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Hubungan ekonomi Nazi Soviet 1934 41 Setelah kenaikan kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman pada 1933 hubungan antara Jerman dan Uni

Hubungan ekonomi Nazi–Soviet (1934–41)

Setelah kenaikan kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman pada 1933, hubungan antara Jerman dan Uni Soviet mulai cepat terkikis, dan perdagangan antar dua negara tersebut menurun. Setelah beberapa tahun ketegangan dan persaingan, Jerman Nazi dan Uni Soviet mulai menghimpun hubungan pada 1939. Pada Agustus tahun tersebut, negara-negara tersebut melebarkan hubungan ekonomi mereka dengan masuk dalam sebuah perjanjian komersial dimana Uni Soviet mengirim bahan mentah ke Jerman dalam pertukaran untuk senjata, teknologi militer dan alat sipil. Kesepakatan tersebut diikuti dengan Pakta Molotov–Ribbentrop, yang berisi protokol-protokol rahasia yang membagi Eropa Tengah di antara mereka, dimana Jerman dan Uni Soviet menginvasi negara-negara yang masuk dalam "lingkup pengaruh" mereka.

Pranala luar sunting

Referensi sunting

  • Alexander, Bevin (2000), How Hitler Could Have Won World War II, Three Rivers Press, ISBN 0-609-80844-3 
  • Brackman, Roman (2001), The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life, Frank Cass Publishers, ISBN 0-7146-5050-1 
  • Erickson, John (2001), The Soviet High Command: A Military-political History, 1918–1941, Routledge, ISBN 0-7146-5178-8 
  • Ericson, Edward E. (1999), Feeding the German Eagle: Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany, 1933–1941, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-275-96337-3 
  • Fest, Joachim C. (2002), Hitler, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0-15-602754-2 
  • Figes, Orlando (2007), The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia, Macmillan, ISBN 0-8050-7461-9 
  • Grenville, John Ashley Soames; Wasserstein, Bernard (2001), The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-23798-X 
  • Harrison, Mark (2000), The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-78503-0 
  • Harrison, Mark (1997), "The Sovietmilitary-economic effort during the second five year plan (1933-1937)", Europe-Asia Studies, 49 (3) 
  • Hehn, Paul N. (2005), A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 0-8264-1761-2 
  • Murray, Williamson (1984), The Change in the European Balance of Power, Princeton: Princeton University Press 
  • Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan (2001), A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-00680-1 
  • Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997), Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German–Soviet Relations, 1922–1941, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-10676-9 
  • Overy, R. J. (2004), The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-02030-4 
  • Overy, Richard (1997), Why the Allies Won, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-31619-X 
  • Philbin III, Tobias R. (1994), The Lure of Neptune: German–Soviet Naval Collaboration and Ambitions, 1919–1941, University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 0-87249-992-8 
  • Roberts, Geoffrey (2006), Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-11204-1 
  • Shirer, William L. (1990), The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-671-72868-7 
  • Wegner, Bernd (1997), From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941, Berghahn Books, ISBN 1-57181-882-0 
  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1995), A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55879-4 
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Tanggal penerbitan:
Setelah kenaikan kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman pada 1933 hubungan antara Jerman dan Uni Soviet mulai cepat terkikis dan perdagangan antar dua negara tersebut menurun Setelah beberapa tahun ketegangan dan persaingan Jerman Nazi dan Uni Soviet mulai menghimpun hubungan pada 1939 Pada Agustus tahun tersebut negara negara tersebut melebarkan hubungan ekonomi mereka dengan masuk dalam sebuah perjanjian komersial dimana Uni Soviet mengirim bahan mentah ke Jerman dalam pertukaran untuk senjata teknologi militer dan alat sipil Kesepakatan tersebut diikuti dengan Pakta Molotov Ribbentrop yang berisi protokol protokol rahasia yang membagi Eropa Tengah di antara mereka dimana Jerman dan Uni Soviet menginvasi negara negara yang masuk dalam lingkup pengaruh mereka Pranala luar suntingFebruary 26 1940 MEMORANDUM ON THE GERMAN SOVIET COMMERCIAL AGREEMENT by Dr Karl Schnurre Head of the Eastern European and Baltic Section of the Commercial Policy Dlvision of the German Foreign OfficeReferensi suntingAlexander Bevin 2000 How Hitler Could Have Won World War II Three Rivers Press ISBN 0 609 80844 3 Brackman Roman 2001 The Secret File of Joseph Stalin A Hidden Life Frank Cass Publishers ISBN 0 7146 5050 1 Erickson John 2001 The Soviet High Command A Military political History 1918 1941 Routledge ISBN 0 7146 5178 8 Ericson Edward E 1999 Feeding the German Eagle Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany 1933 1941 Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0 275 96337 3 Fest Joachim C 2002 Hitler Houghton Mifflin Harcourt ISBN 0 15 602754 2 Figes Orlando 2007 The Whisperers Private Life in Stalin s Russia Macmillan ISBN 0 8050 7461 9 Grenville John Ashley Soames Wasserstein Bernard 2001 The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century A History and Guide with Texts Taylor amp Francis ISBN 0 415 23798 X Harrison Mark 2000 The Economics of World War II Six Great Powers in International Comparison Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 78503 0 Harrison Mark 1997 The Sovietmilitary economic effort during the second five year plan 1933 1937 Europe Asia Studies 49 3 Hehn Paul N 2005 A Low Dishonest Decade The Great Powers Eastern Europe and the Economic Origins of World War II 1930 1941 Continuum International Publishing Group ISBN 0 8264 1761 2 Murray Williamson 1984 The Change in the European Balance of Power Princeton Princeton University Press Murray Williamson Millett Allan 2001 A War to be Won Fighting the Second World War Harvard University Press ISBN 0 674 00680 1 Nekrich Aleksandr Moiseevich Ulam Adam Bruno Freeze Gregory L 1997 Pariahs Partners Predators German Soviet Relations 1922 1941 Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 10676 9 Overy R J 2004 The Dictators Hitler s Germany and Stalin s Russia W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 02030 4 Overy Richard 1997 Why the Allies Won W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 31619 X Philbin III Tobias R 1994 The Lure of Neptune German Soviet Naval Collaboration and Ambitions 1919 1941 University of South Carolina Press ISBN 0 87249 992 8 Roberts Geoffrey 2006 Stalin s Wars From World War to Cold War 1939 1953 Yale University Press ISBN 0 300 11204 1 Shirer William L 1990 The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich A History of Nazi Germany Simon and Schuster ISBN 0 671 72868 7 Wegner Bernd 1997 From Peace to War Germany Soviet Russia and the World 1939 1941 Berghahn Books ISBN 1 57181 882 0 Weinberg Gerhard L 1995 A World at Arms A Global History of World War II Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 55879 4 Diperoleh dari https id wikipedia org w index php title Hubungan ekonomi Nazi Soviet 1934 41 amp oldid 23308455