Hesperiidae adalah sebuah keluarga biologi dari Lepidoptera (ngengat dan kupu-kupu). Keluarga biologi tersebut memiliki lebih dari 3500 spesies.
| Hesperiidae | |
|---|---|
| Hesperiidae | |
Pelopidas sp. (Hesperiinae) | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Arthropoda |
| Kelas | Insecta |
| Ordo | Lepidoptera |
| Upaordo | Glossata |
| Infraordo | Heteroneura |
| Superfamili | Papilionoidea |
| Famili | Hesperiidae Latreille, 1809 |
| Tipe taksonomi | Hesperia |
| Diversitas | |
7–8 subfamili, sekitar 550 genera | |
| Tata nama | |
| Nama zoologis ini berkoordinasi dengan | Hesperiinae, Hesperiini dan Hesperioidea |
| Sinonim takson | Megathymidae (en) |
Referensi sunting
- Ackery et al. (1999)
- Ackery, P.R.; de Jong, R. & Vane-Wright, R.I. (1999): The Butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Papilionoidae. In: Kristensen, N.P. (ed.): Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 35: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies Vol.1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography: 263-300. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
- Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Hesperiidae. Version of 2008-APR-07. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24.
- Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2006): The higher classification of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) Full Article. Retrieved 2012-OCT-26.
- Evans, W.H. (1951): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Pyrrhophyginae. - London, British Museum. 92 pp. + p15. 1-9.
- Evans, W.H. (1952): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. Pyrginae. Section I. - London, British Museum. 178 pp. + pls. 10-25.
- Evans, W.H. (1953): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. Pyrginae. Section II. - London, British Museum. 246 pp. + pls. 26-53.
- Evans, W.H. (1955): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. - London, British Museum. 499 pp. + pls. 54-88.
- Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C., & Wahlberg, N. (2012). Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1731), 1093-1099.
- Kawahara, A. Y., & Breinholt, J. W. (2014). Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1788), 20140970.
- Korolev, Vladimir A. (2014): Catalogus on the collection of Lepidoptera. Part I. Hesperiidae. - Moscow, 310 p. ISBN 978-5-00077-066-5 [1].
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Glassberg, Jeffrey Butterflies through Binoculars, The West (2001)
- Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. Butterflies of British Columbia (2001)
- James, David G. and Nunnallee, David Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies (2011)
- Pelham, Jonathan Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada (2008)
- Pyle, Robert Michael The Butterflies of Cascadia (2002)
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hesperiidae.
Wikispecies mempunyai informasi mengenai Hesperiidae.
- Hesperiidae at Lepidoptera.pro 2012-03-25 di Wayback Machine.
- North America (Index page)
- Skippers of North America: Large format diagnostic photographs Cirrus Digital Imaging
- Internet Archive Free download of Watson, E.Y. 1891 Hesperiidae Indicae: Being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon
- Butterflies and Moths of North America
- Butterflies of America