005, 31 states have family member and/or location exceptions to their underage possession laws. However, non-alcoholic beer in many (but not all) states, such as Idaho, Texas, and Maryland, is considered legal for those under the age of 21.

By a judge's ruling, South Carolina appears to allow the possession and consumption of alcohol by adults 18 to 20 years of age, but a circuit court judge said otherwise.

The State of Wisconsin allows the consumption of alcohol in the presence of parents. Some U.S. States have legislation that make providing to and possession of alcohol by persons under 21 a gross misdemeanor with a potential of $5,000 and a year in jail (or more).

Lihat pula: Minor in Possession
 United States Virgin Islands 18
 Uruguay None 18 Penjualan alkohol dilarang setelah 00:00 tengah malam. ID dapat diperlukan.[butuh klarifikasi][butuh rujukan]
 Venezuela 18

Asia sunting

Negara / region De jure Catatan
Usia peminum Usia pembeli
 Afghanistan Illegal
 Armenia None[butuh rujukan]
 Azerbaijan 16
 Brunei Illegal Although it is illegal to purchase alcohol, it is legal for non-Muslims aged 17 and above to bring limited amounts of alcohol into the country every 48 hours if it is consumed in their home.
 Bangladesh Illegal
 Cambodia None
 China 18 Introduced in January 2006.
 Cyprus 17
 Georgia 16
 Hong Kong 18 The regulation is only applicable to restaurants, bars and clubs, where a liquor license is required. No license is required for selling liquor in other places, and there is no law concerning drinking alcoholic beverages.
 India 18–25 (varies between states).
Artikel utama: Alcohol laws of India

Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the states of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Gujarat.
 Indonesia 21 Dilarang di Banda Aceh dan Papua. Berdasarkan Permendag No. 20 tahun 2014, Qanun Aceh No. 6 tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat, dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Papua No.15 tahun 2013.
 Iran Almost entirely illegal[butuh rujukan] Ada larangan alkohol, namun agama minoritas dapat membeli jumlah kecil dari toko-toko yang dimiliki oleh minoritas agama yang sama.
 Iraq 18
 Israel 18 Ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol 23:00-06:00, di luar pub dan restoran. Undang-undang melarang menjual atau melayani alkohol untuk anak di bawah umur, tetapi tidak melarang anak di bawah umur untuk minum.
 Jordan 18
 Japan 20
 Kazakhstan 21
 Kuwait Illegal
 Kyrgyzstan 18
 Lebanon 18
 Macau None None
 Malaysia 16[butuh rujukan] 18[butuh rujukan] Di daerah dengan lebih dari 50% dari populasi Muslim, penjualan alkohol dibatasi ke tempat-tempat yang dipilih. Ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol bagi kaum Muslim dan orang-orang di bawah 18, tetapi tidak ada pembatasan umur minum.
 Maldives 18 Sale of alcohol is limited to tourist resorts. It is illegal to sell alcohol to Muslims.
 Mongolia 18
   Nepal 18[butuh rujukan] None
 North Korea 18[butuh rujukan] Alcoholic beverages are served on Saturdays.[butuh rujukan]
 Oman 21 Warga perlu lisensi minuman keras pribadi mengkonsumsi alkohol di rumah pribadi mereka.
 Pakistan 21 Forbidden by Sharia. Illegal for Muslims
 Palestine 16 Legal in most cities
 Philippines None
 Qatar 21[butuh rujukan] Muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli alkohol, tetapi umumnya tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengkonsumsi. Non Muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli, dan mengkonsumsi alkohol. Satu-satunya distributor legal alkohol di negara ini adalah Qatar Distribution Company yang berlokasi di Doha.
 Saudi Arabia Illegal[butuh rujukan] Drinking or possessing alcohol is illegal in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Persons who drink or possess alcohol are subject to arrest and trial.[tepercaya?]
 Singapore 18
 South Korea 19
 Sri Lanka 21
 Syria 18[butuh rujukan] Selama Perang Sipil Suriah, ekstremis Islam telah membuat konsumsi alkohol ilegal menurut wilayah di bawah kendali mereka.
 Taiwan 18
  • It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to consume alcohol.
  • Parents, guardians, and others taking care of people under 18 shall prohibit underage drinking, or risk administrative fines of 10000 to 50000 new Taiwan dollars when the situations are serious.
  • One shall not supply alcohol to anyone under the age of 18. A violator shall be administratively fined 3000 to 15000 new Taiwan dollars.
 Tajikistan 21[butuh rujukan] Off-limits to the Muslim majority
 Thailand 20 The Minuman Beralkohol Control Act of 2008 meningkat usia minum di Thailand 18-20. Penjualan alkohol dilarang antara 14:00-17:00 dan antara tengah malam hingga 11:00 dan juga pada hari pemilu dan beberapa hari libur keagamaan.
 Turkmenistan 18
 Turkey 18 The government has been steadily restricting alcohol in Turkey, with proposals to create alcohol-free zones, bars on alcohol sold in new packaging, bans on sports advertising, restricting sales, and making it harder to have alcohol at public events. Alcohol is still readily available and the legal age is rarely enforced in bars or convenience stores.
 United Arab Emirates 21[butuh rujukan] Expatriate non-Muslim residents may request a liquor permit to purchase alcoholic beverages, but it is illegal for such holders to provide drinks to others.
 Vietnam None 18
 Yemen Illegal[butuh rujukan] Exception is in Aden Region where it's legal for 21 and up

Eropa sunting

Country / region De jure Notes
Usia peminum Usia pembeli
 Albania 18
 Austria 16, 18 for distilled beverages in some areas. Upper Austria, Salzburg and Tirol prohibit the consumption of distilled beverages below the age of 18, while Carinthia and Styria prohibit drinks containing more than 12% or 14% of alcohol respectively in this age bracket. Carinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0.05%, Upper Austria prohibits "excessive consumption", and Salzburg prohibits consumption that would result in a state of intoxication. Prohibitions in Vienna, Burgenland, Lower Austria and Vorarlberg apply only to alcohol consumption in public. Vienna also prohibits the consumption of alcohol in schools by those under the age of 18.
 Belarus 18
 Belgium 16 for beer and wine, 18 for spirits Since 10 January 2010, it is illegal to "sell, serve, or offer" any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16. So fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16. Previously, it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under-16s, but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them.
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 18[butuh rujukan] 18[butuh rujukan]
 Bulgaria None 18 The Health Act prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 18 years of age, but not their consumption.
 Croatia 18
 Czech Republic 18 The sale of alcohol to minors is illegal, consumption is not prohibited by law.
 Denmark 18 to be served at bars, discos etc. 16 To buy alcohol (above 1.2% and below 16.5% ABV) in stores, one must be 16; but to be served alcohol at bars, restaurants and discos, the minimum is 18. For alcohol above 16.5%, the age is 18. There is no drinking age, only a purchase age, and an adult may buy alcohol for a minor. By tradition, youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation. If a shop or bar fails to ask for an ID card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage, it is subject to fine. A national ID card, obtained in the local town hall, can serve as age verification. This card is rarely used though since a passport or moped-licence can sometimes be used.
 Estonia 18 Drinking in public is prohibited for everyone. Stores may sell alcohol only between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.
 Finland 18 for possession and purchase of 1.2–22% ABV
20 for possession and purchase of 23–80% ABV
18 for all in bars, clubs and restaurants		 All major grocery chains have implemented the policy to ask for ID if the customer is looking under 30. Stores may refuse to sell if the customer is accompanied by a minor or proxy purchasing is suspected. Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is considered a criminal offence.

Police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession. Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities, who may intervene with child welfare procedures. In addition, those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine.

In private, offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole, considering the minor's age, degree of maturity and other circumstances.

 France 18 France has no explicitly stated consumption age, but selling alcohol to a minor (under 18) is illegal and can be fined 7500 euros. This age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009. Supplying minors with alcohol that results in intoxication is forbidden.
 Germany 16 for beer and wine as some other party drinks without spirits;
18 for spirits		 Selling alcohol or permitting minors to drink below the respective drinking age can be fined between €100 and €4000, depending on type of alcohol and points of sale. Fermented alcoholic beverages may be consumed by minors at the age of 14 in public in presence of a legal guardian; drinking in private is allowed. The restrictions on distilled beverages apply also to mixed drinks containing them.
 Gibraltar 18 18
 Greece 18 None
 Hungary 18
 Iceland 20 Possession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence, but supplying them with alcohol is. However, law allows alcohol possessed by a minor to be confiscated.
 Ireland 18 It is illegal for minors to buy alcohol, to attempt to buy it for minors or to consume alcohol in a public space in Ireland. Those under 18 may consume alcohol in a private residence when permission is given from a parent or guardian. It is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians. Alcohol can be sold in stores only between 10:30 and 22:00 on weekdays and Saturdays or 12:30 and 22:00 on Sundays.
 Italy 18 The age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2013 by the Health Minister Renato Balduzzi. Selling alcohol to minors carries a fine between €250 and €1000.
 Latvia 18 Selling alcoholic beverages in stores, with the exception of bars, clubs and restaurants, is prohibited between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m. Drinking in public is prohibited.
 Liechtenstein 16 for wine, beer and cider
18 for spirits and spirit-based beverages. e.g. alcopops 		Wine, beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16. Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18.
 Lithuania 18 In the Republic of Lithuania drinking in public is prohibited. Selling alcoholic beverages in stores is prohibited between 10 p.m. and 8 a.m and on 1 September of every year. Minors under the age of 18 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from having them.
 Luxembourg 16
 Macedonia 18 Must show an ID card upon request. From May 1 until September 30, alcohol can be sold in stores only between 6:00 and 21:00
 Malta 17 Must provide identification upon request.
 Moldova 18
 Montenegro None 18[butuh rujukan]
 Netherlands 18 If the person is under the age of 25, an identity card has to be shown before buying. Drinking in public is banned by local ordinance in most municipalities. Selling alcohol to underage customers carries a fine of €900–3,600.[butuh rujukan]
 Norway None 18 (<22%)
20 (≥22% ABV)		 Selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal. Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine, under 20 for drinks that contain 22% ABV or more. Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible; instead, the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them.

Alcohol may be sold in stores between 08:00 and 20:00 on weekdays, and Saturdays between 08:00 and 18:00. Alcoholic beverages containing more than 4,75 % ABV are sold in Vinmonopolet. In Vinmonopolet alcohol may be sold between 08:00 and 18:00 during week days, and between 08:00 and 15:00 the day before Sunday or religious holidays.

Alcohol with more than 60% ABV is generally not sold in Norway, although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products.

Alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence. Drinking in public is prohibited, though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas.

 Poland None 18 Article 15 clearly states that buyers must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age. Poland has no explicitly stated consumption age.
 Portugal 16 for beer and wine, 18 for spirits Age for spirits increased to 18 in 2012.
 Romania None 18 Menurut hukum 61/1991 diperbarui pada tahun 2008, paragraf 21-25, adalah ilegal untuk melayani atau menjual alkohol kepada anak-anak. Undang-undang juga memberlakukan pembatasan melayani atau menjual alkohol di beberapa lokasi publik (taman, rumah sakit, sekolah, stadion, bandara, transportasi umum, dll) atau selama peristiwa-peristiwa tertentu (pemogokan, pertemuan-pertemuan publik, acara olahraga, dll)
 Russia None 18 There is no law or regulation in Russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol, but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws.
 Serbia 18
 Slowakia 18[butuh rujukan]
 Slovenia 18 Tidak ada hukum yang mengatur kepemilikan dan konsumsi, tetapi itu adalah ilegal untuk menjual atau menawarkan alkohol dalam bentuk apapun kepada anak di bawah umur. Juga, adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol di toko-toko 21:00-7:00, 10:00 di bar dan restoran. Undang-undang juga melarang alkohol untuk melayani pelanggan jelas mabuk serta kurang dari 1 jam sebelum dan selama acara olahraga.[butuh rujukan]
 Spain 18 18 in most regions. 16 in Asturias.

It is illegal to sell alcohol to people under 18, the fine being between €30,000 and €600,000. Stores are not allowed to sell alcohol between 10 p.m. and 9 a.m without a specific license, after a recent law was passed.

 Sweden

None (drinking supervised in private "in moderation")
None (less than 2.25% ABV)
18 (bars and restaurants),
18 (2.25%–3.5% ABV in food shops),
20 (Systembolaget shops),

See also alcohol in Sweden. Many clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18, commonly 20 or 23. It is legal to drink below 18, but it is illegal to sell, lend or give alcohol to someone under that age, and the police can seize alcohol from them. The reason for lower limit in bars than in Systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets.
 Switzerland 16 for beer, wine and cider with less than 15% ABV; 18 for spirits The canton Ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18. Some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18.
 Ukraine 18
 United Kingdom 18 Usia minimum untuk pembelian alkohol adalah 18. Orang berusia <-! Tidak 14 NB, yang terus mendapatkan ditambahkan di sini. 2003 Undang-undang dicabut tahun 1964 bertindak, dan mengangkat 'dengan makan' usia 13-16. -> 16 atau 17 mungkin mengkonsumsi anggur, bir atau sari di lokal berlisensi ketika diperintahkan dengan makan. In England and Wales, itu harus seorang dewasa yang memesan; Namun, orang dewasa tidak harus hadir untuk memesan alkohol dengan makan di Skotlandia. Usia legal untuk pembelian alkohol dari off-licence (toko / supermarket) adalah 18. (Usia legal untuk membeli minuman keras cokelat adalah 16, tapi ini jarang ditegakkan.)[butuh rujukan]

It is illegal to give children under 5 alcohol unless under medical supervision or in an emergency (Children and Young Persons Act 1933, Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1937).

If you're five or over and under 16, there is no legal restriction on you drinking alcohol at home or on other private premises.

Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is illegal in all of the United Kingdom. This means acting as the young person's agent.

Under the BBPA's Challenge 21 scheme, customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer's opinion they look under 21 even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18. Many supermarket and off-licence chains display Challenge 21 notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 without ID.

Supermarkets or off-licence chains that are found to have violated the law and have repeatedly sold alcohol to underage persons are then required to adopt the Challenge 25 scheme. Failing to adhere to this may result in revocation of the licence to sell alcohol. (Challenge 25 is standard procedure in Scotland and the main supermarket chains.)

Oseania sunting

Negara / region De jure Catatan
Usia peminum Usia pembeli
 American Samoa 21[butuh rujukan]
 Australia 18
Artikel utama: Hukum Alkohol di Australia

Bervariasi oleh negara bagian. Beberapa negara bagian membatasi kepemilikan dan konsumsi lebih dari 18, semua negara membatasi pembelian untuk lebih dari 18. Anak-anak dapat mengkonsumsi alkohol di kediaman pribadi dengan pengawasan orang tua.
 Fiji 18 21 Usia minum adalah 21 pada 2006-2009 tapi diturunkan menjadi 18 pada tahun 2009.
 Guam 21
 Micronesia, Federated States of 21
 New Zealand 18 Usia minimum berlaku untuk minuman dengan 1,15% ABV atau lebih, tidak ada pembatasan pada minuman kurang dari 1,15% ABV.
Orang di bawah 18 mungkin tidak minum di luar rumah pribadi atau fungsi pribadi kecuali ditemani oleh orang tua atau wali hukum mereka. Alkohol mungkin diberikan kepada anak-anak hanya oleh dan dengan izin dari orang tua atau wali hukum mereka, tetapi tidak ada host dewasa fungsi swasta dapat menyediakan alkohol.
 Northern Mariana Islands 21[butuh rujukan]
 Palau 21
 Papua New Guinea 18
 Samoa 18
 Solomon Islands 21 None
 Tonga 18 None
 Tokelau 16[butuh rujukan]
 Vanuatu 18

Lihat pula sunting

  • Amethyst Initiative
  • Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
  • National Minimum Drinking Age Act
  • National Youth Rights Association
  • Shoulder tap (alcohol)
  • The Century Council
  • Choose Responsibility
  • Mature minor doctrine

Referensi sunting

  1. ^ Drinking Age Limits 2013-01-20 di Wayback Machine. - International Center for Alcohol Policies
  2. ^ . International Center for Alcohol Policies. January 2010. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-05. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  3. Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy, Egypt
  4. ^ "Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy - Country Profiles". World Health Organization. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  5. http://country-facts.findthedata.org/l/147/Somalia
  6. Department of Trade & Industry (26 April 2004). . Government Gazette. 446 (26294). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  7. . Sudan Tribune. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-20. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  8. . U.S. Department of State. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  9. Nkwame, Valentine Marc (24 January 2009). . The Arusha Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  10. "Ley Nacional De Lucha Contra El Alcoholismo" (dalam bahasa Spanish). 31 March 1997. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  11. ^ "Drinking Age in Canada". YourLaws.ca. January 2010. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  12. Manitoba Drinking Laws[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  13. Alberta Gaming and Liquor Act
  14. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-07. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  15. Ontario Liquor Law Section 30.13
  16. British Columbia Drinking Laws[pranala nonaktif permanen]
  17. "Legal Adult Age in Cuba". Havana Times. 
  18. (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-17. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  19. "Experience Puerto Rico". Experience Puerto Rico. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  20. Exceptions to Minimum Age of 21 for Possession of Alcohol as of January 1, 2009, Alcohol Policy Information System
  21. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-11-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  22. Washington State Legislature. "RCW 66.44.270; Furnishing liquor to minors". State of Washington. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  23. "Helpful Visitor Information for the Virgin Islands". Vinow.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  24. Institute for War and Peace Reporting (2009-06-17). "Drinkers Dismissive of Latest Alcohol Ban". ARR No. 322. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-28. 
  25. "Bangladesh" (PDF). Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004. World Health Organization. 2004. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-28. 
  26. "Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy, Cambodia" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  27. China bans under-age drinking, China Daily, 2006-01-06. Retrieved 2008-02-03.
  28. Law of Hong Kong, CAP 109B, Dutiable Commodities (Liquor) Regulations
  29. (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2007-09-17. Diakses tanggal 2008-03-11. 
  30. "JDIHN - Detail Dokumen". jdihn.go.id. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-22. 
  31. "JDIHN - Detail Dokumen". jdihn.go.id. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-22. 
  32. "PERDA Prov. Papua No. 15 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelarangan Produksi, Pengedaran dan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol [JDIH BPK RI]". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Diakses tanggal 2023-05-22. 
  33. http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/policy_iran.pdf
  34. "Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy, Jordan" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  35. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-01-30. 
  36. (PDF). International Center for Alcohol Policies. June 2000. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  37. "Food and Drink". World travel guide. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  38. Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy, Mongolia
  39. ^ "Oman". Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  40. Global Status Report: Alcohol Policy, Philippines
  41. . Diarsipkan dari Link versi asli Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan) tanggal 2012-12-30. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  42. Article 2 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law (zh:兒童及少年福利法) of the Republic of China, effective since 2003-05-28 in Taiwan Area, defines children and youth as people under the age of 18.
  43. Clause 1 of Section 1 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law (zh:兒童及少年福利法) of the Republic of China, effective since 2003-05-28 in Taiwan Area
  44. Section 2 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China
  45. Section 1 of Article 55 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China
  46. Section 3 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China
  47. Section 2 of Article 55 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China
  48. ^ Patin, Jennifer. "Thailand Tourist Information: A Guide to Laws in Thailand". Thailand Law Forum. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  49. Davies, Elizabeth (2005-12-15). "Secular Turkey is angered by spectre of alcohol-free zones". The Independent. London. 
  50. Tait, Robert (2008-05-16). "New alcohol law prompts fears for Turkish bar trade". The Guardian. London. 
  51. "Turkey alcohol curbs raise secular fears". BBC News. 2011-01-12. 
  52. . International Center for Alcohol Policies. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-17. 
  53. information based on the respective state Youth Protection Laws, available at [1], as of December 11, 2007
  54. . Vad.be. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  55. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-06. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  56. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-01-09. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  57. AF Cecilie Lund Kristiansen. (dalam bahasa (Denmark)). Politiken.dk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  58. "Current law regarding alcohol in Denmark". Ministry of Health. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-24. 
  59. "Alcohol culture in Denmark". Alcoholcultureindenmark.webbyen.dk. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  60. "Lov om forbud mod salg af tobak og alkohol til personer under 16 år" (dalam bahasa dk). Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  61. Få unge har købt legitimationskort 2011-11-27 di Wayback Machine., Danmarks Radio, 01. July 2006
  62. ^ Alkoholiseadus (Alcohol Act)
  63. ^ Alkoholilaki (Alcohol Act)
  64. "If you look under 30, get your ID out". YLE News. 2012-10-12. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-21. 
  65. Rikoslaki 50a:1-3
  66. Laki rikesakkorikkomuksista, 17 §
  67. ^ French Public Health Code, Art L3353-3
  68. French Public Health Code, Art L3342-1
  69. Law passed on 23 July 2009.
  70. French Public Health Code, Art L3353-4.
  71. German law for the protection of minors
  72. ^ Children and Young Persons (Alcohol, Tobacco, and Gaming) Act 2006 2011-07-21 di Wayback Machine. (Gibraltar Laws).
  73. Practical Information Diarsipkan 2007-12-11 di National and University Library of Iceland School for Renewable Energy Science, Iceland
  74. "Alcohol and the law". Citizensinformation.ie. 2012-03-07. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  75. http://www.drugfree.org/join-together/drugs/italian-government-proposes
  76. . Gesetze.li. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  77. . Sante.public.lu. 2009-04-18. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  78. Weather & Time. . ChaCha. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-06. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  79. . Malta.cc. 2009-12-29. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-06-21. Diakses tanggal 2012-08-11. 
  80. "Proposition to Odelstinget rejecting the idea of holding minors criminally responsible for the purchase or consumption of alcohol". Regjeringen.no. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  81. "Alkoholloven §8-13". 
  82. "Police: It's okay to drink in public parks". Aftenposten. 2009-07-02. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-02. 
  83. "USTAWA z dnia 26 października 1982 r. o wychowaniu w trzeźwości i przeciwdziałaniu alkoholizmowi. (tekst jednolity: Dz. U. 2002 r. Nr 147 poz. 1231)" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  84. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  85. "Romanian Legislation, DECRETUL Nr. 76 din 1975" (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  86. "Legea nr. 61/1991 (Actualizata 2008), pentru sanctionarea faptelor de incalcare a unor norme de convietuire sociala, a ordinii si linistii publice" (dalam bahasa Romanian). June 2011. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  87. (dalam bahasa Russian). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  88. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  89. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-26. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  90. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  91. . Systembolaget.se. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  92. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-02-13. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  93. http://www.bag.admin.ch/themen/drogen/00039/07287/07321/index.html?lang=de
  94. ^ "Alcohol and young people - the law - GOV.UK". GOV.UK. Diakses tanggal 2013-10-01. 
  95. Consumption of alcohol by children, Section 150, Licensing Act 2003
  96. "Children and Young Persons Act 1933 (c.12) - Statute Law Database". Statutelaw.gov.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  97. "Children and Young Persons (Scotland) Act 1937 (c.37), section 16 - Statute Law Database". Statutelaw.gov.uk. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  98. . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-10. 
  99. publisher= Department of Culture Media and Sport 2007-08-01 di Wayback Machine. Chapter12 Sale and Supply of Alcohol to Children
  100. . InfoScotland.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-23. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  101. . Victorian State Government, Department of Health, Australia. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  102. . Department of Health Victoria. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  103. ^ . Fijitimes.com. 2009-05-20. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-20. 
  104. The Drinking Age On Guam Is Now 21, Pacific News Center, July 8, 2010.
  105. "Sale of Liquor Act 1989". Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 
  106. "2 Interpretation -- Sale of Liquor Act 1989 No 63 (as at 01 July 2011), Public Act -- New Zealand Legislation Online". Parliamentary Counsel Office. 1 July 2011. Diakses tanggal 2013-01-08. 

Pranala luar sunting

  • ARA Industry Association for Responsible Alcohol Use Association established in 1989 of major manufacturers of alcohol beverages in South Africa.
  • ICAP 2013-11-22 di Wayback Machine. International Center for Alcohol Policies

Templat:Law country lists

wikipedia, wiki, buku, buku, perpustakaan, artikel, baca, unduh, gratis, unduh gratis, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, gambar, musik, lagu, film, buku, permainan, permainan.
Tanggal penerbitan:
Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari Usia peminum legal di en wikipedia org Isinya masih belum akurat karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan Jika Anda menguasai bahasa aslinya harap pertimbangkan untuk menelusuri referensinya dan menyempurnakan terjemahan ini Anda juga dapat ikut bergotong royong pada ProyekWiki Perbaikan Terjemahan Pesan ini dapat dihapus jika terjemahan dirasa sudah cukup tepat Lihat pula panduan penerjemahan artikel Artikel ini memerlukan pemutakhiran informasi Harap perbarui artikel dengan menambahkan informasi terbaru yang tersedia Usia Peminum Legal adalah usia ketika seseorang secara hukum diperbolehkan mengonsumsi atau membeli minuman beralkohol Secara legal ada aturan usia yang berbeda beda di beberapa negara terkait membeli minumab beralkohol Umumnya peraturan hukum di banyak negara hanya mengatur kebolehan untuk mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol di publik Sedangkan konsumsi di ruang privat seperti rumah tidak banyak diatur 1 Minimal batas usia legal untuk diperbolehkan membeli alkohol di dalam berbagai negara 2015 Dilarang untuk semua umur Minimal berumur 25 Tahun Minimal berumur 21 Tahun Minimal berumur 20 Tahun Minimal berumur 19 Tahun Minimal berumur 18 Tahun Minimal berumur 17 Tahun Minimal berumur 16 Tahun Minimal berumur 15 Tahun Tidak ada batasan waktuBritania Raya adalah satu satunya negara yang memiliki hukum usia minum untuk minum alkohol di rumah Beberapa negara Islam melarang kaum Muslim atau keduanya Muslim dan non Muslim dari minum alkohol pada usia berapa pun Di beberapa negara itu tidak ilegal untuk anak anak untuk minum alkohol tetapi alkohol dapat disita tanpa kompensasi Dalam beberapa kasus adalah ilegal untuk menjual atau memberikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur Daftar berikut ini menunjukkan usia orang untuk siapa itu legal untuk mengkonsumsi dan membeli alkohol Daftar isi 1 Afrika 2 Amerika 3 Asia 4 Eropa 5 Oseania 6 Lihat pula 7 Referensi 8 Pranala luarAfrika suntingUsia minimum yang paling umum untuk membeli alkohol di Afrika adalah 16 tahun Namun Angola kecuali Provinsi Luanda Republik Afrika Tengah Komoro Guinea Khatulistiwa Guinea Bissau Mali dan Togo tidak memiliki undang undang yang membatasi penjualan alkohol untuk anak di bawah umur Di Libya Somalia dan Sudan penjualan produksi dan konsumsi alkohol sepenuhnya dilarang Negara region De jure CatatanUsia peminum Usia pembeli nbsp Algeria 18 2 nbsp Angola 18 butuh rujukan Tidak ada undang undang yang melarang penjualan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur nbsp Benin 20 nbsp Botswana 18 2 Setiap orang yang memiliki lisensi minuman keras dilarang menjual atau memasok minuman beralkohol kepada anak di bawah umur di bawah 18 tahun Karena undang undang ini hanya berlaku untuk pemegang lisensi maka tidak ada larangan bagi anak di bawah umur untuk membeli mengonsumsi atau memiliki minuman beralkohol Juga dilarang bagi siapa pun untuk mengekspos atau memberikan alkohol kepada anak di bawah umur di bawah 18 tahun nbsp Burundi 18 2 Tidak ada batas selama didampingi orang tua nbsp Cameroon 18 2 21 2 18 on the premises 21 off the premises nbsp Cape Verde 18 2 nbsp Central African Republic 18 2 nbsp Chad 18 nbsp Comoros None 2 nbsp Egypt 18 bir 21 wine spirit 2 3 nbsp Equatorial Guinea None 2 nbsp Eritrea 18 2 nbsp Ethiopia 18 2 nbsp Gabon 18 2 Ilegal untuk dikonsumsi Muslim nbsp Gambia 18 2 Ilegal untuk dikonsumsi Muslim nbsp Ghana 18 4 nbsp Guinea Bissau None 2 nbsp Kenya 18 2 nbsp Lesotho 18 2 nbsp Libya Illegal 2 nbsp Malawi 18 4 nbsp Mauritius 18 2 nbsp Morocco None 2 16 2 nbsp Mozambique 18 2 nbsp Namibia 18 2 nbsp Niger 18 2 nbsp Nigeria 18 2 nbsp Republic of the Congo 18 2 nbsp Rwanda 18 2 nbsp Seychelles 18 2 nbsp Somalia None 5 nbsp South Africa 18 2 Wali orang tua orang dewasa di bawah umur atau orang yang bertanggung jawab untuk pemberian sakramen agama mungkin pada kesempatan pasokan untuk kecil yang jumlah moderat minuman keras untuk dikonsumsi oleh anak di bawah umur di hadapan dan di bawah pengawasan orang tua itu wali atau orang lainnya 6 nbsp South Sudan 18 7 nbsp Swaziland None 2 18 2 nbsp Sudan Illegal 8 nbsp Tanzania 18 9 nbsp Togo None 2 nbsp Uganda 18 2 nbsp Tunisia 18 2 nbsp Zambia 18 2 nbsp Zimbabwe 18 2 Amerika suntingNegara region De jure CatatanUsia peminum Usia pembeli nbsp Argentina 18 2 10 Penjualan alkohol dilarang setelah jam 09 00 malam ID dapat diperlukan nbsp Bahamas 18 2 nbsp Belize 18 2 nbsp Bermuda 18 2 nbsp Bolivia 18 2 nbsp Brazil 18 2 Hukum mengenai kepemilikan atau konsumsi alkohol oleh anak anak hampir tidak ditegakkan terutama jika di perusahaan orang tua atau wali tetapi mereka mengenai penjualan anak di bawah umur alkohol keras yang dikenakan oleh penjaga hukum dan itu adalah hukum untuk mengingat usia pembelian hukum sementara iklan alkohol minuman ID Card diperlukan untuk pembelian nbsp Canada 18 11 Di Alberta Manitoba and Quebec hukum usia minum alkohol adalah 18 Di bawah umur minum 16 dan 17 year olds di bawah pengawasan orang tua diperbolehkan di Manitoba 12 dan di bawah pengawasan orang tua di tempat tinggal atau tempat tinggal sementara di Alberta 13 19 11 In Ontario Saskatchewan British Columbia Newfoundland and Labrador Nova Scotia New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Northwest Territories Yukon and Nunavut the legal drinking age is 19 Underage drinking under parental supervision is permitted with some restrictions on one s own property in the provinces of New Brunswick 14 and Ontario 15 and at home in the provinces of Prince Edward Island and Saskatchewan 1 In British Columbia only children of the supervising parents not any other minors such as guests are allowed underage drinking Consumption of alcohol in another person s home is subject to other laws 16 nbsp Chile 18 2 The minimum age is 18 for buying and consuming alcohol Selling alcohol to a minor may attract a fine One must provide identification upon request Residents of Chile over the age of 18 must carry their Chilean identification card issued by the Civil Registry and Identification Service at all times nbsp Colombia 18 2 nbsp Costa Rica 18 2 nbsp Cuba None 17 18 18 nbsp Dominican Republic 18 2 nbsp Ecuador 18 2 nbsp El Salvador 18 2 nbsp Falkland Islands 18 2 nbsp Guatemala 18 2 nbsp Guyana 18 2 nbsp Haiti 16 17 nbsp Honduras 18 19 nbsp Jamaica None 2 18 2 nbsp Mexico 18 2 nbsp Nicaragua 19 2 nbsp Panama 18 2 nbsp Paraguay 20 2 nbsp Peru 18 2 nbsp Puerto Rico 18 20 nbsp Trinidad and Tobago 18 2 nbsp United States 50 states and integral territories 21 2 The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 withholds revenue from states that allow the purchase of alcohol by anyone under the age of 21 Prior to the effective date of that Act the drinking age varied from state to state Some states do not allow those under the legal drinking age to be present in liquor stores or in bars usually the difference between a bar and a restaurant is that food is served only in the latter Contrary to popular belief since the act went into law only a few states prohibit minors and young adults from consuming alcohol in private settings As of January 1 2010 15 states and the District of Columbia ban underage consumption outright 17 states do not ban underage consumption and the remaining 18 states have family member and or location exceptions to their underage consumption laws Federal law explicitly provides for religious medical employment and private club possession exceptions as of 2005 31 states have family member and or location exceptions to their underage possession laws However non alcoholic beer in many but not all states such as Idaho Texas and Maryland is considered legal for those under the age of 21 21 By a judge s ruling South Carolina appears to allow the possession and consumption of alcohol by adults 18 to 20 years of age but a circuit court judge said otherwise 22 The State of Wisconsin allows the consumption of alcohol in the presence of parents Some U S States have legislation that make providing to and possession of alcohol by persons under 21 a gross misdemeanor with a potential of 5 000 and a year in jail or more 23 Lihat pula Minor in Possession nbsp United States Virgin Islands 18 24 nbsp Uruguay None 2 18 2 Penjualan alkohol dilarang setelah 00 00 tengah malam ID dapat diperlukan butuh klarifikasi butuh rujukan nbsp Venezuela 18 2 Asia suntingNegara region De jure CatatanUsia peminum Usia pembeli nbsp Afghanistan Illegal 25 nbsp Armenia None butuh rujukan nbsp Azerbaijan 16 2 nbsp Brunei Illegal 2 Although it is illegal to purchase alcohol it is legal for non Muslims aged 17 and above to bring limited amounts of alcohol into the country every 48 hours if it is consumed in their home 2 nbsp Bangladesh Illegal 26 nbsp Cambodia None 27 nbsp China 18 2 Introduced in January 2006 28 nbsp Cyprus 17 2 nbsp Georgia 16 2 nbsp Hong Kong 18 29 The regulation is only applicable to restaurants bars and clubs where a liquor license is required No license is required for selling liquor in other places and there is no law concerning drinking alcoholic beverages nbsp India 18 25 varies between states 2 Artikel utama Alcohol laws of India Consumption of alcohol is prohibited in the states of Manipur Mizoram Nagaland and Gujarat 30 nbsp Indonesia 21 Dilarang di Banda Aceh dan Papua Berdasarkan Permendag No 20 tahun 2014 31 Qanun Aceh No 6 tahun 2014 Tentang Hukum Jinayat 32 dan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Papua No 15 tahun 2013 33 nbsp Iran Almost entirely illegal butuh rujukan Ada larangan alkohol namun agama minoritas dapat membeli jumlah kecil dari toko toko yang dimiliki oleh minoritas agama yang sama 34 nbsp Iraq 18 2 nbsp Israel 18 2 Ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol 23 00 06 00 di luar pub dan restoran Undang undang melarang menjual atau melayani alkohol untuk anak di bawah umur tetapi tidak melarang anak di bawah umur untuk minum nbsp Jordan 18 35 nbsp Japan 20 2 nbsp Kazakhstan 21 36 nbsp Kuwait Illegal 37 nbsp Kyrgyzstan 18 2 nbsp Lebanon 18 2 nbsp Macau None 2 None 2 38 nbsp Malaysia 16 butuh rujukan 18 butuh rujukan Di daerah dengan lebih dari 50 dari populasi Muslim penjualan alkohol dibatasi ke tempat tempat yang dipilih Ini adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol bagi kaum Muslim dan orang orang di bawah 18 tetapi tidak ada pembatasan umur minum nbsp Maldives 18 2 Sale of alcohol is limited to tourist resorts It is illegal to sell alcohol to Muslims nbsp Mongolia 18 39 nbsp Nepal 18 butuh rujukan None nbsp North Korea 18 butuh rujukan Alcoholic beverages are served on Saturdays butuh rujukan nbsp Oman 21 40 Warga perlu lisensi minuman keras pribadi mengkonsumsi alkohol di rumah pribadi mereka 40 nbsp Pakistan 21 2 Forbidden by Sharia Illegal for Muslims 2 nbsp Palestine 16 2 Legal in most cities nbsp Philippines None 41 nbsp Qatar 21 butuh rujukan Muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli alkohol tetapi umumnya tidak diperbolehkan untuk mengkonsumsi Non Muslim diperbolehkan untuk membeli dan mengkonsumsi alkohol Satu satunya distributor legal alkohol di negara ini adalah Qatar Distribution Company yang berlokasi di Doha nbsp Saudi Arabia Illegal butuh rujukan Drinking or possessing alcohol is illegal in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Persons who drink or possess alcohol are subject to arrest and trial 42 tepercaya nbsp Singapore 18 2 nbsp South Korea 19 2 nbsp Sri Lanka 21 2 nbsp Syria 18 butuh rujukan Selama Perang Sipil Suriah ekstremis Islam telah membuat konsumsi alkohol ilegal menurut wilayah di bawah kendali mereka nbsp Taiwan 18 2 43 It is illegal for anyone under the age of 18 to consume alcohol 44 Parents guardians and others taking care of people under 18 shall prohibit underage drinking 45 or risk administrative fines of 10000 to 50000 new Taiwan dollars when the situations are serious 46 One shall not supply alcohol to anyone under the age of 18 47 A violator shall be administratively fined 3000 to 15000 new Taiwan dollars 48 nbsp Tajikistan 21 butuh rujukan Off limits to the Muslim majority nbsp Thailand 20 49 The Minuman Beralkohol Control Act of 2008 meningkat usia minum di Thailand 18 20 Penjualan alkohol dilarang antara 14 00 17 00 dan antara tengah malam hingga 11 00 dan juga pada hari pemilu dan beberapa hari libur keagamaan 49 nbsp Turkmenistan 18 2 nbsp Turkey 18 2 The government has been steadily restricting alcohol in Turkey with proposals to create alcohol free zones 50 bars on alcohol sold in new packaging 51 bans on sports advertising restricting sales and making it harder to have alcohol at public events 52 Alcohol is still readily available and the legal age is rarely enforced in bars or convenience stores nbsp United Arab Emirates 21 butuh rujukan Expatriate non Muslim residents may request a liquor permit to purchase alcoholic beverages but it is illegal for such holders to provide drinks to others 53 nbsp Vietnam None 2 18 2 nbsp Yemen Illegal butuh rujukan Exception is in Aden Region where it s legal for 21 and upEropa suntingCountry region De jure NotesUsia peminum Usia pembeli nbsp Albania 18 2 nbsp Austria 16 18 for distilled beverages in some areas 2 Upper Austria Salzburg and Tirol prohibit the consumption of distilled beverages below the age of 18 while Carinthia and Styria prohibit drinks containing more than 12 or 14 of alcohol respectively in this age bracket Carinthia also requires adolescents to maintain a blood alcohol level below 0 05 Upper Austria prohibits excessive consumption and Salzburg prohibits consumption that would result in a state of intoxication Prohibitions in Vienna Burgenland Lower Austria and Vorarlberg apply only to alcohol consumption in public Vienna also prohibits the consumption of alcohol in schools by those under the age of 18 54 nbsp Belarus 18 2 nbsp Belgium 16 for beer and wine 18 for spirits 2 Since 10 January 2010 it is illegal to sell serve or offer any form of distilled alcohol to those under the age of 18 or any alcoholic drink to those under 16 So fermented drinks like beer or wine are permitted above 16 55 Previously it was illegal to sell alcoholic drinks to under 16s but accompanying adults could buy drinks for them nbsp Bosnia and Herzegovina 18 butuh rujukan 18 butuh rujukan nbsp Bulgaria None 18 2 The Health Act prohibits the sale of alcoholic beverages to persons under 18 years of age but not their consumption 56 nbsp Croatia 18 2 nbsp Czech Republic 18 2 The sale of alcohol to minors is illegal consumption is not prohibited by law 57 nbsp Denmark 18 to be served at bars discos etc 2 16 2 To buy alcohol above 1 2 and below 16 5 ABV in stores one must be 16 but to be served alcohol at bars restaurants and discos the minimum is 18 For alcohol above 16 5 the age is 18 58 59 There is no drinking age only a purchase age and an adult may buy alcohol for a minor By tradition youths are privately allowed to drink alcohol after their confirmation 60 If a shop or bar fails to ask for an ID card and is identified having sold alcohol to an underage it is subject to fine A national ID card obtained in the local town hall can serve as age verification 61 This card is rarely used though since a passport or moped licence can sometimes be used 62 nbsp Estonia 18 63 Drinking in public is prohibited for everyone Stores may sell alcohol only between 10 a m and 10 p m 63 nbsp Finland 18 for possession and purchase of 1 2 22 ABV20 for possession and purchase of 23 80 ABV18 for all in bars clubs and restaurants 64 All major grocery chains have implemented the policy to ask for ID if the customer is looking under 30 65 Stores may refuse to sell if the customer is accompanied by a minor or proxy purchasing is suspected Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is considered a criminal offence 64 66 Police may search minors in public places and confiscate or destroy any alcoholic beverages in their possession Incidents are reported to the legal guardian and social authorities who may intervene with child welfare procedures In addition those aged 15 or above are subject to a fine 67 In private offering alcohol to a minor is considered a criminal offence if it results in drunkenness and the act can be deemed reprehensible as a whole considering the minor s age degree of maturity and other circumstances 64 nbsp France 18 2 France has no explicitly stated consumption age 68 but selling alcohol to a minor under 18 is illegal 69 and can be fined 7500 euros 68 This age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2009 70 Supplying minors with alcohol that results in intoxication is forbidden 71 nbsp Germany 16 for beer and wine as some other party drinks without spirits 18 for spirits 2 Selling alcohol or permitting minors to drink below the respective drinking age can be fined between 100 and 4000 depending on type of alcohol and points of sale Fermented alcoholic beverages may be consumed by minors at the age of 14 in public in presence of a legal guardian drinking in private is allowed The restrictions on distilled beverages apply also to mixed drinks containing them 72 nbsp Gibraltar 18 73 18 73 nbsp Greece 18 2 None 2 nbsp Hungary 18 2 nbsp Iceland 20 2 74 Possession or consumption of alcohol by minors is not an offence but supplying them with alcohol is However law allows alcohol possessed by a minor to be confiscated nbsp Ireland 18 2 It is illegal for minors to buy alcohol to attempt to buy it for minors or to consume alcohol in a public space in Ireland Those under 18 may consume alcohol in a private residence when permission is given from a parent or guardian It is illegal to purchase alcohol for anybody under the age of consent without permission from their guardians Alcohol can be sold in stores only between 10 30 and 22 00 on weekdays and Saturdays or 12 30 and 22 00 on Sundays 75 nbsp Italy 18 76 The age was raised from 16 to 18 in 2013 by the Health Minister Renato Balduzzi Selling alcohol to minors carries a fine between 250 and 1000 nbsp Latvia 18 2 Selling alcoholic beverages in stores with the exception of bars clubs and restaurants is prohibited between 10 p m and 8 a m Drinking in public is prohibited nbsp Liechtenstein 16 for wine beer and cider 18 for spirits and spirit based beverages e g alcopops Wine beer and ciders as well as some other party drinks sometimes without spirits may be purchased by the age of 16 Spirits as well as alcopops may be sold only to people at least 18 77 nbsp Lithuania 18 2 In the Republic of Lithuania drinking in public is prohibited Selling alcoholic beverages in stores is prohibited between 10 p m and 8 a m and on 1 September of every year Minors under the age of 18 are prohibited from consuming alcoholic beverages or from having them nbsp Luxembourg 16 78 nbsp Macedonia 18 79 Must show an ID card upon request From May 1 until September 30 alcohol can be sold in stores only between 6 00 and 21 00 nbsp Malta 17 80 Must provide identification upon request nbsp Moldova 18 nbsp Montenegro None 18 butuh rujukan nbsp Netherlands 18 If the person is under the age of 25 an identity card has to be shown before buying Drinking in public is banned by local ordinance in most municipalities Selling alcohol to underage customers carries a fine of 900 3 600 butuh rujukan nbsp Norway None 81 18 lt 22 20 22 ABV 2 Selling alcohol to or buying alcohol for minors is illegal Minors are defined as under 18 for beer and wine under 20 for drinks that contain 22 ABV or more Minors who buy alcohol are not held criminally responsible instead the crime lies with those who sold it or obtained it for them Alcohol may be sold in stores between 08 00 and 20 00 on weekdays and Saturdays between 08 00 and 18 00 Alcoholic beverages containing more than 4 75 ABV are sold in Vinmonopolet In Vinmonopolet alcohol may be sold between 08 00 and 18 00 during week days and between 08 00 and 15 00 the day before Sunday or religious holidays Alcohol with more than 60 ABV is generally not sold in Norway although exceptions may be made by the government for specific products 82 Alcohol possessed by minors may be confiscated as evidence Drinking in public is prohibited though this is rarely enforced in recreational areas 83 nbsp Poland None 18 84 Article 15 clearly states that buyers must be at least 18 and prove it with ID if they look like they may not be at least that age Poland has no explicitly stated consumption age nbsp Portugal 16 for beer and wine 18 for spirits 85 Age for spirits increased to 18 in 2012 nbsp Romania None 86 18 87 Menurut hukum 61 1991 diperbarui pada tahun 2008 paragraf 21 25 adalah ilegal untuk melayani atau menjual alkohol kepada anak anak Undang undang juga memberlakukan pembatasan melayani atau menjual alkohol di beberapa lokasi publik taman rumah sakit sekolah stadion bandara transportasi umum dll atau selama peristiwa peristiwa tertentu pemogokan pertemuan pertemuan publik acara olahraga dll nbsp Russia None 18 88 There is no law or regulation in Russia that prohibits minors from consuming alcohol but selling alcohol to minors is prohibited by federal and additional regional laws nbsp Serbia 18 nbsp Slowakia 18 butuh rujukan nbsp Slovenia 18 2 Tidak ada hukum yang mengatur kepemilikan dan konsumsi tetapi itu adalah ilegal untuk menjual atau menawarkan alkohol dalam bentuk apapun kepada anak di bawah umur Juga adalah ilegal untuk menjual alkohol di toko toko 21 00 7 00 10 00 di bar dan restoran Undang undang juga melarang alkohol untuk melayani pelanggan jelas mabuk serta kurang dari 1 jam sebelum dan selama acara olahraga butuh rujukan nbsp Spain 18 2 18 in most regions 89 16 in Asturias 2 It is illegal to sell alcohol to people under 18 the fine being between 30 000 and 600 000 90 Stores are not allowed to sell alcohol between 10 p m and 9 a m without a specific license after a recent law was passed 91 nbsp Sweden None drinking supervised in private in moderation None less than 2 25 ABV 18 bars and restaurants 18 2 25 3 5 ABV in food shops 20 Systembolaget shops 92 See also alcohol in Sweden Many clubs choose to have higher age limits than 18 commonly 20 or 23 It is legal to drink below 18 but it is illegal to sell lend or give alcohol to someone under that age 93 and the police can seize alcohol from them The reason for lower limit in bars than in Systembolaget shops is that bartenders have a legal responsibility for how drunk a guest gets nbsp Switzerland 16 for beer wine and cider with less than 15 ABV 18 for spirits 2 The canton Ticino prohibits selling and consumption of any type of alcohol by minors under the age of 18 Some shops and supermarkets may not sell alcohol to minors under the age of 18 94 nbsp Ukraine 18 2 nbsp United Kingdom 18 2 95 Usia minimum untuk pembelian alkohol adalah 18 95 Orang berusia lt Tidak 14 NB yang terus mendapatkan ditambahkan di sini 2003 Undang undang dicabut tahun 1964 bertindak dan mengangkat dengan makan usia 13 16 gt 16 atau 17 mungkin mengkonsumsi anggur bir atau sari di lokal berlisensi ketika diperintahkan dengan makan 1 In England and Wales itu harus seorang dewasa yang memesan 96 Namun orang dewasa tidak harus hadir untuk memesan alkohol dengan makan di Skotlandia Usia legal untuk pembelian alkohol dari off licence toko supermarket adalah 18 Usia legal untuk membeli minuman keras cokelat adalah 16 tapi ini jarang ditegakkan butuh rujukan It is illegal to give children under 5 alcohol unless under medical supervision or in an emergency Children and Young Persons Act 1933 Children and Young Persons Scotland Act 1937 97 98 If you re five or over and under 16 there is no legal restriction on you drinking alcohol at home or on other private premises 99 Purchasing alcohol on behalf of a minor is illegal in all of the United Kingdom This means acting as the young person s agent 100 101 Under the BBPA s Challenge 21 scheme customers attempting to buy alcoholic beverages are asked to prove their age if in the retailer s opinion they look under 21 even though the law states they must be a minimum of 18 Many supermarket and off licence chains display Challenge 21 notices stating that they will not serve persons who look under 21 without ID Supermarkets or off licence chains that are found to have violated the law and have repeatedly sold alcohol to underage persons are then required to adopt the Challenge 25 scheme Failing to adhere to this may result in revocation of the licence to sell alcohol Challenge 25 is standard procedure in Scotland and the main supermarket chains Oseania suntingNegara region De jure CatatanUsia peminum Usia pembeli nbsp American Samoa 21 butuh rujukan nbsp Australia 18 2 102 Artikel utama Hukum Alkohol di AustraliaBervariasi oleh negara bagian Beberapa negara bagian membatasi kepemilikan dan konsumsi lebih dari 18 semua negara membatasi pembelian untuk lebih dari 18 Anak anak dapat mengkonsumsi alkohol di kediaman pribadi dengan pengawasan orang tua 103 nbsp Fiji 18 104 21 104 Usia minum adalah 21 pada 2006 2009 tapi diturunkan menjadi 18 pada tahun 2009 104 nbsp Guam 21 105 nbsp Micronesia Federated States of 21 2 nbsp New Zealand 18 2 106 Usia minimum berlaku untuk minuman dengan 1 15 ABV atau lebih tidak ada pembatasan pada minuman kurang dari 1 15 ABV 107 Orang di bawah 18 mungkin tidak minum di luar rumah pribadi atau fungsi pribadi kecuali ditemani oleh orang tua atau wali hukum mereka Alkohol mungkin diberikan kepada anak anak hanya oleh dan dengan izin dari orang tua atau wali hukum mereka tetapi tidak ada host dewasa fungsi swasta dapat menyediakan alkohol nbsp Northern Mariana Islands 21 butuh rujukan nbsp Palau 21 2 nbsp Papua New Guinea 18 2 nbsp Samoa 18 2 nbsp Solomon Islands 21 2 None 2 nbsp Tonga 18 2 None 2 nbsp Tokelau 16 butuh rujukan nbsp Vanuatu 18 2 Lihat pula suntingAmethyst Initiative Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States National Minimum Drinking Age Act National Youth Rights Association Shoulder tap alcohol The Century Council Choose Responsibility Mature minor doctrineReferensi sunting a b c Drinking Age Limits Diarsipkan 2013 01 20 di Wayback Machine International Center for Alcohol Policies a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du Minimum Age Limits Worldwide International Center for Alcohol Policies January 2010 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015 05 05 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Egypt a b Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Country Profiles World Health Organization Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 http country facts findthedata org l 147 Somalia Department of Trade amp Industry 26 April 2004 The National Liquor Act 59 of 2003 Government Gazette 446 26294 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Sale of alcohol to minors widespread in South Sudan report Sudan Tribune Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 01 20 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Sudan Country Specific Information U S Department of State Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Nkwame Valentine Marc 24 January 2009 Ugandans drink like fish The Arusha Times Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Ley Nacional De Lucha Contra El Alcoholismo dalam bahasa Spanish 31 March 1997 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link a b Drinking Age in Canada YourLaws ca January 2010 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Manitoba Drinking Laws pranala nonaktif permanen Alberta Gaming and Liquor Act Liquor Control Act L 10 Section 137 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 09 07 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Ontario Liquor Law Section 30 13 British Columbia Drinking Laws pranala nonaktif permanen a b Legal drinking age Diakses tanggal 2013 05 22 Legal Adult Age in Cuba Havana Times Salinan arsip PDF Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 17 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Experience Puerto Rico Experience Puerto Rico Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Exceptions to Minimum Age of 21 for Possession of Alcohol as of January 1 2009 Alcohol Policy Information System Judge State law barring underage drinking is unconstitutional Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 11 27 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Washington State Legislature RCW 66 44 270 Furnishing liquor to minors State of Washington Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Helpful Visitor Information for the Virgin Islands Vinow com Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Institute for War and Peace Reporting 2009 06 17 Drinkers Dismissive of Latest Alcohol Ban ARR No 322 Diakses tanggal 2010 02 28 Bangladesh PDF Global Status Report on Alcohol 2004 World Health Organization 2004 Diakses tanggal 2009 03 28 Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Cambodia PDF Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 China bans under age drinking China Daily 2006 01 06 Retrieved 2008 02 03 Law of Hong Kong CAP 109B Dutiable Commodities Liquor Regulations Alcohol Prohibition and Addictive Consumption in India PDF Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2007 09 17 Diakses tanggal 2008 03 11 JDIHN Detail Dokumen jdihn go id Diakses tanggal 2023 05 22 JDIHN Detail Dokumen jdihn go id Diakses tanggal 2023 05 22 PERDA Prov Papua No 15 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelarangan Produksi Pengedaran dan Penjualan Minuman Beralkohol JDIH BPK RI peraturan bpk go id Diakses tanggal 2023 05 22 http www who int substance abuse publications policy iran pdf Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Jordan PDF Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Kazakhstan to ban public smoking amp raise drinking age KazakhstanLive Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2011 07 13 Diakses tanggal 2011 01 30 Who Are The Abstainers PDF International Center for Alcohol Policies June 2000 Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2006 09 30 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Food and Drink World travel guide Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Mongolia a b Oman Foreign and Commonwealth Office Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Global Status Report Alcohol Policy Philippines What is the legal drinking age in Saudi Arabia Diarsipkan dari Link versi asliPeriksa nilai url bantuan tanggal 2012 12 30 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Article 2 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law zh 兒童及少年福利法 of the Republic of China effective since 2003 05 28 in Taiwan Area defines children and youth as people under the age of 18 Clause 1 of Section 1 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law zh 兒童及少年福利法 of the Republic of China effective since 2003 05 28 in Taiwan Area Section 2 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China Section 1 of Article 55 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China Section 3 of Article 26 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China Section 2 of Article 55 of the Children and Youth Welfare Law of the Republic of China a b Patin Jennifer Thailand Tourist Information A Guide to Laws in Thailand Thailand Law Forum Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Davies Elizabeth 2005 12 15 Secular Turkey is angered by spectre of alcohol free zones The Independent London Tait Robert 2008 05 16 New alcohol law prompts fears for Turkish bar trade The Guardian London Turkey alcohol curbs raise secular fears BBC News 2011 01 12 International Drinking Guidelines International Center for Alcohol Policies Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016 03 03 Diakses tanggal 2009 02 17 information based on the respective state Youth Protection Laws available at 1 as of December 11 2007 Wetgeving over alcohol Vad be Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Bulgaria s Health Act Zakon za zdraveto Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 07 06 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016 01 09 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 AF Cecilie Lund Kristiansen Butikker har styr pa nye alkohol regler dalam bahasa Denmark Politiken dk Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Current law regarding alcohol in Denmark Ministry of Health Diakses tanggal 2010 06 24 Alcohol culture in Denmark Alcoholcultureindenmark webbyen dk Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Lov om forbud mod salg af tobak og alkohol til personer under 16 ar dalam bahasa dk Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Fa unge har kobt legitimationskort Diarsipkan 2011 11 27 di Wayback Machine Danmarks Radio 01 July 2006 a b Alkoholiseadus Alcohol Act a b c Alkoholilaki Alcohol Act If you look under 30 get your ID out YLE News 2012 10 12 Diakses tanggal 2013 04 21 Rikoslaki 50a 1 3 Laki rikesakkorikkomuksista 17 a b French Public Health Code Art L3353 3 French Public Health Code Art L3342 1 Law passed on 23 July 2009 French Public Health Code Art L3353 4 German law for the protection of minors a b Children and Young Persons Alcohol Tobacco and Gaming Act 2006 Diarsipkan 2011 07 21 di Wayback Machine Gibraltar Laws Practical Information Diarsipkan 2007 12 11 di National and University Library of Iceland School for Renewable Energy Science Iceland Alcohol and the law Citizensinformation ie 2012 03 07 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 http www drugfree org join together drugs italian government proposes Jugendgesetz vom 19 Dezember 1979 Gesetze li Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Alcool et dependances Portail Sante Grand Duche de Luxembourg Rester en bonne sante Sante public lu 2009 04 18 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Weather amp Time What is the legal drinking age in Macedonia ChaCha Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 11 06 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Legal Drinking Age in Malta Buying Alcohol from Bars Malta Blog Malta cc 2009 12 29 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012 06 21 Diakses tanggal 2012 08 11 Proposition to Odelstinget rejecting the idea of holding minors criminally responsible for the purchase or consumption of alcohol Regjeringen no Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Alkoholloven 8 13 Police It s okay to drink in public parks Aftenposten 2009 07 02 Diakses tanggal 2011 08 02 USTAWA z dnia 26 pazdziernika 1982 r o wychowaniu w trzezwosci i przeciwdzialaniu alkoholizmowi tekst jednolity Dz U 2002 r Nr 147 poz 1231 PDF Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 01 11 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Romanian Legislation DECRETUL Nr 76 din 1975 dalam bahasa Romanian Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Legea nr 61 1991 Actualizata 2008 pentru sanctionarea faptelor de incalcare a unor norme de convietuire sociala a ordinii si linistii publice dalam bahasa Romanian June 2011 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Federalnyj zakon o gosudarstvennom regulirovanii proizvodstva i oborota etilovogo spirta alkogolnoj i spirtosoderzhashej produkcii dalam bahasa Russian Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 08 11 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pemeliharaan CS1 Bahasa yang tidak diketahui link Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 01 11 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Spain Fines for selling alcohol to minors Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 07 26 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Alcohol rules in Spain 2010 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011 07 21 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 Systembolaget Rules on selling Systembolaget se Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Alkohollag 1994 1738 3 kap 9 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 02 13 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 http www bag admin ch themen drogen 00039 07287 07321 index html lang de a b Alcohol and young people the law GOV UK GOV UK Diakses tanggal 2013 10 01 Consumption of alcohol by children Section 150 Licensing Act 2003 Children and Young Persons Act 1933 c 12 Statute Law Database Statutelaw gov uk Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Children and Young Persons Scotland Act 1937 c 37 section 16 Statute Law Database Statutelaw gov uk Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 Salinan arsip Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013 12 14 Diakses tanggal 2014 01 10 publisher Department of Culture Media and Sport Diarsipkan 2007 08 01 di Wayback Machine Chapter12 Sale and Supply of Alcohol to Children Alcohol under aged drinking law InfoScotland com Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009 02 23 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Alcohol and young people Victorian State Government Department of Health Australia Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010 03 04 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Offence for supplying alcohol to minors Department of Health Victoria Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019 01 06 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 a b c State lowers legal drink age Fiji Times Online Fijitimes com 2009 05 20 Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014 01 11 Diakses tanggal 2009 06 20 The Drinking Age On Guam Is Now 21 Pacific News Center July 8 2010 Sale of Liquor Act 1989 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 2 Interpretation Sale of Liquor Act 1989 No 63 as at 01 July 2011 Public Act New Zealand Legislation Online Parliamentary Counsel Office 1 July 2011 Diakses tanggal 2013 01 08 Pranala luar suntingARA Industry Association for Responsible Alcohol Use Association established in 1989 of major manufacturers of alcohol beverages in South Africa ICAP Diarsipkan 2013 11 22 di Wayback Machine International Center for Alcohol PoliciesTemplat Law country lists Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Usia legal minum minuman beralkohol amp oldid 24870263