Harrier Jump Jet, secara resmi disebut sebagai "Harrier" atau informal sebagai "the Jump Jet", adalah pesawat yang dirancang militer Inggris jet mampu Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) melalui dorong vector. Keluarga Harrier adalah hanya benar-benar sukses dari jenis dari sekian banyak desain yang muncul pada tahun 1960.
A Harrier GR7A of 800 Naval Air Sqn, Royal Navy | |
| Tipe | Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing strike aircraft |
|---|---|
| Diperkenalkan | 1969 |
| Pengguna utama | United States Marine Corps |
| Pengguna lain | Royal Air Force Royal Navy Spanish Navy |
| Acuan dasar | Hawker P.1127/Kestrel FGA.1 |
| Varian | Hawker Siddeley Harrier BAE Sea Harrier AV-8B Harrier II BAE Harrier II |
Ada empat versi utama dari keluarga Harrier: Hawker Siddeley Harrier, British Aerospace Sea Harrier, Boeing / BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II, dan BAE Systems / Boeing Harrier II. Hawker Siddeley Harrier adalah versi generasi pertama dan juga dikenal sebagai AV-8A Harrier. Sea Harrier adalah sebuah pertahanan udara tempur angkatan laut. AV-8B dan BAE Harrier II adalah varian pesawat Harrier generasi kedua Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
Varian sunting
Pre-Harrier prototype and evaluation aircraft sunting
- Hawker P.1127 (1960)
- Hawker Siddeley Kestrel FGA.1 (1964)
RAF Harrier sunting
- Single-seater combat aircraft
- Harrier GR.1 (1966)
- Harrier GR.1/1A (1969)
- Harrier GR.3/3A
- Two-seater training aircraft
- Harrier T.2/2A (1970)
- Harrier T.4/4A
- Harrier T.4N
- Harrier T.8 (1994)
- Harrier Mk.52 (two-seat company demonstrator)
- Harrier T.Mk 60
AV-8A Harrier (US, Spain, Thailand) sunting
- AV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.50 (USMC version, 1970)
- TAV-8A Harrier/Harrier Mk.54
- AV-8C Harrier
- AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.53 (for Spain, later Thailand)
- AV-8S Matador/Harrier Mk.55 (second batch of AV-8S for Spain, later Thailand)
- TAV-8S Matador/Harrier T.54 (for Spain, later Thailand)
British Aerospace Sea Harrier sunting
- Sea Harrier FRS.1 (1979)
- Sea Harrier FA2 (1988)
- Sea Harrier FRS.51 (1983)
McDonnell Douglas-BAe/Boeing AV-8B Harrier II sunting
- AV-8B Harrier II (1983)
- EAV-8B Matador II (for Spain)
- AV-8B Harrier II Night Attack (1987)
- AV-8B Harrier II Plus (1992) (USMC, Spain, Italy)
BAe-McDonnell Douglas/BAE Systems Harrier II sunting
- Harrier GR5/5A (1985)
- Harrier GR7/7A (1992)
- Harrier GR9/9A (2002)
- Harrier T10
- Harrier T12
Lihat pula sunting
- Harrier Jump Jet family losses
- Aircraft in fiction#Harrier Jump Jet
- Short SC.1
- Hawker P.1127/Kestrel
- Hawker Siddeley P.1154
- Hawker Siddeley Harrier
- BAE Sea Harrier
- AV-8B Harrier II
- BAE Harrier II
- Bell X-14
- Rockwell XFV-12
- Yakovlev Yak-38
- Yakovlev Yak-141
- Boeing X-32
- Lockheed Martin X-35
- F-35 Lightning II
- List of aircraft of the RAF
- List of attack aircraft
- List of fighter aircraft
- List of VTOL aircraft
- List of military aircraft of the United States
Referensi sunting
- "Harrier Production", Harrier.org.uk.
- Cowan, Ed Charles W. Flypast 2. Berkshire, Windsor, UK: Profile Publications Ltd, 1972. ISBN 0-85383-191-2.
- "Hansard, Written Answers." 2008-04-09 di Wayback Machine. House of Commons, 5 January 2004.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Plantation, FL: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
- Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
- RAF Cottesmore Station Harrier Specifications 2008-12-06 di Wayback Machine.
Pranala luar sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives.
- Harrier history website 2012-07-12 di Wayback Machine.
- Harriers lost in the Falklands 2009-06-02 di Wayback Machine.
- Up to date resource of all UK Harriers & Designations 2007-11-03 di Wayback Machine.
- Harrier development & service, 4 part series 2008-08-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious 2012-02-15 di Wayback Machine.
- RTP-TV AeroSpace Show: Video of Harrier Hovering 2012-07-22 di Wayback Machine.