Henry Lewis Stimson (21 September 1867 – 20 Oktober 1950) adalah seorang negarawan, pengacara, serta politisi dan pembicara Partai Republik untuk kebijakan luar negeri asal Amerika. Ia menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Perang (1911–1913) di bawah William Howard Taft, dan sebagai Gubernur-Jenderal Filipina (1927–1929).
Henry L. Stimson | |
|---|---|
| Sekretaris Perang Negara Amerika Serikat ke-45 | |
| Masa jabatan 22 Mei 1911 – 4 Maret 1913 | |
| Presiden | William Howard Taft |
| Wakil | Robert Shaw Oliver |
| Pendahulu | Jacob M. Dickinson |
| Pengganti | Lindley M. Garrison |
| Gubernur-Jenderal Filipina | |
| Masa jabatan 27 Desember 1927 – 23 Februari 1929 | |
| Ditunjuk oleh | Calvin Coolidge |
| Wakil | Eugene Allen Gilmore |
| Pendahulu | Leonard Wood (acting) |
| Pengganti | Eugene Allen Gilmore (acting) |
| Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat ke-46 | |
| Masa jabatan 28 Maret 1929 – 4 Maret 1933 | |
| Presiden | Herbert Hoover |
| Wakil | Joseph P. Cotton (1929–1931) William R. Castle, Jr. (1931–1933) |
| Pendahulu | Frank B. Kellogg |
| Pengganti | Cordell Hull |
| Sekretaris Perang Amerika Serikat ke-54 | |
| Masa jabatan 10 Juli 1940 – 21 September 1945 | |
| Presiden | Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman |
| Wakil | Robert P. Patterson (1940) John J. McCloy (1941–1945) |
| Pendahulu | Harry Hines Woodring |
| Pengganti | Robert P. Patterson |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Henry Lewis Stimson 21 September 1867 New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Meninggal | 20 Oktober 1950 (umur 83) Huntington, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Makam | St. John Church, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, Amerika Serikat |
| Partai politik | Republik |
| Suami/istri | Mabel Wellington White Stimson (1866 – 1955) |
| Orang tua | Lewis Atterbury Stimson (surgeon) Candace Wheeler Stimson |
| Alma mater | Kolese Yale Sekolah Hukum Harvard |
| Profesi | Pengacara, Diplomat, Administrator |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak | United States |
| Dinas/cabang | Tentara |
| Pangkat | Kolonel |
| Pertempuran/perang | Perang Dunia I |
Bacaan tambahan sunting
- Bonnett, John. "Jekyll and Hyde: Henry L. Stimson, Mentalite, and the Decision to Use the Atomic Bomb on Japan." War in History 1997 4(2): 174-212. Issn: 0968-3445 Fulltext: Ebsco
- Gerber, Larry G. "Stimson, Henry Lewis"; http://www.anb.org/articles/06/06-00626.html; American National Biography Online February 2000.
- Gerber, Larry G. The Limits of Liberalism: Josephus Daniels, Henry Stimson, Bernard Baruch, Donald Richberg, Felix Frankfurter and the Development of the Modern American Political Economy (1983).
- Hodgson, Godfrey. The Colonel: The Life and Wars of Henry Stimson, 1867-1950 (1990). popular biography
- Malloy, Sean L. Atomic Tragedy: Henry L. Stimson and the Decision to Use the Bomb Against Japan (2008)
- Morison, Elting E. Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson (1960), scholarly biography
- Newman, Robert P. "Hiroshima and the Trashing of Henry Stimson" The New England Quarterly, Vol. 71, No. 1 (Mar., 1998), pp. 5–32 in JSTOR
- Schmitz, David F. Henry L. Stimson: The First Wise Man (2000)
Sumber primer sunting
- Stimson, Henry and McGeorge Bundy, On Active Service in Peace and War. (1948) (memoirs)
Pranala luar sunting
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Henry L. Stimson.
- Obituary, New York Times, October 21, 1950
- Henry Stimson Center 2006-12-05 di Wayback Machine.
- Annotated bibliography for Henry Stimson from the Alsos Digital LIbrary 2006-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Sherman Genealogy Including Families of Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk, England By Thomas Townsend Sherman
- Burial site of Henry L. Stimson at Find A Grave
- verbatim copy of "Stimson Diary" entries regarding Atomic Bomb, Dec 1944 to Sept 1945